The basketball season has begun and the
continued tradition of great African American athletes from Chicago
continues. In the spirit of the tradition established by so many
great African American basketball players who have come from Chicago,
I thought it timely to remember the great Paxton Lumpkin. Paxton was
symbolic of so many great athletes who descended from this city.
In 1954, the
cease-fire between the United States and North Korea was agreed upon.
Also, in 1954, the great basketball team from DuSable High School
inspired the African American community throughout the state with
their dazzling display and execution of the game of basketball.
This team was led
by one of the greatest basketball players that Chicago ever produced.
His name was Paxton Lumpkin. On Thursday, January 19, 1991, I read in
the papers that Paxton had died of cancer at the Lakeside V. A.
Hospital at the age of 54.
I was tremendously
saddened by Paxton’s death and began to call other athletes who
had been influenced by Paxton and the DuSable 1954 team. From all the
athletes I was able to contact, I could feel the profound respect
they all had for the contributions Paxton Lumpkin made to the game of
basketball in this city.
I was in the
seventh grade in 1954 when DuSable played in what was called the
Sweet Sixteen State Tournament, during that time, at the University
of Illinois’ Huff Gymnasium in Champaign.
The entire Black
community and particularly those participants and supporters of
athletics, had their eyes, ears, and spirit fixed on the ‘54
DuSable team as they entered the state tournament.
Like so many other
African American youth during this era, basketball was a game I was
just beginning to learn to play.
Most of us admired
the Harlem Globetrotters and their stars, Goose Tatum and Marqus
Haynes. We all tried to emulate their styles of play in dribbling,
shooting, passing and rebounding.
Some of us had an
opportunity to watch some of the DuSable players on the playground,
so we were somewhat familiar with the talent they possessed. We
especially had great admiration for the skills Paxton exhibited in
dribbling and passing the basketball and his overall leadership
ability on the basketball court.
For those of us who
were not able to go to the state tournament in 1954, we listened to
the games on the radio. It appeared DuSable was on their way to
winning the state championship with Paxton leading the way. They were
literally “blowing out” their opponents in the
preliminary, quarterfinal, and semi-final games. The
championship game against Mt. Vernon was televised. Sitting in the
living room with my father, I can’t ever remember pulling for
an athletic team to win a game as hard as I pulled for DuSable.
That championship
was one of the greatest basketball games I had ever seen. The DuSable
players had so much impact on me that I can still remember the
starting line-up of Shellie McMillan, Charlie Brown, McKinley Cowsen,
Carl Dennis, and Paxton.
DuSable lost to Mt.
Vernon in a very close game - 76 to 70. Ironically, it was an African
American player for Mt. Vernon, Al Avant, who scored 30 points and
provided the leadership for their winning the title game.
My heart, along
with so many others, was broken as a result of DuSable’s loss
to Mt. Vernon. Many of us felt the officials that called the game did
it poorly and many of their calls were racially motivated. As I
recall,
Mt. Vernon had only one Black player and that was Avant.
Nonetheless, the
DuSable team became the sports heroes in the African American
Community of Chicago. I can truthfully say that I idolized Paxton
Lumpkin. Paxton and the DuSable team influenced a whole generation of
aspiring basketball players like me.
As a matter of
fact, in the summer of 1954, it seemed most of the youth in the Black
community of Chicago were trying to learn to play, or trying to
improve their game, on the playgrounds throughout the neighborhoods.
DuSable and Paxton were on the minds of all of us as we ran up and
down the concrete playground basketball courts.
There were many
great basketball players before the ‘54 Paxton Lumpkin-led
DuSable team and obviously there have been many more great players
and teams to emerge from Chicago since that time. But, I don't think
there have been a
player
and team that so inspired a
community
like DuSable. Even though they lost, they were our heroes and
champions in the fight against racism in sports.
From that moment
on, African American teams and players from Chicago began to dominate
the annual state tournament exhibition of the best teams and players
in Illinois. Finally, the great John Marshall High School team of
1958 won the state tournament - the first time a Chicago high school
accomplished this feat.
All of us who love
athletics, and particularly basketball, should take a moment of
silence and pay tribute to one of
Chicago’s
greatest basketball players - Paxton Lumpkin. We still miss you
Paxton, but your spirit will live among us.
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