When a seventeen-year-old white boy walks
down the streets of Kenosha, Wisconsin, with a loaded automatic
weapon, he is cheered and thanked by the police and offered a water
bottle. No matter that he’d killed two people and wounded
another. His attorney says it was self-defense, and Kenosha Sheriff
Miskinis said the shootings would not have happened had those killed
not broken curfew. Later he “clarified” his remarks, but
his callousness was frighteningly evident.
Speeches
at the Republican National Convention painted a wildly inaccurate
picture of the Democratic Biden/Harris ticket. It would not be
“safe,” said VP Mike Pence. There will be lawlessness,
violence, and destruction, said Rudy Giuliani. And count on the
Republican presidential nominee to stir the pot during his dystopic
70-minute combination of lying bombast and dire predictions. Through
it all, the words “looting” and “lawlessness”
were repeatedly used.
Black
folks are all too familiar with lawlessness. After the aching
oppression of enslavement, much of which was lawful, we endured the
post-Reconstruction era where laws were made to re-enslave the
recently emancipated with Jim Crow “laws,” voter
suppression, random violence against Black people deemed “insolent”
and others. Rabid racists took Black people’s property, raped
Black women and girlchildren, and experienced no consequences. Though
much of this was against the law, white law enforcement did not
enforce the law, so there were few arrests, even fewer trials, and
hardly any convictions. A white man was more likely to be convicted
of killing an enslaved person (and usually fined) because he
“destroyed someone’s property” than to be tried or
convicted because they killed a Black person.
Consider
the lynching of Anthony P. Crawford, a Black man of considerable
property who was lynched on October 21, 1916, in Abbeville, South
Carolina. Crawford owned 427 acres of “prime cotton land”
and was wealthy enough to lend money to both Black and white farmers.
He was a civic-minded AME church member but was described by some
whites as “rich for a (N)egro and insolent along with it.”
Anthony Crawford, born enslaved, had land worth $20,000 in 1916 or
$500,000 today.
One
day Crawford went to the county seat to sell cottonseed and other
goods. The owner offered him 5 cents a pound less than he offered
whites. Crawford, being “insolent” said he would rather
dump his cottonseed in the river than be cheated, using colorful
language. He was arrested for cursing at a white man. He bailed
himself out. While attempting to head home, a white mob attacked,
beat and lynched him. The cabal may have been as many as 300 strong.
The sheriff asked the mob to let the law take its course, but they
preferred to physically destroy a prominent man, undoubtedly the
source of considerable economic envy. How’s that for
lawlessness, Trump, Pence, Giuliani? With all the RNC talk of fear,
there was no reference to how Black men and women feel when they get
behind the wheel of a car and drive in a rural area. Because of our
double standard, white fear matters more than Black fear.
We
often are told that lynchings occur when Black men “violate”
white women. That isn’t the case! Many Black men were killed or
lynched because they had too much money, like Anthony Crawford. After
the lynching, a newspaper editorialized, “the black must submit
to the white, or the white will destroy him.” No one was
arrested, tried, or convicted for this lynching. However, a “civic
meeting” voted to tell the Crawford family that they had to
leave Abbeville within a month, and their property was seized. Two of
the mobsters who participated in the lynching were named executors of
Crawford’s estate! The tight-knit family was scattered, their
wealth appropriated by the lawless and disordered.
Thousands
of Black people experienced the same loss of life and property as
Anthony Crawford, people expelled from “sundown towns” on
a ruse of Black men and women lynched because they were “insolent.”
The fact that Black people could accumulate, even in the face of the
history of lynching, intimidation, and property appropriation, is a
refutation of the white presumption of Black inferiority. That
history is at the root of the contemporary racial wealth gap.
Our
45th President waxed eloquent on our nation’s history without
mentioning our nation’s foundational flaws because “we
build the future, we don’t tear down the past.” He
suggests we should “embrace history.” The history of
racism, predatory capitalism, and exploitation cannot be embraced.
When statues and monuments celebrate that sickness, there are those
prepared to tear them down in the name of justice. His name was
Anthony Crawford. Say his name. For too many Black people, law and
order means lawlessness and disorder. Nobody at the RNC bothered to
mention this history of lawlessness while disparaging peaceful
protesters.
The double standard of law and order is as clear today as 104 years
ago when envious and evil white people lynched Anthony Crawford. And
no one can speak of unity until our nation acknowledges its
exploitative past.
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