Newly
elected Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has wasted no time in
cultivating positive relationships with U.S. president Donald Trump
and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, fellow right-wing
nationalist leaders who have made popular appeals to racism in their
respective countries.
The
rise of Bolsonaro — who has promoted the purging
of leftists
and ethnic cleansing of indigenous people, and said some Black people
were not “even good for procreation” — is viewed as
an assault on the most vulnerable in Brazil, including the poor,
Black, indigenous and LGBTQ people.
Brazilian
President Jair Bolsonaro’s March 19 visit with U.S. President
Donald Trump at the White House only underscores the relationship
cultivated between the two men, and their common cause as white
nationalist leaders and climate change deniers who were elected based
on right-wing populism, a pro-business agenda and appeals to racism.
The two men have praised each other, and Bolsonaro is known as “South
America’s Trump” and “Trump of the Tropics.”
“Trump is an example to me,” Bolsonaro said last year
while on a campaign visit to the U.S. “I know there is a
distance between me and Trump, but I hope to become closer to him,
for the good of Brazil and of the United States. I want to bring
lessons from here to Brazil.”
Upon
entering office to lead the second-largest economy in the hemisphere
— with the largest Black population outside of the African
continent — Bolsonaro said he would make Brazil a Christian
theocracy, declaring: “God above everything. There is no such
thing as this secular state. The state is Christian and the minority
will have to change, if they can. The minorities will have to adapt
to the position of the majority.” In his first day in office,
Bolsonaro signed executive orders wiping out land rights for
indigenous people and quilombolas, the descendants of self-liberated
enslaved Black people, and handing control of the demarcation of
indigenous land from Brazil’s indigenous agency over to the
agriculture ministry, viewed as a victory for agribusiness.
Although
the 1988 constitution guarantees ancestral land rights to indigenous
and Black people, those who occupy the quilombos,
which are located in the rural areas and the rainforest, are
subjected to land grabs and deadly violence from mining and
agribusiness. “Less than one million people live in those
places isolated from the real Brazil,” said a tweet in his
native Portuguese from Bolsonaro, who has opposed land concessions
for Black and indigenous people. “They are exploited and
manipulated by nonprofits. Together we will integrate those citizens
and give value to all Brazilians.” A coalition of civil society
groups warned the executive orders “are only the first step on
meeting Bolsonaro’s campaign promises of dismantling
environmental governance, stripping indigenous peoples of their
rights and opening up indigenous lands for business.”
Paving
the way for logging in the Amazon rainforest, Bolsonaro has raised
concerns he is readying for genocide of indigenous people, as he once
said: “There is no indigenous territory where there aren’t
minerals. Gold, tin and magnesium are in these lands, especially in
the Amazon, the richest area in the world. I’m not getting into
this nonsense of defending land for Indians.” said Bolsonaro,
who also thinks “Indians smell, are uneducated and don’t
speak our language,” and that “the recognition of
indigenous land is an obstacle to agribusiness.”
Trump
congratulated Bolsonaro on his victory on Twitter, saying “the
U.S.A. is with you!” The Brazilian leader replied by saying
“under God’s protection, we shall bring prosperity and
progress to our people!”
Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attended Bolsonaro’s
inauguration as the new Brazilian leader announced his plans to move
his country’s embassy in Israel to Jerusalem, and Israel will
sell drones with facial recognition capabilities to Brazil. Echoing
the ethnonationalist rhetoric of his American and Brazilian
counterparts, Netanyahu has said recently that Israel is “the
national state, not of all its citizens, but only of the Jewish
people,” and called African migrants and refugees in Israel
“infiltrators”
who are a threat to the nation.
A
senior Israeli official reportedly said that “Brazil will be
colored blue and white” with Bolsonaro in charge, referring to
the colors of the Israeli flag. And Bolsonaro’s sons signaled
their support for Israel by wearing T-shirts with logos of the
Israeli army and Mossad, the Israeli intelligence agency, which are
used to maintain the nation’s occupation of the Palestinian
lands and the monitoring of Palestinian activists.
Brazilian
police say links between Bolsonaro and two ex-police officers who are
suspects in the murder of Black human rights activist and politician
Marielle
Franco
are merely coincidental.
The
rise of Bolsonaro threatens to undermine the progress people of
African descent had made in Brazil in recent years, including an
affirmative action program leading to a 268 percent increase in Black
college matriculation, and efforts to fight racism and Black youth
genocide.
“I’ve
faced so many barriers just because I am a black woman — my
rights are attacked nearly every day. I am a student at the
university in Salvador. I am here to make up diversity quotas, so
people don’t think I deserve my place at university, when it’s
my right to be here,” said Jamille, a human rights activist, of
being a Black woman in Brazil under Bolsonaro. Jamille told Amnesty
International she still has hope and inspiration and will defend
human rights. “Given the current climate, I am fearful nothing
will change, but my hope is that together we create a world that is
more welcoming to diversity and less unequal. It’s up to us to
create this world together,” she added.
Meanwhile,
the words and actions of Brazil’s new president point to a
desire to return to past racism and repression. “The
dictatorship’s mistake was to torture but not kill,”
Bolsonaro said in 2016 of the military regime that controlled Brazil
from 1964 until 1985. Whatever he does, it appears he will have the
support of Trump and Netanyahu.
This
commentary was originally published by AtlantaBlackStar.com
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