“Why rent? You have nothing
to lose but your landlord.” Residents of the New York City metropolitan
area heard these words in a series of radio and television advertisements.
The ads were directed at moderate income Black and Latino workers
who wanted to experience the American dream of home ownership. Thousands
found the appeal irresistible and purchased homes in the Pocono Mountains
of Pennsylvania, more than two hours commuting time away from their
jobs in New York City.
The reward for this sacrifice
was the discovery that the homes were often shoddily built and worth
far less than the prices paid for them. In a flurry of lawsuits mortgage
holders like J.P. Morgan Chase have been charged with racketeering.
Now homeowners face the choice of hanging on to homes they can neither
sell nor refinance or becoming victims of a foreclosure auction. The
sales-to-foreclosure ratio
in Monroe County, Pennsylvania stands at 29 percent, while the national
average is 1 percent.
The median price of homes
in the areas surrounding New York City range from $300,000 to
$500,000. The so-called outer boroughs of New York City were always
considered a haven for the working class who could scrape together
enough money for a down payment. However, the median
price for a home in the borough of Queens was $350,000 in 2003. There is
no longer any moderately priced housing refuge for the working New
Yorker.
The lure of home ownership
is easy to understand in a property loving culture that encourages
everyone with a job to think of themselves as middle class, regardless
of their income or amount of assets. We are constantly told that
renting is not only a waste of money but a sign of middle class failure.
Consequently many Americans buy homes who cannot afford to do so
with any margin of financial security. The corrupt practices in the
Poconos were a perfect trap for people who wanted to buy houses and
also everything the American dream represented.
The propaganda espousing
the superiority of property ownership is insidious enough but it
is inevitably intertwined with equally dangerous beliefs.
A dream that tells us
we live in the land of opportunity and that if we don’t prosper
it is obviously our fault may be more like a nightmare. We are
told and begin to believe that if we just worked harder we would
be better off. We can’t keep blaming white people for our problems.
Black people don’t know what to do with money. We must pull ourselves
up by the bootstraps. The litany of self-flagellation goes on and
on. The inward directed anger is a reaction to the knowledge that
the system is stacked against us and the stack gets higher as time
goes by. For many people it becomes too much to admit that the
system is not structured to work in their favor. If they do succeed
in buying a home or acquiring other trappings of success it is
in spite of our system, not because of it. It is little wonder
that hard working people became victims of a scam that appealed
to their most deeply held wishes and values.
It is ironic that Black
people will often accept the notion that their plight results from
a lack of interest or willingness to work hard. Other people know
that we want the best for our families. One of the corrupt Pocono
homebuilders even produced a video depicting urban murder,
theft and drug dealing, as if the prospective buyers needed to
be reminded of the problems they wanted to flee. The scammers
certainly knew that Black and Latino New Yorkers are desperate
to improve their lot in life and provide a safe environment for
their children.
The willingness to endure
a daily commute of four to five hours would not be necessary if
anyone in a position of power provided housing for working people.
New York Governor George Pataki and New York City Mayor Michael
Bloomberg are always ready to preen for the cameras to show plans
for a new World Trade Center tower or a white elephant stadium
designed to attract the Olympics. There is obviously little
interest in helping moderate income workers find decent, affordable
housing within New York City.
The median price of co-ops
and condos in Manhattan is nearly $1 million. Brownstones
in Harlem and Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn are now purchased by
young white people who used to be known as yuppies. The hapless
but hopeful masses buying homes in the Poconos would have been
able to buy brownstones in years past if they were thrifty enough.
Now all of the thrift they can muster just won’t do. The Governor
and Mayor spend their time catering to the wishes of millionaire
developers and sports team owners. Government workers who can’t
buy houses don’t rate in their list of priorities.
Bloomberg and Pataki have
bigger fish to fry. They have to lay a foundation for the new World
Trade Center site during the upcoming Republican convention. Ironically,
the revelations emanating from the 9/11 commission make the choice
of New York City as a convention site look less and less like a
good idea. Perhaps there is some justice after all. Maybe they
will have to think about voters if they want to be elected.
Margaret
Kimberley’s Freedom Rider column appears weekly in . Ms.
Kimberley is a freelance writer living in New York City. She
can be reached via e-Mail at [email protected]. You can read more
of Ms. Kimberley's writings at http://freedomrider.blogspot.com/