The
task would be to ‘own’ the fact that this is the only
life we
have—for
better or worse—rather than seeking to leave this life behind.
Martin
Hägglund, This Life: Secular Faith and Spiritual Freedom
For
over forty years, I’ve tried to remain committed to an
understanding of the struggle, that is, the elimination of theft,
promoted as righteous, but, however, resulting in a world grieving
from the practice of unnecessary suffering and the expedient
slaughter of life. What it would take to bring about justice,
freedom?
By
theft I mean the pillaging of other peoples’ material
resources, if not other people themselves, who then become the
“property” of the so-call discoverer of territory.
Occupied territory. Today, the US as a superpower along with other
European nations engage in regime change, punishing those nations or
usually democratically-elected leaders who refuse to comply with the
continuing practice of oppressing their own people for the minority
of white and financially power who care nothing about justice or
freedom for the victims of their conquest.
In
fact, pursuing justice and freedom has become a “left”
agenda, as if wrongheaded and fringe while the “right” is
cloaking itself as victims of the injustice of those on the left who
want to see a world overrun by blacks, migrants from “shithole”
countries, LGBTQ folks, and women believing themselves free to own
their bodies.
With
religion, I’m an individual in a race with my fellow human
beings for a seat in heaven. But I’ve rejected this
identification with something so juvenile. I’m a citizen of the
world, a relative to all living creatures. I’m of this Earth,
the third rock from the Sun in our Solar system. In turn, I can’t
proclaim love for a supernatural entity that, according to the Bible,
advocates violence against the familial and the stranger.
I’m
familiar with Americans who are perfectly willing to declare
themselves good American Christians and therefore are satisfied with
a government’s siphoning more and more of their taxes from
social services to the latest necessity to build up a military
presence (as if over 800 US military bases isn’t enough) off
the coast of some “wayward” nation unwilling to submit to
Western demands.
Children
will be killed, if not maimed. But, oh well, the children shouldn’t
be there in the first place, huh?
Pleased
to know the silence of deadly drones, Americans pray for their
troops and wrap their
dead in the American flag.
I
know I’ll die, sooner or later. I’m finite therefore
aware of my mortality. I understood death to some extend by the time
I was a preteen. If an episode of WPW last a little longer than
usual, if I don’t seek medical assistance soon thereafter, I
could cease to exist. The heart, beating over 200 beats a minute,
will cease to beat even once.
And
still I have no interests in “eternity.” I’m a
senior with a terminal cancer, and no. Spending an eternity with the
“chosen” who support, directly or indirectly, the
separation of children from their mothers or the shooting of unarmed
blacks or better yet, filming yourself emptying gallons of water
intended for Guatemalans traveling on foot through the
desert—examples of a nation increasingly relishing it’s
historical streak of cruelty—would be a nightmare. No,
existence among the righteous isn’t an option!
I
think of how much of a hold certain stories have over people
thousands of years removed from the original storytellers.
There’s
Abraham. Dear Abraham running to the place where he’s
admonished to execute, not a stranger, but his own son. Kill
him if you love me!
The
speaker is the subject of the narrative—but not the
storyteller.
If
Abraham had asked the question, why? Not how—but why—maybe
the story would have dissolved on the instant. Abraham wouldn’t
have heard anything more from the voice guiding him to slaughter his
son. Maybe no place on Earth would have been available for him to
stage such a tragedy, even if called off by the voice at the last
minute.
Abraham
would have awakened.
Possibly…
To
practice violence, a vision of what negates freedom, isn’t
love. What does it say about you if what you love negates freedom—if
not that you’re a slave to what has already ended your life. To
love is to recognize we are finite and death lives with us the moment
we’re alive, argues Swedish philosopher Martin Hägglund
in This Life Secular Faith and Spiritual Freedom.
So we live and love in the knowledge that we “live in relation
to death.” In the meantime, we are dependent upon one another
in the here and now. There’s no eternity. Endlessness of
anything. Death will come. Life will end with death—the
“irrevocable loss of life.” Only in light of death can
life, itself, matter. Hence, “nothing can be at stake in
life—that no purpose can matter—without running the risk
of death.” That is life!
Anxiety
is not “reducible to a psychological condition,” writes
Hägglund.
On the contrary, anxiety is “a condition of intelligibility for
leading a free life and being passionately committed.” As a
result, he insists, we should “own the essential anxiety of our
freedom.”
Everything
we do, all our projects, all those we love and those living are
finite!
“The
sense of finitude—the sense of the ultimate fragility of
everything we care about—is at the heart of what I call secular
faith,” Hägglund
explains. By contrast, religious faith “is a devastation of our
finite lives as a lower form of being.”
Instead
of seeking to live on, in “eternity,” Hägglund
suggests that we envision the “emancipatory potential” of
our secular faith and our essential finitude.” Imagine killing
with impunity as if the narrative we have glorified for centuries is
far more valuable than human life. Sounds familiar. Then think of
being emancipated from mega-narratives inscribing humans to create
enemies of other humans.
Secular
faith “is the condition of freedom,” and freedom is what
most of humanity seeks. You would think. With secular faith, we are
free to be committed to others, to sustaining life on Earth for all
living beings, rather that live my entire life in pursuit of
“eternity.” We won’t ascend to heaven where it seem
every believer is headed, as life is but an entrapment within a dogma
proclaiming salvation for those chosen few. No supernatural entity
saves the finite from the knowledge of its finite being. There’s
no other life to come! We should feel released and alive; and yet,
why are we, as humans capable of evolving mentally, still wrestling
with “eternity”?
This Life offers
a liberating concept of freedom. It’s one in which freedom
isn’t about liberating oneself from constraints; on the
contrary. “we are free because we are able to ask ourselves
what we ought to do
with our time.”
We
are free to think. Aren’t we? Why the fear? We are free to
recognize ourselves engaged in questioning what we, humans, are to do
with our time. How best can we, humans, care for ourselves and for
those we love if we are to live dependent not on a supernatural
entity but on our own human ingenuity.
For
each of us finite beings, the answer to the question—what are
we to do with our time—isn’t a given, Hägglund
argues. It’s not written down in a book. If it were, “we
would not be free.” We’d be prisoners, chained to a story
in which we’re not permitted to question it’s validity or
claims. To be free isn’t to live to achieve a state of
“consummation.” Rather, if we engage in what we do, then
we put ourselves at stake in activities that matter to us. And what
matters to us, matters to others, for whom we love.
In
a “free-spirited” life, the individual is responsible for
what she does. “My freedom therefore requires that I ask myself
what I should do with my time.” A bold and grown up stance
toward life—filled with uncertainty—but I’m free to
be free. This is why, Hägglund
argues, religious visions of “eternity” ultimately are
“visions of unfreedom.”
As a black woman, I can’t conceive of spending my time
entertaining images of what is “unfreedom”
when I’m confronted daily
with, as Lucy Clifton writes, “something” that tries “to
kill me/and has failed” (“Won’t you celebrate with
Me). As
free, we’re committed, as Hägglund
explains, “to one or several purposes” or projects.
Hägglund
identifies one such political project—that of democratic
socialism—a project that requires secular faith. Since the
struggle for freedom is constant and is an act of secular faith, it’s
committed “to form of individual and collective life that is
essentially finite.”
In
order to understand that you are exploited or alienated, you must
believe that you have a finite precious time to live and “that
your own life
is being taken away from you when that time is taken away from you.”
Progressive politics then is nothing without the “cultivation
of secular faith,” in which mortality is meaningful. It’s
our mortality that aides us in leading a meaningful life. This
understanding about our mortality is, writes Hägglund,
“an essential part of why our lives matter
and why we care.” He continues, only someone who is committed
to a secular faith can care; and only someone who is finite can be
committed. “Eternity,” put in its place, becomes a relic
of humanity’s historical past.
At
life’s end, is the loss of meaning.
And
Nike can’t substitute for religion and provide our lives with
meaning. A Mercedes neither. No more than flat screen televisions or
Harvard degrees.
It’s
a lot of work to stay contrary to life, in a state of unfreedom.
Hägglund’s
This Life is
“combat” against “all forms of political theology.
For next time, Hägglund’s
discussion of Karl Marx’s critique of religion as well
as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s move toward democratic
socialism.
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