When I woke up today, the only thought
that came to mind was Reverend Jesse Jackson's indignant cry,
"This is the bottom of the slave ship we are looking at."
I think Jesse actually put his finger on what happened to all
of us this week. Those shots we've seen are, as he said, the bottom
of the slave ships. I think that really goes to why all
the rest of us watching are so traumatized. And I think
it is necessary to repeat what he has said about how the people
in this country have a high tolerance for viewing "black
pain." Yes, while we are asking the unheard question
as to why a third of New Orleans' population is poor and all black,
everyone from the president on down is comfortable with these
realities of our ongoing unemployment, overcrowding, homelessness,
drug and alcohol addiction, neighborhood crime and despair.
Jesse's metaphor is also so apt in that you only had to listen
to five minutes of reporting to know families had been separated
in ways that could be irreparable – across states, even mothers
from month-old babies...just evacuating babies without contact
with the parents is such a nightmare, I hate even hearing about
it. These are the people who were marginalized from the
Internet as well; are they going to run to a computer site?
African Americans in this crisis are
further having the devastating experience of watching parents
suffer and die right in their faces on sidewalks where people
were forced to stand, not even sit for days. And the people crowded
next to them experienced the same deaths. And like our ancestors,
the poor today will have no access to therapeutic treatment. This
is where you just have to agree with Jesse that the people in
charge have the capacity to tolerate scenes of suffering they
know have been suffered by blacks for generations.
At the same time, people among the stranded have been made aware
that they are being portrayed as lawless by media people who are
freaking out at the idea of thousands of black people not guarded
by police. That in itself is a legacy of slavery. And even as
we watched, the reporters and anchors on both NBC and CNN last
week both misidentified Congressman John Lewis as Congressman
Elijah Cummings for hours. This is one of the staples of
the era when I was young and black people first appeared on TV
and no one could tell one of us from another. This is really
tired, old nonsense. I found myself filing email complaints
to the networks, even though I know John Lewis and many others
probably told them.
Lastly, there is now what is called the Katrina Diaspora.
This diaspora of people without resources puts the restoration
of families and community at risk, and in the case of New Orleans'
black community, probably makes that impossible. Even people who
own land there are going to be in deep trouble trying to hold
onto it when the real estate boondoggle gets in the courts. I'm
afraid we'll be reading a lot of stupid crap about how they couldn't
be found, taxes were owed, etc. as in times past throughout the
South. That's why I hope Jesse gets someone to bring people like
Congressman Bennie Thompson into the fold, as he is familiar with
the commission that had to be set up in the Delta because people
are still trying to get back land stolen in the 1930s. And the
developers are probably asking for eminent domain to be declared
even as I'm typing.
Will Jackson, Rev. Al, Rep. Elijah Cummings, et. al. be asking
after the fact, after they've read about development plans in
the papers that the black community be represented at the table
of planning "the NEW New Orleans?" The cultural
heritage of New Orleans, which is so singular, is in serious jeopardy.
The perfect mix of forces and cultures was based in a particularly
unique feature of the dispersion of Africans during slavery:
a disproportionate share of the Yoruba brought here (who were
a minority within the groups in Middle Passage) landed in that
area. What happened after that in encounters with the French,
the Caribbean and the peoples of the States, cannot be replicated.
Replacing the architecture with vinyl versions of shotgun and
camel back houses will not produce any Buddy Boldens, Jelly Roll
Mortons or Louis Armstrongs. As a writer, I myself have used the
invaluable records kept there of this unique heritage. Just
as one had to worry in the several rounds of the bombing of Baghdad
that not only were untold people being killed but some of the
oldest treasures of human life, I feel even more concerned that
no one will care that thousands have died in New Orleans, others
thousands dislocated and that one of our own cultural treasures,
the city of New Orleans itself, will be deprived of its cultural
engine.
This is a tragedy not only for the millions there on the ground,
and the national economy but for the culture at large. We
are witnessing in a matter of days a dislocation one-fifth the
size of Middle Passage – which took place over more than 200 years.
And all those conveniences of modern social organization which
would mitigate its effects for most of us – phone, internet, cars,
gasoline, and family with ample housing – do not apply to this
country's poor. For them, getting lost may mean not being found
any more easily than in 1865 when people went on foot and in wagons
following word of mouth leads to find where family members may
have been sent.
It is unbearable, and unconscionable.
Thulani Davis's work as a writer includes theater, journalism,
fiction, and poetry. She is the author of two novels, Maker
of Saints and 1959, and Malcolm X, The Photographs
(1993). She has written and narrated several television and radio
documentaries. Ms. Davis is the librettist for three operas: Amistad
(1997); X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X (1986) with
Anthony Davis, and The E & O Line (1991), with Anne
LeBaron. In 1993 she won a Grammy for album notes for Aretha Franklin,
and was nominated for a Grammy for the opera X. Her play,
Everybody's Ruby: Story of a Murder in Florida, premiered
in 2001 at the New York Shakespeare Festival.