June is Pride Month
for LGBTQ+ communities across the country - and Boston’s turns
50. Despite COVID-19 and social distancing guidelines, a half-century
of struggle and triumph will not go uncelebrated. Instead, Boston
Pride’s 50th anniversary is going virtual.
As
Boston Pride celebrates this milestone, riots have erupted across
America because, once again, an unarmed black man was killed at the
hands of police brutality. This time his name is George Floyd.
Floyd’s death symbolizes the new face of anti-black violence,
as Mathew Shepard’s face symbolizes homophobic violence. LGBTQ+
civil rights and Black civil rights histories intersect on many
issues, violence, and police brutality are among them. The 1969
Stonewall Riots in New York City’s Greenwich Village began the
modern-day LGBTQ+ civil rights movement. Hopefully, the riots and
protests occurring now, as a result of Floyd’s death, will
sustain the BLACK LIVES MATTER movement.
Floyd’s
death appears to be an inflection point and wake-up call for white
America. For the first time ever, this Pride month, LGBTQ+
communities and organizations across the country are elevating the
voices and faces of its black communities. For some LGBTQ+ of African
descent, however, the gesture is at best, too late, and, at worse, a
clear sign tokenism, seizing the moment to be politically correct.
Pride events have always mirrored the fissures in society with
segments of its community - women, transgender people, and people of
color - holding their events.
Boston
Pride had an inauspicious beginning, comprising of a small motley
group of gay and lesbian activists. They marched to a Vietnam protest
from Cambridge Common to Boston Common in June 1970. The group held a
rally on Boston Common, commemorating the Stonewall Riots. Since
1970, Boston Pride is a weeklong event of activities. Its parade is
the flagship event.
Boston
Pride’s profound impact on LGBTQ politics, both here in the Bay
State and across the country, couldn’t be predicted now looking
back fifty years. Massachusetts is known as an LGBTQ-friendly state,
and we have the court victories to prove it. With civil rights gains
such as transgender protections, the legalization of same-sex
marriage, a hate crime bill, banning discrimination based on gender
identity and sexual orientation in housing, public accommodations,
employment, and the banning of conversion therapy, to name a few, we
had come a long way since the first Pride march five decades ago.
With
advances come disadvantages. For some in the LGBTQ+ community, Boston
Pride has become too corporate. They see the corporate floats and
company paraphernalia as selling the soul of the movement’s
grassroots message for entry into the mainstream. However, others in
the community welcome corporate sponsors. They see corporate
sponsorship vital for the financial cost and continuation of Boston
Pride and affirming of LGBT+ issues and their employees.
However,
as Boston Pride becomes more corporate, marginal groups within the
LGBT+ movement have become more invisible. After decades of Pride
events, where many LGBTQ+ of African descent tried to be included and
were rejected, Black Pride was born. Boston Black Pride, for example,
focuses on its community needs, such as HIV/AIDS, unemployment,
housing, police brutality, and now COVID-19. Sunday gospel brunches,
Saturday night Poetry slams, Friday evening fashion shows, bid whist
tournaments, house parties, the smell of soul food and Caribbean
cuisine, and the beautiful display of African art and clothing are
just a few of the cultural markers that make Black Pride distinct
from the dominant queer culture.
The
continued distance between the white LGBTQ+ community and LGBTQ+
communities of color has a historical antecedent. Many LGBTQ people
of African descent and Latinos argue that the gulf between whites and
themselves is also about how the dominant queer community rewrote and
continues to control the history of Stonewall. The Stonewall Riot of
June 27-29, 1969, in Greenwich Village, New York City, started on the
backs of working-class African-American and Latino queers who
patronized that bar. Those brown and black LGBTQ people are not only
absent from the photos of that night, but they are also bleached from
its written history. Because of the bleaching of the Stonewall Riots,
the beginning of the LGBTQ movement post-Stonewall is an
appropriation of a black, brown, trans, and queer liberation
narrative. It is the deliberate visible absence of these African
American, Latino, and API LGBTQ+ people that makes it harder, if not
nearly impossible, for LGBTQ+ communities to build trusted coalitions
with white LGBTQ+ communities. For example, in 2017, Philadelphia had
a controversy over its new Pride flag. Black and brown stripes were
added to the rainbow flag as part of the city’s campaign "More
Color More Pride," as a way of visibly including people of color
in the celebrations.
"It’s
a push for people to start listening to people of color in our
community, start hearing what they’re saying, and really to
believe them and to step up and say, ‘What can I do to help
eradicate these issues in our community?’” said Amber
Hikes, the new executive director of Philadelphia’s Office of
LGBT Affairs told "NBC OUT."
Boston
Pride, presently, includes two programs aimed at LGBTQ people of
color-Black Pride and LatinX Pride. But, more must be done.
With
fifty years in the making, Boston Pride has played an integral part
in highlighting our political movement of self-acceptance. Boston
Pride binds us all to a common struggle for LGBTQ equality. Moving
forward in the aftermath of Floyd’s death, I hope the entire
LGBTQ+ community embraces intersectional concerns and goals to best
address systemic racism and police violence, which both my
communities - African American and LGBTQ+ communities - share.
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