Part of our repair as an African people is the continued
struggle to organize to challenge the teaching of African and Africans
in America history
in the public schools of America.
This issue should continue to be a priority on our educational organizing
agenda.
Throughout the development of education in the western
world, the idea of transmitting knowledge has been done through what is
called a curriculum. It is through this curriculum that people are taught
the values, concepts, principles, and theories that undergird the basic
philosophy of any agreed upon knowledge. This agreed upon knowledge is
called a discipline.
In the late 1960s, the Black Liberation Movement charged
American educational institutions as being racist and white supremacist.
One of the movements that developed as a result of these charges was the
call for a more accurate and thorough recognition of the contributions of Africans
in America
and African people worldwide
to be included in the curriculums of elementary, secondary, and higher
education.
This movement became known as the Black Studies Movement.
Throughout America,
particularly on college campuses and high schools, battles unfolded for
the revision of curriculums that were racist in their interpretations
of history and its impact on African people.
The demands of the Black Liberation Movement were
so forceful (in some instances, buildings were seized by students demanding
Black Studies be taught at their schools) that many universities began
to develop Black Studies programs. On the secondary and elementary level
in many school districts throughout the United
States, task forces were developed to study, evaluate,
and recommend changes in public school curriculums regarding the contributions
and history of African people in the world.
It has been well over thirty years since the call
was made for Black Studies and since the first Black program was established
at San Francisco State
University, after months of intense battle
by African in America students with university officials.
During this current climate of so-called educational
reform, very little discussion has taken place regarding the continued
racism and white supremacy of American public school curriculums. The
great movement of the 1960s and 70s put the issue of Black Studies on
the American agenda, but like many issues of the 1960s, they have either
fallen by the wayside or have been put on the back burner.
The concern has shifted from what is being taught
to African in America
children to the problems with skill development in reading and math. There
must be a balance in our concerns, not just regarding skill development,
but for what is taught. To have African in America children skilled and
proficient at reading and math, but having no idea of who they are or where they came from will repeat
the historical errors of education that Carter G. Woodson so insightfully
discusses in his 1933 publication of The Mis-Education
of the Negro.
We must not abandon the struggle to demand that the
public school curriculums in America
be changed to reflect an accurate interpretation of the history, culture,
and contributions of African people in math, science, language arts, art,
and social studies. At the Ninth National Convention of the National Black
United Front (NBUF) in 1988, in Kansas City, Missouri, the
decision was made to place education as a major priority in our National
Plan of Action in the work that NBUF carries
out in all of its chapters.
NBUF drew on the success of the Portland
Chapter members of NBUF who were able to organize
the African in America
community in Portland to demand
significant changes be made in what is called the baseline areas of the
curriculum as it relates to African people. Some of the best African minds
in the world, such as our distinguished ancestors Dr. John Henrik Clarke and Dr. Asa G. Hilliard,
III were brought in as consultants, to help rewrite the curriculum of
the Portland Public Schools. This document has become known as “The Portland
Model” and has been implemented selectively in other school districts
around the country, particularly in cities where
there are NBUF Chapters. However,
we are still at the embryonic stages of its implementation.
NBUF maintains that, “The issue of
education when properly approached is a mass issue that when won will
have a mass impact on the minds of millions of Black youth and thousands
of Black youth locally. Portland NBUF has demonstrated
that a well-organized Black community behind a core of dedicated NBUF members can force local school boards to adopt an African Centered
Program of curriculum change along with other changes that will be called
for in each locality.”
For the sake of our children, we must continue to
take on this challenge to change public school curriculum to more adequately
reflect the contributions of African and African American people in all
subject areas.
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, Conrad W. Worrill, PhD, is the
National Chairman Emeritus of the National Black United Front (NBUF).
Click here to contact Dr. Worrill.
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