This article originally appeared in the
Jamaica
Observer.
February 27 2005 is an historic day. It
was the date that the New York Times – in an editorial
entitled “Thousands died in Africa Yesterday” – officially
recognized the Third World. Perhaps I am being unfairly
harsh.
Speaking about the enormous response to
the Tsunami disaster in Southeast Asia, the Times remarked
that in that case, the developed world opened its heart and its checkbooks. “Yet
when it comes to Africa, where hundreds of thousands of poor men,
women and children die needlessly each year from preventable diseases,
or unnatural disasters like civil wars, much of the developed world
seems to have a heart of stone.”
Not every African state was failing, the Times said,
most were not. But it did recognize that poverty in much of Africa “challenges
not only our common humanity but our security as well." And the paper
discusses the need for financial assistance to Africa and chides
the United States for its failure even to meet its meager promises
of help. It rehearses the arguments about what some in the developed
world call “famine fatigue” and even mentions the fact that compared
with what the West spends on sports and entertainment “meeting many
of Africa’s most urgent needs seems shockingly affordable. What has
been missing is the political will.”
The United States
is at the bottom of the list of developed donor nations, spending
less on aid to poor countries than its citizens spend on cat food:
The old, dead horses are ritually and comprehensively
flogged – corruption and ineptitude are rightly condemned, but
nowhere is it acknowledged that the developed world might have
had any part in encouraging, financing and promoting this corruption
and ineptitude.
There is no mention, for instance, of
the part played by the United States, Britain and Belgium in the
murderous destabilization of the Congo. And most editors are too
young to remember what France did in Guinea when the people voted
in 1958 for independence. The French removed every filing cabinet,
all government records and even the telephone instruments and exchanges,
leaving Guinea bereft of the apparatus of government. There
is, similarly, no memory of Apartheid.
Meanwhile, Dessalines and Christophe
are, even 200 years after their deaths, excoriated for animalistic
savagery. Their accusers do not – conveniently – remember the bloodthirsty
French barbarism which provoked the Haitian retaliation.
If anyone wishes to find out what slavery
was like he should read, among other accounts, the diary of Thomas
Thistlewood, a planter in 18th century Jamaica. (In Miserable
Slavery; Douglas Hall, ed.) Thistlewood’s slaves were always
running away, perhaps because he raped and beat them whenever
it took his fancy. When they were recaptured Thistlewood had them
mercilessly thrashed and often tied them to stakes in the ground.
Then, as a sort of grace note, he would defecate into their
forced-open mouths, tying their jaws shut afterwards so that
they had to swallow his vile eructations.
Blacks are continually being denigrated
for blaming so much on the experience of slavery. Folk memory tells
Jamaicans – who have no poisonous lizards – that some lizards
are poisonous. If they can remember West African reptiles,
why shouldn’t they remember slavery? What is the origin of the
Jamaican proverb “The higher monkey climb, the more him expose” when
there have never been monkeys in Jamaica?
The New York Times editorial ends:
As Comrade Stalin said, one death is a
human tragedy, one million is a statistic.
Decimation by AIDS
Last week the UNAIDS program announced
that nearly 90 million Africans could be infected by HIV in the
next 20 years if more is not done to combat the epidemic.
Already, 25 million Africans have HIV,
and in 20 years, the likelihood is that 10% of Africans will have
the disease which leads to fatal AIDS. The UN recommends that the
world needs to commit $200 billion to prevent the literal decimation
of Africa.
One wonders how optimistic the UNAIDS
figures are, when it is remembered that in Botswana, one of the
richest and most progressive countries on the continent, more
than 30% of all adults are already HIV positive. This figure
may derive from the fact that Botswana has more sophisticated statistical
services than most other African countries where the
infection rate is alleged to be lower.
These alarming facts do not make much
of a dent in the world’s consciousness. On CNN for
instance, much more time has been spent in the last
72 hours on the “All-American comeback” of Martha Stewart than
the network has probably spent in a year on the butchery of
men, women and children in Haiti.
And the US government and its satraps
are much more interested and involved in spreading mischief about
Venezuela and Cuba than in doing anything about the rape of democracy
a couple of hundred miles from its shores.
But all is well. Two key figures in the
Reagan-era dirty war in Central America have been appointed to
advise President Bush on National Security and Intelligence.
Mr. Elliott Abrams, who narrowly missed jail for his perjury before
Congress, is deputy chief of the National Security Council. Mr. John
Negroponte, former Ambassador to Honduras and regent of Iraq,
is now Director of National Intelligence. Mr. Negroponte’s record
in Central America was so awful that his predecessor as Ambassador – a
Reagan appointee – opposed his appointment to Iraq because he believed
that Negroponte covered up the thousands of murders and other atrocities
carried out by the Contras and other US supported forces in Honduras, Nicaragua,
Guatemala and El Salvador.
Despite the fact that the American press
has not paid too much attention to the human rights crisis in Haiti
the anniversary of the coup has produced a trickle of comment from
other parts of the world. Many of them, of course, in their attempt
to be “even-handed” speak of non-existent atrocities of the
Aristide regime, of official corruption and a host of other sins
which were, for whatever reason, not visible before the President
was overthrown. Many seem to look forward to what they call “free
elections “ – free, that is, of the man most Haitians regard as
their leader, and conducted under the guns of the cannibal
armies of La Tortue and his depraved associates.
Since these atrocities are carried out
under the auspices of the United States, Canada, France and the
UN, they cannot, by definition, be atrocities. While the US
State Department was condemning other countries for their human
rights abuses, the United States was able to congratulate
itself on its own rectitude in its annual global human rights
report.
The Chinese government disagreed and told
the US to mind its own business and to remove the beam from its
own eyes before trying to clear the motes from others’.
The New York Times said that
the State Department’s report was “… another sad reminder
of the heavy price the United States has paid for ignoring fundamental
human rights in Iraq, Afghanistan and Guantanamo; in the secret
cells where the CIA holds its unaccounted-for prisoners; and at
home, where President George W. Bush continues to claim the power
to hold Americans in jail indefinitely without the right to trial.
“The administration's refusal to remedy
these abuses – or even acknowledge most of them – leaves the 2004
human rights report heavy with irony and saps its authority.”
Unfortunately, the movers and shakers
of the US depend for their information on papers like the New York Times and
networks like CNN – “the most trusted name in News.” If
these media behemoths don't care, why should the legislators and
think tanks? And where would they get to know about
them?
Haiti, like the United States, was a founder
member of the United Nations. At that time, small and weak countries
like Haiti were promised that their interests would be safeguarded
by the UN – which would not behave as had the old and discredited
League of Nations in relation to Abyssinia (Ethiopia) a decade
earlier.
Unfortunately, despite the attempts of
the Haitians themselves and the notorious evidence of brazen
and systematic abuse of the Haitian people, the United Nations
is now represented in Haiti by a mission which has become an accomplice
of the cannibal armies and an enabler of their abuses.
At least the League of Nations could not
have been similarly accused.
John Maxwell of the University of the West Indies (UWI) is the
veteran Jamaican journalist who in 1999 single-handedly thwarted
the Jamaican government's efforts to build houses at Hope, the
nation's oldest and best known botanical gardens. His campaigning
earned him first prize in the 2000 Sandals Resort's annual Environmental
Journalism Competition, the region's richest journalism prize.
He is also the author of How to Make Our Own News: A Primer for Environmentalists
and Journalists (Jamaica, 2000). Mr. Maxwell can be reached
at [email protected].