Note:
This commentary was written prior to President Obama's speech
about the Oil Spill. Below is an audio interview with Dr.
Walters conducted by BC Publisher, Peter
Gamble after the speech. Additional interviews with BC Editorial
Board members can be found in Analysis:
The Obama Oil Spill Speech in this issue.
The
charge that the oil spill in the Gulf is Obama’s Katrina
is bogus because there was no comparison between the swift
manner in which he deployed his administration to deal with
the crisis and Bush’s approach to Katrina. The oil explosion
happened on April 20 and the Coast Guard was deployed the
next day, long before Bush engaged FEMA to bring resources
into Louisiana and the Gulf Coast. That same day, Obama
sent the No. 2 man in the Interior Department to New Orleans
and the Minerals Management Service established a headquarters
near the scene of the explosion. The Coast Guard was put
in effective control of the effort to stop the oil coming
out of the rig and on April 25 it approved a plan by BP
to have remote underwater vehicles try to activate the blowout
preventer and stop the leak. It didn’t work, but the Obama
administration was fully engaged in other efforts to stop
it at that point.
What
appears to be the problem with critics of the response by
the Obama administration is not the swift administrative
attention to the crisis, such as the meetings held in the
situation room to scope out the dimensions of the crisis,
the deployment of resources such as the Coast Guard, or
the organization of a team of experts by the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Agency to get good data on the flow of oil
and ideas to stop it. And while pundits and performers
have offered a number of ideas about the oil spill, there
is nothing like the wealth of information developed by NOAA’s
Emergency Response Program in a systematic effort with the
Environmental Protection Agency. They provide the best
available information to the Coast Guard from all sources
that it uses to work with British Petroleum to attack the
problem.
The
problem is one of leadership style, criticism that Obama
is too cool and detached. For example, Matt Lauer of NBC
interviewed the President and asked why he didn’t “kick
someone’s ass.” Obama responded that he had taken the approach
of gathering good information so that he would “know whose
ass to kick.” Lauer’s question showed a hang-over of the
Bush years when people seemed to devalue the intellectual
approach to a problem, similar to critics who felt that
Obama spent too much time studying the Afghanistan situation
before he crafted a new policy. But Obama had gotten angry
before, On June 1, Press Secretary Robert Gibbs responded
to a question in his news conference that the President
had expressed “rage” over the spill and with a “clenched
jaw” told his subordinates to “plug the damn hole.” Then,
on June 3, on Larry King live said he was “furious” that
the cleanup wasn’t moving fast enough. But perhaps Lauer
wasn’t listening.
Obama
is now charged by some talking heads of not having moved
quickly enough to deal with the crisis in the Gulf when
in fact, he had, but he was doing so in the context of leading
within his administration, not out in public. In the Matt
Lauer interview with Obama, the President said something
that was accurate when he pointed to the 24-hour news cycle
of cable television and said that his job was not to create
“theater.” Nevertheless, with pictures showing an oil gusher
coming from the floor of the ocean endangering the livelihood
of millions of people, public leadership is warranted.
Obama
faced criticism during negotiations over his health bill
that he had not been public enough and had not met with
Republicans. However, he effectively refuted this by the
public sessions he held with Republicans, other officials
across the government and many stake-holders outside that
were presented on television.
For
lack of public leadership, some of Obama’s actions appear
to be reactive. He has gone down to the Gulf four times,
three of those after criticism. He scheduled a meeting
Tony Hayward, CEO of BP and the Board Chair, after criticism
by Matt Lauer that he hadn’t met with them; he put together
a proposal for BP to establish an multi-million escrow account
to make people whole who have suffered from the oil spill
crisis, after it was proposed in Congress, and so on. In
fact, he may have been planning these things, but with the
cable stations showing gushing oil 24-7, he has to match
the intensity of the public anxiety that creates with public
actions that show him staying ahead of the curve.
Much
of the criticism of Obama comes from those whose job it
is to do so and although he cannot ignore it, no matter
what the source, he can fight back with a more agile leadership.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member, Dr. Ron Walters, PhD is
a Political Analyst, Author and Professor Emeritus of the University
of Maryland, College Park. His latest book is: The Price of Racial Reconciliation (The Politics of Race and Ethnicity) (University
of Michigan Press). Click here to
contact Dr. Walters.
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