Pride
parades will be taking place all over the country this month.
As we all rev up for this year’s festivities, so, too, the
fault lines of race, gender identity and class will emerge
as well. In addition to Gay Pride events, there will be
a segment of our lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and
queer (LGBTQ) population attending Black Gay Pride and Latino
Gay Pride events.
Pride is about the varied
expressions of the life, gifts and talents of the entire
(LGBTQ) community. But the divisions in our community during
Pride also shows us something troubling and broken within
ourselves.
So, as we hit the streets
all month going to various celebrations, let’s query who’s
missing from these Pride festivities and why?
For example, Black Pride
dances to a different beat.
Sunday gospel brunches,
Saturday night Poetry slams, Friday evening fashion shows,
bid whist tournaments, house parties, the smells of soul
food, Caribbean cuisines, and the beautiful display of African
art and clothing are just a few of the cultural markers
that make Black Pride distinctly different.
Cultural acceptance
was just one of a few things LGBTQ of African descent did
not experience from larger Pride events. As a predominately
white event, many African American LGBTQ revelers also experienced
social exclusion and political invisibility. And after decades
of Pride events where many LGBTQ people of African decent
tried to be included and weren’t, Black Gay Pride was born.
And with the larger
LGBTQ community being the fastest disenfranchised group
since Stonewall to touch the fringes of mainstream society,
communities of color - straight and gay - have not come
close. The growing distance between these communities is
shown by how, for an example, a health issue like HIV/AID
that was once an entire LGBTQ community problem is now predominately
a black and Latino one.
Another
example is the white LGBTQ ghettos that have developed and
thrived safely in neighborhoods throughout the country.
But with the income disparity and capital between black
and white LGBTQ communities most LGBTQ people of African
descent live in their black homophobic neighborhoods. And
with homophobia such as it is in the black community, we
cannot carve out a black queer ghetto within our existing
neighborhoods and realistically expect to be safe.
The themes and focus
of Black Pride events are different from the larger Pride
events. Black Pride focuses on issues not solely pertaining
to it LGBTQ population but rather on social, economic and
health issues impacting the entire black community. For
example, where the primary focus and themes in white Prides
has been on marriage equality LGBTQ people of African descent
Pride events have had to focus also on HIV/AIDS, unemployment,
gang violence and LGBTQ youth homelessness, to name a few.
But
many LGBTQ people of African decent and Latinos argue that
the gulf between whites and themselves is also about how
the dominant queer community rewrote and continues to control
the history of Stonewall. The Stonewall Riot of June 27-29,
1969 in Greenwich
Village, New York City, started on
the backs of working-class African-American and Latino queers
who patronized that bar. Those brown and black LGBTQ people
are not only absent from the photos of that night, but they
are also bleached from its written history.
Because
of the bleaching of the Stonewall Riots, the beginnings
of LGBTQ movement post-Stonewall is an appropriation of
a black, brown, trans and queer liberation narrative. And
it is the deliberate visible absence of these African American,
Latino and API LGBTQ people that makes it harder, if not
nearly impossible for LGBTQ communities to build trusted
coalitions with white LGBTQ communities.
Views
on Pride are mixed. And not just along lines of race, class
and gender identity. For many, Pride represents a bone of
contention. Once many thought the celebration was too political
and had lost its vision of what it means for people to just
have a good time. But others now think of it as a weekend
bacchanalia of drugs, alcohol and unprotected sex, desecrating
the memorial of the Stonewall Riots and the chance to make
a political statement.
Pride need not be viewed
as either a political statement or a senseless non-stop
orgy. Such an either/or approach artificially divides the
integral connection between political action and celebratory
acts in our fight for our civil rights.
At its core, Pride events
are an invitation for community.
They
should highlight the multicultural aspect of joy and celebration
that symbolizes not only our uniqueness as individuals and
communities, but also affirms our varied expressions of
LGBTQ life in America.
But
as long as LGBTQ communities and cultures of color continue
to be absent each June, Pride month is an event not to be
proud of.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial Board member, the Rev. Irene Monroe, is a religion
columnist, theologian, and public speaker. She is the Coordinator of the African-American
Roundtable of the Center for Lesbian and
Gay Studies in Religion and Ministry (CLGS) at the Pacific
School of Religion.
A native of Brooklyn,
Rev. Monroe is a graduate from Wellesley College and Union
Theological Seminary at Columbia University, and served
as a pastor at an African-American church before coming
to Harvard Divinity School for her doctorate as a Ford Fellow.
She was recently named to MSNBC’s list of 10 Black Women You Should Know. Reverend Monroe is the author of Let Your Light Shine Like a Rainbow Always: Meditations on Bible Prayers for Not’So’Everyday Moments.
As an African-American feminist theologian, she speaks for a sector
of society that is frequently invisible. Her website is
irenemonroe.com.
Click here
to contact the Rev. Monroe.
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