The elections planned by the U.S. and its allies for Haiti in the
fall are a fiasco that is becoming impossible to conceal. Faced with
the hopeless prospect of registering 4.5 million Haitians by August
13th (60 days before the first election on October 13), Haiti's Provisional
Electoral Council (known by its French acronym CEP) and the U.N. Peacekeeping
Mission in Haiti have taken to issuing surreal and unsubstantiated
statements about the voter registration process.
By the end of May, out of 436 planned registration offices, the Organization
of American States admitted that only 14 had been set up. The 436 offices,
were they to exist, would still stand in sharp contrast to the Haitian
elections of 2000, where more than 12,000 registration centers and
polls served the Haitian people.
Observing this logistical nightmare, the National Council of Electoral
Observers expressed grave doubts about the feasibility of registering
Haitian voters: "It would take 6 months to register 4 million
voters in the 436 registration offices projected across the country – that
is assuming that the offices were functional today, open 7 days a week,
10 hours a day and staffed by competent technicians."
In early June, with the lack of registration centers becoming a public
relations disaster, and with less than 2% of eligible Haitians registered
to vote, the CEP and the U.N. appeared to agree on a joint
communications strategy. Every few days, one or the other would announce
the opening of new voter registration centers, and the registration of additional
Haitian voters – after all, the numbers would be almost impossible for anyone
to verify, especially in the face of the skyrocketing violence in the country.
So, during a tidal wave of kidnappings which encouraged the U.S. to
withdraw its entire Peace Corps contingent as well as non-essential
embassy personnel, and issue a travel warning, the CEP and U.N. reported
that within the space of one solitary week in June, voter registration
centers in Haiti doubled, and then quadrupled again, with a concomitant
increase in voter registration that brought the claimed total registrants
to 3.5% of the potential total.
One might argue that the average Haitian, having nothing to lose,
and therefore nothing to fear from kidnappers, might choose to spend
his or her practically nonexistent free time hunting down a registration
center in order to be fingerprinted and photographed in return for
the right to vote. But it seems unlikely.
The average Haitian would have to get out of her neighborhood first.
There are no registration centers in the poor neighborhoods and no
plans to open any either. Poor Haitians have been terrorized in their
own homes by police and ex-militaries backed up by U.N. forces. They
have been fired upon by those same forces when they gather in peaceful
demonstrations demanding the return of the president they elected last
time, with 92% of the vote, Jean Bertrand Aristide. Neither Aristide,
nor his party, Fanmi Lavalas, is on the ballot this fall, thanks to
the U.S./French/Canadian supported coup, which removed him to Africa
last year, and Lavalas has sensibly refused to join the elections unless
the attacks against it stop.
Of course this is not to be discussed. With Aristide out of the way,
the whys and wherefores are of little interest to the international
community, who treat the democratic Haitian elections of 2000 and the
coup that overturned them as though it were all a bad dream, better
forgotten. Time to move on!
An election result more favorable to foreign business interests has
been in the works since long before Aristide won in 1990 and again
in 2000. As in Venezuela, the U.S. has funneled millions of dollars
to Haitian opposition parties through the pleasingly named National
Endowment for Democracy. The fall elections planned for Haiti are the
fruit of that investment; designed to give those opposition parties
the platform they have always desired, free of competition from the
900 pound gorilla, Lavalas, but just to cover the bet, free of potential Lavalas voters as well. Just last week, a diplomatic source
told Agence Haitienne Presse that the international community was prepared
to accept a Haitian election with only 200,000 to 300,000 voters, or less
than 7% of the electorate.
And why not? Evidence continues to emerge that the same international
community that howled about the invasion of Iraq was not only untroubled,
but supportive of the 2004 coup in Haiti. Yet, coups are by their nature,
nasty affairs that tend to leave lingering doubts about the legitimacy
of the replacement government. An election is the tried and true method
for erasing those doubts. That the Haitian election is totally rigged
seems to trouble no-one. International election observers are already
being prepared.
Sue Ashdown is affiliated with the Washington,
DC branch of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom,
and can be reached at [email protected]. Olivia Burlingame Goumbri is Executive
Director of Ecumenical Program On Central America and the Caribbean,
also in Washington.