Eli
Broad, the California multi-billionaire advocate and promoter of the
privatization of public education, has been systematically taking
over urban public school districts from coast to coast. He has
generally remained out of the news until recently when a few print
media outlets have begun to report on his efforts. But they do not
detail Broad’s connections to the recent teachers’
strikes that have crisscrossed the nation and that have become more
pronounced in California where Broad houses his private education
reform operations.
As
noted in previous columns, he has launched a proposal in Los Angeles
that would convert fifty-percent of its public schools to charters by
2013. Broad has enlisted the aid of his billionaire colleagues, who
have informally created a Cartel, to provide the seed money ($490
million) for this initiative: the Koch Bros. (industrialists), Elon
Musk (creator of Tesla cars), Kirk Kerkorian (corporate investor),
David Geffen (music mogul), and numerous others. He has replicated
and expanded these plans in hundreds of school districts, with a
special emphasis on low-income urban public schools.
To
implement his agenda, he has established the Broad Center based in
Los Angeles, with satellite locations elsewhere, which trains school
superintendents and other central office personnel to run K-12
education like a business. During its fifteen years of existence, it
has certified thousands of administrators whom it has mostly placed
in leadership roles in large, medium, and small public school
districts and as superintendents of state education agencies in
Republican- (red) and Democratically-controlled (blue) states.
Since
the early 2000s, Broad has been instrumental in the hiring of its
graduates and/or their mentees to helm school districts in Los
Angeles; New York City and Rochester, New York; Houston and Dallas,
Texas; Charlotte, Raleigh, and Greensboro NC; Denver and Boulder,
Colorado; Los Angeles, Oakland, and San Diego, California; Newark,
Camden, Jersey City, and Highland Park, New Jersey; Memphis,
Tennessee; Atlanta Georgia; Miami, Florida; and a host of other
school districts in the fifty states. Although the Broad
certifications carry no educational or academic weight, they have
become formidable due to the financial and political weight behind
them.
Through
his political action committees and his bundling of political
contributions from his friends and business associates, Broad has
contributed billions of dollars to Democratic and Republican
presidential candidates, state legislators, U.S. Senators and
representatives, mayors, city council and school board members, and
county elected officials over the past three decades. In addition,
he has contributed billions of dollars to state governments and local
school districts during this same period. Thus, Broad and his
political posse have been able to influence legislation and
appointments at every level of government.
For
example, the Broad Cartel was influential in the appointments of
successive state education superintendents/commissioners in Florida,
New Jersey, and Tennessee and U.S. Education Secretaries in the Bush,
Obama, and Trump administrations. According to inside sources in the
Obama administration, Dr. Linda Darling-Hammond, an African American,
who served as chair of his transition team for the Department of
Education, was promised the appointment of Secretary of Education.
But after intervention by Broad and his private education reform
allies, Arne Duncan who had carried their school privatization water
while superintendent of the Chicago Public Schools, was selected
instead.
Taking
it on the chin, and remaining loyal to the first black U.S. president
after the double cross, Dr. Darling-Hammond simply stated she would
not accept any other job in the administration. A year later,
Shirley
Sherrod, another African American woman,
was fired from her appointed position as Georgia State Director of
Rural Development for the United States Department of Agriculture
after the right-wing publication, Breitbart
News, reported that she had discriminated against a white farmer.
Sherrod fought back, proving the allegation to be a lie, and her and
her husband, Clarence, who had been activists in the Civil Rights
movement in the 1960s, accepted Obama’s apology and moved on.
Thus,
the aggressive Broad privatization agenda is at the root of recent
teacher strikes in California and elsewhere. The current walkout by
teachers in the Oakland (CA) Unified School District is fueled by
longstanding Broad opposition to raising teacher pay and for
increasing the number of charter schools in the district. As the
work stoppage drags on, teachers are being supported by the
California’s State Superintendent Tony Thurmond, who has
participated in contract talks, and several athletes and celebrities
including Mahershala Ali (recent winner of an Oscar for his role in
Green Book),
MC Hammer (singer and rapper), and basketball superstar Steph Curry
who have appeared in a video endorsing the Oakland teachers’
actions.
The
reasons for the Oakland strike and others in Los Angeles, West
Virginia, and Colorado are a result of district and legislative
demands that teachers and their unions accept charter schools,
vouchers, teacher evaluation using student test scores, the hiring of
uncertified teachers, limits on the powers of unions, increases in
class size, elimination of seniority, and innovation districts
whereby low-performing schools would be handed over to charter
management companies. Broad policies and strategies are at the
center of these job actions.
Oakland
teachers have brought the same demands to the negotiating table as
did the Chicago teachers in 2012 when they forced Mayor Rahm
Emanuel’s and President Obama’s hands in settling the
strike. Then as now in Oakland, in addition to a pay increase,
teachers demanded more counselors, social workers, and school nurses
to provide their students safe and supportive school environments.
What is becoming clearer is that those who want to privatize and/or
dismantle public education are becoming more rigid and vicious in
their attacks on teachers.
Moreover,
Broad has systematically launched a draconian assault on K-12 public
education teachers and the institution itself, while Democratic
elected officials, especially the 2020 presidential candidates, have
largely remained silent. For instance, Sens. Cory Booker, Kamala
Harris, and Kirsten Gillibrand immediately came to the defense of the
actor/musician Jussie Smollett after he alleged he had been attacked
because of his LGBTQ status (which has since been determined to be
untrue). Yet, they have been silent on the ongoing attacks on
teachers which they and their staffs can witness on a daily basis
with their own lying eyes.
And
only a paltry few of federal, state, and city level Democratic
officeholders have publicly criticized Eli Broad and his Cartel of
education reform buddies while they undermine and publicly demonize
teachers as losers. But the genius of Broad and the Cartel is that
they have established a vertical organization that syncs together to
implement their educational schema.
They
have spent billions at the grassroots and community level persuading
low-income parents to embrace voucher and charter schools; they then
have the bipartisan state legislators they fund to pass legislation
establishing and/or expanding the number of voucher and corporate
charter schools, while reducing funding for public education and
steadily increasing public funding for voucher and charter schools.
They also back school board members, mayors, county elected
officials, and state and federal legislators who champion school
choice and public school privatization in majority and minority
communities.
By
building this vertical, political education infrastructure, Broad and
his posse have been able to function under the radar and mostly
escape any blame for the chaos they are causing in our public
education system. As usual, most Democrats, who rely on teachers for
their political successes, are avoiding taking a strong and vocal
stance in support of their most loyal supporters. Democratic 2020
presidential contenders need to give teachers and education support
personnel the “love” that they gave Jussie Smollett who
has been alleged to have perpetrated a hoax.
Democratic
leaders across the nation can collectively use the Oakland strike to
take a stand for teachers and all K-12 public education staff.
|