With the exception of Native Americans, African Americans are
the people who are most behind socially and economically in the
United States and our needs are not moderate…
Rev. Jesse Jackson
In the “small town”
where I live, waving in the wind are a few lawn flags that read:
Trump 2020: No More Bullshit.
No doubt, there are “neighbors”
in this town between Milwaukee to the north and Chicago to the South
who are, to put it mildly, concerned about their safety. As I pass
the little houses, I imagine the hand gun tucked away for when the
wrong person appears at the front or back door. Maybe in some
hours, there is a rifle. Or two. Maybe something more powerful and
automatic in nature. My credit union, last year, promoted a Latina
woman teller to an administrative position, hired several African
American tellers, and even an African American manager! I’m
still getting used to seeing at least one or two blacks and this
manager when I come through the door. Otherwise, it’s business
as usual at other local businesses—business after business
establishment with white managers and employees.
The same is true of the cultural
scene, social services, and senior agencies. There’s a presence
of Arab, North African, Turkish, Bangladeshi, and Indian nurses and
doctors. And mostly of these professional workers, including those
who may be employed at the University of Wisconsin, generally live
outside of Kenosha, in areas closer to Chicago or Milwaukee, if not
Milwaukee.
Kenosha prefers its small town
atmosphere so as not to attract more blacks and Latinx from mainly
“Illinois.” Welcoming? I remember my experience 20 years
ago after I was recruited to teach at the UW Parkside. I wrote a
“MeToo” article in 2017, recalling the first two months
before I signed my contract here. I also recall, some time later,
being informed about the high incarceration of blacks in Wisconsin.
These were activists, left activists in Madison who smiled as they
watched me take in the news that I did have a presence in the state -
but it was in the state’s prison facilities! In the silence, I
“read” what I was to learn about my white liberal allies
in the struggle. (“Wisconsin ranks the fifth worse for racial
disparities in prison incarceration, according to Columbia
University’s Justice Lab report, 2019).
In Kenosha, the “activist”
scene is white and mainly women.
Living in Wisconsin off and on for
the last 20 years has been an education, one that has been, at times,
painful and stressful, but a valuable education nonetheless. So when
white liberals condemn the “Left” for failing to
acknowledge that “rural” and “small town”
isn’t racist but just economically “distressed (partly
because of its own complicity the with neoliberal, free-market
project),” as Marc Edelman suggests, for example, I see the
purchase of more Trump 2020 lawn flags because sanctioned in this
drop-the-racism-will-you argument is justification to hold onto the
ignorance that makes it difficult at best to see kinship (political,
cultural, economical, social) with people who expect black and Latinx
to remain second class citizens.
As long as blacks and Latinx talk in
general about the “weather” or sports or go along with
the conversation, nodding, agreeing, smiling, all is well. Race had
better not come up in conversation or you, the black or Latinx, will
be thought of as racist!
Try to explain how racism is
structural, systemic, represented in the absence, for example, of
even one black at the register of this large store. Just look around.
But you are likely to witness anger and a story about how parents
raised your fellow shopper or neighbor not to see color. Why
do you bring up differences we whites don’t see!
There’s something wrong, if
not racist, about discussing my experiences as an African
American woman. Let’s just stick with the facts: Chicago is a
dangerous place to live, isn’t it? And we know why,
don’t we?
To live among whites in rural and
small town America is to be complicit with the lies whites tell in
order to justify the cruelty inherent in their deliberate ignorance
about white violence. To justify hate.
If Americans would read, and read a
little Faulkner, they would see that economically poor whites, tenant
farmers, working for plantation owners, resented the way African
Americans dressed on Sundays after having sewed together worn drapes
or rags from the mistresses to clothe themselves and their families.
It was too much to see African American men or women (as Faulkner
shows in Absalom, Absalom!) respond at the plantation’s
front door to a tenant farmer by requesting that the latter go around
to the back door! Resentment of black politicians, black newspaper
editors, black homeowners, and business owners is what ticked off
economically poor whites to join their wealthier brethren in donning
white robes and hoods and burning down those homes and black
businesses, chasing blacks out of town. In due time, legislation that
catered to white fear of freed-blacks, catered to the myth of black
rapists, catered to the narrative of thief of jobs and an invasion of
neighborhoods, towns, returned African Americans to spaces where
signs reading, whites only, required silence and invisibility.
Not too many Americans expressed
outrage at the systemic oppression economically and socially and
politically experienced by African Americans for decades. In fact,
blacks in America still experience systemic oppression that isn’t
an either racism or classism - but both. Let’s not forget the
particular experience of being at the bottom of the race/class
hierarchy if you are a black woman. It’s not that I don’t
understand “distressed” whites in “rural” and
“small town” America. I understand what’s happened
economically—since the days when the wealthiest white men,
politicians, drew up a Constitution. Jefferson, Washington, Madison
and others were not thinking about economically poor whites no more
than they thought about the black slaves serving them their lunch and
dinner at these conventions and document signings. Not much thought
went into the rights of white women either. Like enslaved blacks,
white women were property.
Nixon signed off on the War on Drugs
campaign as one way to take down “uppity” blacks who
thought themselves empowered and emboldened by the Civil Rights
legislation and our white allies marching in the streets and
protesting on college campuses. But with the War - that is, the War
on Drugs - white liberals went back home while blacks went to prison,
charged with possession of drugs (never mind white Hollywood’s
cocaine spree or hippies’ open display of drug use.)
The War on Poverty was called off -
not enough money for war - the war in Vietnam, Cambodia, and
Laos. Besides, the economically poor perceived welfare as a giveaway
to lazy Africans Americans, even though more whites were on welfare
because more white Americans were economically poor.
Just as now, there are white
Americans in need of health care in rural and small town areas, but
they refuse to take a dime of the Affordable Care Act—an Obama
era program. They don’t want anything from the former President
Barack Obama! And Trump, who many voted for, is busy striking as much
of the Obama legislation and programs as he can get away with to
appease his supporters.
While I see the link that could be
the bases for unity among all of the economically poor at the bottom
of the 99% category, I’m not sure why catering to people who
refuse to learn anything from blacks or Latinx - at this crucial time
in American history when Trump must be removed from office - will
change the hearts and minds of a people who will always vote against
their best interests because they fear racial difference more than
anything!
We are looking at the rise of
fascism again in America. Along with Italy’s fascist state and
the rise of fascism in Germany, there was American fascism and the
configuration of capitalism and ideology, writes the late activist
and thinker Cedric Robinson. So, too, African Americans were already
constructing “anti-fascists” movements even while fascism
“was in accord with the interests of at least some major
factions of American capital.”
That nod to fascism included
newspapers such as the New York Times, Robinson writes, with
“regular correspondents” who wrote in “celebration”
of Mussolini’s government. So did the liberal New Republic
and Saturday Evening Post. The latter serialized an
“autobiography” of Mussolini written by the American
ambassador to Italy. Fortune magazine, in 1934, celebrated the
entire Italian state, and in the process noted, Robinson points out,
the similarities between Mussolini, Hoover, and Roosevelt, “on
the necessities of centralized planning of the economy.”
Of course the corporate world
embraced fascism. J. P. Morgan, Standard Oil, and the Ford Motor
company extended their services to the economy in Italy and
subsequently, Germany. On the other hand, Blacks from the Diaspora,
signed up to fight in Ethiopia against the Italian fascists.
“The racial hostility that had
greeted Irish and Italian immigrants when they arrived in the U.S. in
the nineteenth century and early twentieth century had, of course,
been the unrelieved experience of black Americans from the beginnings
of the nation in the colonial era of the mid-seventeenth century,”
Robinson explains. Subject to lynching and mob violence, he
continues, economically poor Irish and Italians “could under
certain circumstances take refuge in a putative racial superiority.”
In other words, former white immigrants became white Americans - the
only kind of Americans recognized as full Americans!
Blacks in the Diaspora, fighting in
Ethiopia, could shift their marginalized struggle in the Americas and
in Africa, struggles for social justice and democracy, to a global
struggle against white Western dominance.
As cultural critic, bell hooks,
writes, poverty is both gendered and racialized. “It is
impossible to truly understand class in the United States today
without understanding the politics of race and gender.”
Rural and small town residents are
fed up with the ones at the top and the ones at the bottom - the
other ones Trump has called “rapists” and “low-IQ.”
The ones he congratulates for being “fine” people. And
fascists.
Yet, no coddling of xenophobia and
bigotry, fascism and misogyny will undo the entrenched fear of black
Americans, particularly among economically poor whites. Capitalism
twisted the minds of Americans into thinking themselves racially
superior. Even if they have no health insurance or employment, they
are still white. And they have Trump.
And they are armed.
There’s nothing moderate about
hate!
No amount of coddling will do
anyway. The fear is too great and too deep. UK’s Prime
Minister, Boris Johnson, and the US’s Trump are riding on the
waves of resentment and animosity from people ho are truly distressed
by capitalism, but who focus their energies on being “oppressed”
victims of decades of “charity” to black, Latinx, brown
people.
I agree with Rev. Jesse Jackson. Why
should we wait again? Why should we be made to vote for yet another
moderate, corporate president who will be beholden to the 1% and the
economically poor white Americans? Why should someone like former VP
Joe Biden be rewarded with the Democratic nomination when he’s
never taken an interest in African Americans - except as they might
vote him beyond the reach of Bernie Sanders’ supporters?
In 2018, 40 million Americans live
in poverty. Contrary to Trump’s making America great program,
its worse for the working class and the economically poor. A
President Biden will cater to the Right. This isn’t the
direction black people can afford to follow. Rev.
Jackson is right: “A people far behind cannot catch up choosing
the most moderate path. The most progressive social and economic path
gives us the best chance to catch up and Senator Bernie Sanders
represents the most progressive path. That's why I choose to endorse
him today.”
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