Bill Cosby’s recent speeches to black audiences across the country,
dropped on heads like a wave of U.S. cluster bombs on the poor
folks of Iraq, have been wisely critiqued and judged accurately
for what they are: well-intended polemics on the moral and political
failures of the post-civil rights generation, yet a bit caustic
when you consider the objective conditions facing us today. Dr.
Cosby is caring deeply and genuinely about a situation from which
he is at the same time estranging himself.
In all events, it was just taken for granted that extremely harsh
black self-criticism is par for the course. After all, African
American intellectuals, from jackleg preachers and political organizers
down to eminent scholars and critics like Harold Cruse, John Henrik
Clark, and Amiri Baraka, as well as our Nobel laureate in literature,
Toni Morrison, are famous for never holding any punches when analyzing
all backwardness among the people, such as misogyny, anti-democracy,
provincialism, covetousness, opportunism, fatalism, dependency,
and laziness. This hallmark of the African American tradition,
evident in Dr. Cosby’s critique, is the surest sign that a democratic
culture and a healthy collective are alive and still flourishing.
Praise God.
But it got me thinking. When was the last time you heard a big
white celebrity with moral authority raining down critical bombs
on white people’s heads? For instance, Barbra Streisand taking
the bully pulpit to chastise white Jews for members of their tribes’
betrayal of the civil rights agenda, and, no less immoral and
directly related to civil rights, for their unconditional support
of the Israeli apartheid state?
How about the Reverend Billy Graham? I don’t recall him ever
blasting white Christians for making a disgrace of Jesus’ name
by continuing to support racist leaders and reactionary social
policies such as war, capital punishment, the Crime Bill, de-funding
public education and U.S. cities in general, de-unionizing the
workforce, repealing welfare, the aggressive assault on Affirmative
Action, the upward redistribution of wealth in the form of tax
cuts for multi-millionaires – each a different cause of racial
segregation, widening socioeconomic inequalities, and the moral
debasement of our society.
We know the answer: it’s called “white race” solidarity. For
as soon as any prominent white leader starts criticizing white
people’s bad behavior, the white identity falls apart and then
the doors are pushed wide open for a new multiethnic U.S. populist
movement, which remains the ruling class’ absolute worst nightmare.
In this spirit, I have written the sermon that Reverend Billy
Graham would have delivered on to the heads of white America had
he forgotten, for just a day or two, his own whiteness – if he
had been a white Bill Cosby.
Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan
70,000 people in attendance, June 5, 2005
Reverend Billy Graham , Preaching a Sermon titled “Now Explain
That to Jesus”
Brothers and sisters, today we are living through the worst moral
crisis that’s ever threatened our Christian nation. Tonight I
want to be like Jesus and get right to the heart of the matter.
We need to stop blaming the victims. That’s right. We need to
look at ourselves first, at where we’re at today morally.
I know many of you are unaccustomed to hearing such language
from your leaders, and in particular from me. Yes, Brothers and
sisters, I come to you tonight as a sinner. I have been silent
about the sin of racism. I have supported immoral wars; these
wars I supported were wars of aggression against innocent people,
against poor people fighting for independence and a way out of
poverty. I supported the war in Vietnam and I was wrong. I supported
the war against Nicaragua and I was wrong. I supported South Africa
when they practiced apartheid and I was wrong. I supported the
first Gulf War and I was wrong. I supported the current war in
Iraq and I was wrong (stunned silence).
I have given my consent to an endless war on terror that
is a sham and a waste of lives, that is weakening every day the
foundation of our Christian democracy and is embarrassing us around
the world as a Christian nation. Urinating on a Holy Book! We
have become a nation of heathens and the whole world is watching!
And God is watching the whole world! Tonight, brothers and sisters,
I want to talk in plain terms about our democracy and who is threatening
our democracy.
Brothers and sisters, WE are threatening our democracy! It’s
just us! Nobody else. The black comedian Richard Pryor used to
have a joke about the American criminal justice system (a few
gasps from the audience). He said, “I went to the courthouse
to get some justice and all I saw there was just us” (confusion
is breaking out). Brothers and sisters, do you understand?
Jesus said in the Sermon on the Mount, “Woe unto you that are
rich! Ye have received your consolation. Woe unto you that laugh
now! For ye shall mourn and weep.” This was Jesus Christ’s most
important sermon and I have ignored it for forty years. But this
morning I came out of the wilderness and into the light! Praise
God! Jesus was never wrong and if he was then I don’t want to
be right! (a few amens, the crowd is beginning to warm up).
I have been preaching Born Again Christianity for fifty years
now and you know what? I was not the first. I have been reading
the sermons of Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King and he was calling
on the people to be born again before I knew what it really meant.
What did Dr. King mean? (murmurs from the audience: he called
him Dr. King?) He meant a moral transformation, brothers and
sisters, from a state of sinfulness to a state of grace. And how
did that happen? By being right by God. By being right by our
Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. What would Jesus think of you if
he came back tonight? That’s the question Dr. King was always
asking his congregations and they responded to it. Yes, brothers
and sisters, they responded by taking to the streets, by marching
for their God-given rights to live as decent human beings on this
earth, protected by the Christian laws of the land, to love your
neighbor as you love yourself. But first they chastised their
own sinners and made them get right by God.
Brothers and sisters, I’ve been studying closely the situation
of our Christian nation. Every day I read the news on the Internet
and every day I become more revolted by what I see. Tonight we’re
going to talk about ourselves. Tonight we’re not going to talk
about Muslims, teenage mothers, atheistic liberals, environmentalists,
abortion doctors, gays, or the feminists. Tonight we’re going
to talk about our own sin (you could hear a pin drop).
Tonight we’re going to come out into the light of self-criticism.
Tonight we’re going to name names and come clean with ourselves.
Tonight we’re going to question ourselves, as Jesus did himself
on the Cross of Calvary.
I read yesterday in the Detroit Free Press that the white people
of a suburb called Grosse Pointe are expelling the black students
from their school district because they say black parents are
falsely claiming residence there. Brothers and sisters, I ask
you: is this what Jesus would do? These parents are trying to
get their children the best possible education and the white people
there are opposing the education of children. That’s immoral and
we need to call out those white people for being un-Christian
and anti-American (a heavy silence).
Have you seen the facts, brothers and sisters? Our schools are
being resegregated. Today 80 percent of white students go to all-white
schools. Wealthy white schools get the most money and they hire
the best teachers and have the best facilities, computers for
every student, send them to the best colleges so they get the
best jobs. Yet in black and Hispanic schools, the average career-span
of a teacher is less than three years. Brothers and sisters, why
is that? Is it because the children don’t want to learn? Is that
how you would answer Jesus? Or is it because the pay is so low,
the funds have been cut off, and the facilities are built like
prisons not educational institutions? What would you tell Jesus?
Let’s talk about prisons, brothers and sisters. We need to speak
honestly now about one the greatest dangers facing our Christian
nation – crime. In states like Illinois, Michigan, New York, and
California, nearly 90 percent of the inmates are black and Hispanic.
Is it because blacks and Hispanics commit more crimes than whites?
Is that how you would answer Jesus? Would you lie to your own
Maker and the Savior of your own filthy soul?
I was studying the state of Illinois. Last year, the state of
Illinois graduated less than 900 African American students from
its public colleges and universities yet released from prison
8,000 on drug-selling offenses. Are African Americans the only
people who sell drugs? Not according to the
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. They calculate
drug use trends from data gathered through the federal National
Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA).
Stay with me now, people, I know you’re not
used to facts, listening to Rush Limbaugh and Ann Coulter all
the time. But listen to the facts. In a report based on NHSDA
data, SAMHSA estimates 3,727,680 whites use cocaine compared to
720,130 blacks.
Why, then, are the prisons filled
with black people instead of white people? If Jesus asked you,
what would you tell him?
Let me tell you how I would answer
Jesus. I would site for him a vital statistic. Thirty-seven
percent of all people arrested on drug charges are black yet black
people use drugs five times less than whites do. I would tell
Jesus, it’s an example of white skin privilege – of “black robes
and white justice,” as the honorable African American judge Bruce
Wright has said (whispering is heard).
No, we cannot lie to our Maker and the Savior of our filthy souls,
especially here tonight where we have gathered together to come
clean in His presence. You see, brothers and sisters, we have
been protecting drug addicts and drug sellers in our own communities
merely because they’re white. We have allowed our Christian communities
to become dens of sin, where people traffic in drugs and prostitution
openly and freely because they have white skin. Our obsession
with skin is the sin! We must drive out these white criminals!
How can you allow this to happen in your own neighborhoods? Now
how would you explain that to Jesus?
In my reading over the past year, I have made other discoveries
that revolt me. Unemployment among blacks is more than double
that for whites, 10.8 percent versus 5.2 percent in 2003 – a wider
gap than in 1972. Black infant mortality is also greater today
than in 1970. In 2001, the black infant mortality rate was 14
deaths per 1,000 live births, 146 percent higher than the white
rate. The gap in infant mortality rates was 37 percent less in
1970. Now how would you explain that to Jesus?
I would tell Jesus that it’s because for every dollar of white
income, African Americans have 57 cents. At the rate we’re going,
it’ll take 581 years to achieve income equality between God’s
people here in America. Do you think Jesus is going to wait 581
more years for you all to stop this immorality?
I would tell Jesus that the average black college graduate will
earn $500,000 less in his or her lifetime than an average white
college graduate, for doing the same work. Is this how YOU would
explain to Jesus that his black babies die 146 percent times more
often than his white babies die? You better be right by Him when
he asks you these questions on Judgment Day. You have to be right
by God! What did you do to stop this genocide? You better have
a good answer, brothers and sisters.
Now we need to talk about sex. Yes, brothers and sisters, we
have to speak openly about sex, as Jesus did himself. We cast
stones at others for sexual immorality but how would you explain
to Jesus the fact that pornography is a multi-billion dollar industry?
Ninety-five percent of Americans call themselves Christian and
pornography expands every day. Who here does not look at pornography
(a flurry of hands are raised in the air)? Who here has
never purchased pornography (the same hands in the air)? Then
how would you explain to Jesus the thousands of Internet porno
sites that exploit young women? Have you ever imagined your own
daughters in those same positions?
These are crimes against God, and so we need to return to our
discussion of crime. Ken Lay says that by stealing hundreds of
millions of dollars from working people’s pension funds he was
doing the work of God. That’s right, he said that. How would you
explain to Jesus that this criminal has been allowed to go unpunished
for blaspheming the name of the Lord? Why haven’t you organized
a citizens council to judge him and sentence him to Christian
justice the same way you’ve always carried out vigilante justice
against innocent blacks? How would you explain to Jesus that,
instead of sentencing Lay, you elected a close friend of his to
the presidency of the United States of America?!
Yes, brothers and sisters, now we need to talk about our Christian
president George W. Bush, one of Ken Lay’s best friends. He calls
him Kenny Boy. Thou shalt not lie. It’s time we admit publicly,
together tonight, that George W. Bush lied again and again to
the Christian people of our nation. He lied by saying Saddam Hussein
was behind 9/11. Then he lied even worse by saying Saddam Hussein
was plotting to destroy America with weapons of mass destruction.
But these were weapons of mass deception! And you re-elected him!
Now how would you explain that to Jesus?
These are President Bush’s worst lies but there are many others,
saying that Social Security is bankrupt. Why, the U.S. government’s
own Congressional Budget Office says that Social Security has
the funds to pay every benefit owed through 2048. Why is he lying
like this, brothers and sisters? What is his purpose? Could it
be to enrich the tiny minority of multi-millionaires who got him
into office?
I’ve been reading the facts, brothers and sisters. I’ve come
out of the wilderness and into the light, the light of self-criticism.
I told you I was wrong. Now here tonight I want you to confess
your own wrongs. How many of you have witnessed racism and did
nothing about it? How many of you ignore your children and watch
television instead of helping them with their homework? How many
of you worship sports stars? How many of you spend money on a
new car instead of books for you and your children? When was the
last time you took your grandmother out to lunch and talked with
her? How many of you know a language other than English? Jesus
loved all the children of the world and you don’t even love your
own children! You send them to daycare and hire nannies to raise
them so you can play golf and drink martinis!
How would you explain to Jesus that you allow a ruling class
to govern you that spends more money on weapons than it does to
fight poverty? Now how would you explain to Jesus, right here
tonight, that you do nothing about the fact that 3,000 African
children died today of hunger? How would you explain to Jesus
that you have allowed the rich, who according to Jesus will have
a very hard time entering the gates of heaven, a harder time than
a camel has passing through the eye of a needle, to enrich themselves
even more than they already are? You have the power! You are the
majority! Everything you do affects the whole nation and the world!
You could end all this disgusting immorality tomorrow!
Brothers and sisters, you need to march! What do you think Jesus
would tell you to do? Did he not march against the Romans? Are
you Romans pretending to be Christians or are you Christians trying
to be like the Romans?
I fear, brothers and sisters, I fear every day, that if Jesus
came back tonight he’d strike us all down. He’d destroy me and
you gathered here together tonight. His wrath would be furious.
All this slovenliness, this obesity, this collaboration with oppression
and narrow-minded racism, this over-consumption, this gluttony,
this lazy lethargy, this willful ignorance, this smug self-satisfaction.
Do you think Jesus doesn’t know we consume 25 percent of all
the earth’s resources yet we are only 5 percent of the world’s
population? Jesus is watching you, brothers and sisters. The whole
world is watching and God is watching the whole world. Now is
the time to come clean before the Lord!
Jonathan Scott is an Assistant Professor of English at the
City University of New York, Borough of Manhattan Community College.
He can be reached at [email protected].