As
expected, proponents of legalized recreational marijuana have
responded aggressively and negatively to last week’s column
which stated that this legislation would be harmful to the
development and educational success of low-income students of color,
especially those in urban areas. They believe that making pot legal
will produce the following outcomes: expungement of the convictions
of those incarcerated for the possession and sale of the drug; the
quick release of thousands in jail for cannabis crimes; a boost in
jobs for thousands of unemployed African Americans and other
minorities; and robust business opportunities for minorities and
women that would lead to great wealth.
All
of these projected, positive consequences are basically false or
outright lies. First, none of the recreational marijuana legislation
already passed in ten states and the District of Columbia includes
automatic expungement for marijuana crimes. Expungement has to be
applied for and can take years and cost thousands of dollars to
complete. Few of those imprisoned for use or sale of pot have been
released to date. Second, of the 18,000 new jobs allegedly created
by the cannabis industry in Colorado, more than 85% went to
non-minorities, and in Massachusetts where the pot industry purported
to have produced 19,000 new jobs in research,
agriculture, processing, and retail, nearly 90% again went to
non-minorities.
Third,
there are questionable statistics on the number of cannabis
businesses where minorities are assumed to be majority owners.
Moreover, there are different ways of determining who is a minority
in the eleven jurisdictions where recreational pot is currently legal
to sell, which is the case in California where more than a third of
the nation’s annual, legal pot sales occur.
In
addition, most of the minorities who have founded or have majority
ownership stakes in marijuana businesses are actually engaged in
ancillary marijuana businesses—sole proprietor law offices,
accounting firms, marketing firms-- that do not touch the cannabis
plant where the real money is. These companies can hang out a
shingle with relatively little capital and without the need to obtain
a license which is difficult and costly to secure.
The
reality is that those minorities who claim to be in the cannabis
business are really franchise owners running dispensaries fully under
the control of pot corporations. But most revealing is “the
stage each of these businesses are at runs the gamut, with some
generating six-figure annual revenues while others have yet to secure
their first client.” The vast majority of supposedly
majority-owned weed businesses by minorities are mom and pop
operations.
Therefore,
the supposed benefits to minority communities from the legalization
of recreational cannabis are at best a gross exaggeration and at
worst vicious falsehoods.
But
the proponents of legal recreational pot have a slick promotional
strategy at the state and national levels. White politicians and
billionaire and multi-millionaire investors in the cannabis business
have recruited minority politicians, clergy, civic leaders, and
grassroots leaders to front heir legalization initiatives. For
example, in Colorado, former Gov. John Hickenlooper, who signed the
bill, had Michael Hancock, the African American Mayor of Denver, be
the face of the enterprise, while former California Gov. Jerry Brown
had numerous black and Hispanic leaders carry the political water on
this matter.
At
the national level, the two African American candidates positioning
themselves to run for the Democratic U.S. presidential nomination,
Sen. Cory Booker (D-NJ) and Sen. Kamala Harris (D-CA), are on board
for both state and federal pot recreational laws.
Additionally,
black Congresswoman Barbara Lee (D-CA), one of the most progressive
House members, was recently elected chair of the House Cannabis
Caucus, a welcome victory after her crushing defeat in her run for
Democratic Caucus Chair against her junior African American
colleague, Congressman Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY). These high profile
black elected officials are proving to be effective advocates for pot
authorization.
The
decriminalization of cannabis and medicinal usage are widely
supported, and they would largely eliminate the legal profit motive
for this drug, although some doctors have exploited the writing of
prescriptions which is similar to what has happened to provide
momentum for the opioid crisis. Meanwhile, New Jersey Gov. Phil
Murphy appears to be coordinating his strategy to get his
recreational marijuana bill passed with New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo.
Both pitched the importance of their pot bills for the uplift of
minorities and the poor in their respective state-of-the-state
addresses last Tuesday.
However,
Gov. Murphy has run into some obstacles of late as the pot pushback
by an African American clergy leader and several Democratic state
legislators has begun to strike a chord among the citizenry.
Likewise, Murphy has been pounded by his own #MeToo movement where
one of his top campaign aides has been publicly accused of rape of a
campaign staffer during the 2017 campaign.
Murphy
has been slow to respond to this accusation undermining his standing
among female and mainstream voters. At approximately the same time,
his top campaign operative for minority outreach has been shown to
have engaged in shady financial practices in Maryland and Bermuda
political campaigns which could lead to indictments. Thus Murphy is
enveloped in series of scandals which have collectively impeded his
efforts to get his pot bill approved.
These
issues are surfacing at the worst time for Murphy’s cannabis
agenda. A senior and powerful New Jersey state legislator has stated
that “Murphy does not understand the governing and
negotiations process.” Other politicians call it the
Goldman Sachs syndrome as Murphy’s most recent Democratic
predecessor, Gov. Jon Corzine, also a former Goldman Sachs executive
like Murphy, made similar mistakes during his only gubernatorial term
(2005-2009) which imploded his bid for reelection.
Both
relied on the top-down corporate strategy for governing which has
proven to be a failed strategy. After more than a year of having
promised his pot business major campaign contributors that he would
get the marijuana bill through the legislature lickety- split, he is
now saying it will be done by early February.
While
all of this is going on, no one is considering the negative impact of
widely available pot products - candies, brownies, gummies, sodas,
syrup, and virtually any food or snack product - on public school
students, especially those in low-income and poverty-ridden areas.
As noted previously, the potent THC content of these products give a
particularly powerful high to youth, adversely affecting
concentration on their learning, driving, and general decision
making. And recent studies have documented the impact of increased
cannabis usage on newborns.
Not
one of the majority or minority pro-marijuana politicians has even
acknowledged these likely results. Sadly, these champions of
legalizing recreational pot know little about negative impacts of
this drug on children and students. But teachers, their strongest
supporters, will become the canaries in the mine as they have to
weather the onrush of the in-school problems caused by increased
cannabis accessibility and use as they try to educate poor students
who come to school with a myriad of personal, family, and community
problems, while funding for public education continues to decline.
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