Do
you see the light at the end of the coronavirus tunnel? With all 50
states and the District of Columbia) either lifting "shelter in
place" orders or relaxing them, with restaurants opening, albeit
at half capacity, things seem to be slowly returning to "normal"
whatever that is. Many of us are still "social distancing,"
as defined by the Centers for Disease Control as staying six feet
away from each other and covering our noses and mouths. We are in a
recession. It won't get better until we have a corona vaccine, and
until we provide more support for workers.
The
recession will abate when people get back to work, and when people
start spending money. But most parents can't confidently return to
work without safe, reliable child care. And it isn't clear how small
children can observe social distancing guidelines, standing six feet
away from other children. Will child care centers have to accept
fewer children so that they can keep children apart? How will it
affect their bottom line? Many daycare providers won't survive
coronavirus, reducing the already scarce supply of child care.
Summer
plans have gone kaput. Air travel is down 90 percent, as people still
aren't ready to get on a plane. What does that do to family vacations
or plans for summer camp? Many parents look forward to a kid-free
week or so, and many children enjoy the educational enrichment that
comes with summer camp. Now, many parents will patch together plans.
Something is likely to fall between the cracks.
In
some jurisdictions, the delivery of education will look very
different than in the past. Some districts are considering having
young people at school one or two days a week, or a week or so a
month. How will working families manage child care when young people
are not at school?
If
getting people back to work is essential to economic recovery, then
we had better start thinking of the children. Why is there such a
shortage of affordable child care? Why don't we have a families
policy that supports families with food, child care, and other
necessities? If we want parents to work, then we have to be prepared
to support them.
Many
people see the child care issue as a women's issue because most
people assume that women should be in charge of their children. But
in nearly half (46 %) of all households, both parents work. Child
care should not be solely a woman's job. If we are to meet our labor
market needs, then the child care issue is not a women’s issue,
but a societal issue
Part
of the issue is ensuring that child care workers and other domestic
workers paid fairly. The average child care worker earns $11.17 an
hour, or about $23,000 a year. If a single mom with two children that
much, she is below the poverty line. How can she focus on caring for
your children when she always worried about making ends meet?
In
July 2019, Senator Kamala Harris (D-CA) and Congresswoman Premila
Jayapal(D-WA) introduced the Domestic Workers Bill of Rights to
protect the 2 million domestic workers who provide caretaking for
seniors, children, and others. The legislation has not passed the
Republican-led Senate, but its introduction is significant. Several
states, including New York, Washington, and Hawaii, have passed
similar legislation.
Perhaps
the indifference to legislation like this is reflective of the fact
that the majority of domestic workers are women of color and
immigrant women. These women are relatively powerless unless they are
organized, and Ai-jen Poo, who leads the National Domestic Workers
Alliance committed to organizing domestic workers. When we ask about
the children, we must ask about their children first since they are
among the most vulnerable.
The
children of people who are economically secure will enjoy good care.
They'll have tutors, computers, broadband, vacations and more. They
won’t get the opportunity to play, but their parents have the
means to get them everything else they need. But the children in
low-income families won’t have everything they need. They will
fall behind in school with the patchwork arrangements that are
available to them. Some will go hungry because some food programs
have run out of food.
People
can't go back to work unless they have a safe place to keep their
children. Our recession reminds us of the need for universal child
care and fair treatment for domestic workers. People love to say they
believe that children are the future, but even as they move their
lips, no sound is coming out, there is no action.
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