As “Black” men who are ethnically, culturally and
historically African American, meaning persons of African descent indigenous
to the United States, Faraji from Philadelphia and Issa from St. Louis,
we have traditionally supported, without question, veteran Civil Rights
leaders and their unyielding demands that African Americans support
the Clintons. We now believe that they are unwittingly leading us down
the wrong path of political misfortune when they say that the masses
must support Hillary in her bid to be the next president of the United
States. We are supporting Barack Obama and here
are the reasons why.
What is most impressive about Barack Obama is that he is not “Black”
by racial or cultural inheritance, but simply because he has chosen
to be. Most of America is well aware that Barack Obama’s racial
and ethnic cultural heritage is rooted in Africa
through his black Kenyan father and in Euro-America through his Caucasian
mother. These facts alone suggest that Barack Obama is not “Black” nor
is he African American in a historical and cultural sense. In other
words, Obama is not a descendant of enslaved Africans in the United States. In light of these observations,
it seems then that the sensationalized preoccupation, since the announcement
of his bid for the Presidency, of whether Barack Obama “Is Black Enough”
among media pundits, political commentators and certain segments of
Black America, equates to an exercise in irrelevant race talk - that
is, a political discourse that is constricted by American racial categories.
Barack Obama is a biracial, multicultural person of African descent
who has chosen to identify with both Black America and the broader American
populace in a manner that resonates with multiple constituencies. African
Americans must be reminded that Barack Obama was not under any social
mandate or moral obligation to identify with Black America - that is,
to attend a Black church, marry an African American woman and situate
his civil rights activism within predominantly Black contexts. Being
the son of a black immigrant father and a white mother he could have,
in all fairness, disassociated himself from African Americans. He would
not have been wrong, especially considering the number of American born
Blacks who sever cultural and emotional ties to the African American
community without the excuse of “I’m not really ‘Black,’ I’m a biracial
African immigrant.” In other words, for less genuine and racial reasons
such as “I’m an individual and cannot be forced into the box of pseudo-blackness.”
Obama could have made the decision, like many other biracial Blacks
from the African continent or Caribbean, to exclusively
identify with his mother’s culture and ethnic heritage or to squarely
situate himself among other African immigrants. Many Caribbean Blacks
living in the U.S. feel constrained
by identifying with a “narrow” American Black identity. Some African
immigrants living in the U.S.
suggest that “Blacks like Obama” represent a group within America that does not fit easily into the American
rubric of blackness - you know, those “typical” African American “traits”
of racial animosity, anger, excessive protest and intellectual mediocrity.
Considering that some immigrant Blacks from Africa and the Caribbean, especially among the elite, unnecessarily view African Americans
as repulsive as whites do, why would Barack Obama a biracial, multicultural
son of an African immigrant and American White mother decide to identify
and situate himself, although not exclusively, within the African American
community?
The fact that he speaks from Black America at all is a sign of integrity,
character and courage, considering that some American born Blacks are
incapable or unwilling publicly to align themselves with the interests
of Black America. For us, this also shows that Barack Obama has studied,
appreciates and respects the unique and distinct legacy of African American
social, cultural and political traditions. So we must ask the question,
according to whom is Barack Obama Black enough? Does Black America use
a barometer of “blackness” to evaluate Obama’s ability and willingness
to speak to and represent African American interests? Some leaders within
the old Civil Rights guard suggest that Obama is too young or does not
possess the necessary racial prerequisites such as immersion into America’s
racial hypocrisy toward African Americans. This is ridiculous, considering
that over the past 40 years, along with vying for camera spotlights
and occasional strategic cameo demonstrations, the “old guard” (Black
Elite) has done very little to enhance the quality of life for the majority
of African Americans. Barack Obama’s commitment to the betterment of
life for inner city Chicago youth is an impressive one. His activism
shows that he is committed to the original agenda of Dr. King and others
Civil Rights icons who gave their lives to make this country better.
Also, anyone familiar with the historical role that the Black church
has played in forging the best of humanistic values to the forefront
would know that Obama’s twenty year membership in one of the most progressive
churches in Chicago proves
that his commitment to Civil Rights is genuine and that he is, indeed,
“Black enough.”
This leads us to remark on the lack of genuine commitment from the Civil
Rights old guard. Their inability to question and critique Hillary Clinton’s
misleading attempts to portray herself as a student and supporter of
the Civil Rights Movement is a slap in the face to those of us who know
better. According to Senator Clinton’s own remarks, she was a “Goldwater
girl.” It is a historical fact that Barry Goldwater was one of many
segregationists who voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Why
didn’t the "old guard" challenge her when she spoke at the
42nd anniversary of Bloody Sunday in Selma, Alabama in March of 2007? Many of them
were also there and should have been amazed and perplexed when she stated
that she had always been a supporter of Civil Rights. Yet this makes
sense in the warped logic of “old” Civil Rights icons who, although
supposedly “joking,” state that former President Bill Clinton is more
“Black” than Barack Obama.
We cannot ignore, however, that Barack Obama explicitly acknowledges
the role of African American spirituality and the Black Church in shaping
his commitment to social justice - something to which he alludes in
his book, The
Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream.
Obama’s alignment with Black America is conscious and intentional, not
a passive submission to historical happenstance or uncritical adoption
of “black” uniformity. It is a deliberated choice he has made through
sound judgment and social practice. This should signal to mainstream
White America the worthiness and dignity of the African American experience
as a vital contributor to expanding and redefining notions of democracy
and human equality. He reminds us that the African American tradition
is one very important aspect in guiding American political conscience.
In fact, this is what is meant by "Is Obama Black enough."
Does he take the African American experience as a primary point of reference
(among others) in how he frames his vision for leadership and change?
Let not the contemporary, one-sided projections of black villains, criminality,
underachievement and now corporate-controlled “hip-hop thuggery,” for
the past 25 years, nullify the previous 360 years of African Americans’
noble quest for freedom and human decency. Obama also demonstrates that
affirmation of African Americans need not be viewed as mutually exclusive
to advancing the interests and agenda of other ethnic groups in America.
Obama’s political maneuvering, in some respects, parallels
the African American Humanist philosophy of Howard Thurman, Paul Robeson
and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Of course, Obama may not uphold the
mysticism of Thurman, the Pan African socialism of Robeson, or the radical
civil protest of King, but what he shares with these leaders is an unflinching
commitment to the progress of global humanity, while at the same time
affirming the struggle and legacy of Black humanity. When Whites and
other ethnic groups embrace Obama, they also, in part, embrace the legacy
of African American humanist and freedom traditions. Obama, too, mirrors
this legacy in his personal life and familial connections by his ability
to connect with Americans from a diverse backgrounds, as well as diverse
international contexts, without separating himself from African Americans.
His skills are unique, his intellect keen, his vision compelling. This
is why we are breaking with tradition and putting our support behind
Barack Obama for the next President of the United States of America.
BlackCommentator.com Guest Commentator Salim Faraji
Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Africana Studies at California
State
University, Dominguez Hills and Jahi Issa Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor
of History at Elizabeth City
State University
in
North Carolina. Click
here to contact the authors.