The
Saudi bombing of a school bus in Yemen on August 9, 2018 killed 44
children and wounded many more. The attack struck a nerve in the
U.S., confronting the American public with the wanton brutality of
the Saudi-led war on Yemen. When CNN revealed that the bomb used in
the airstrike was made by U.S. weapons manufacturer Lockheed Martin,
the horror of the atrocity hit even closer to home for many
Americans.
But
the killing and maiming of civilians with U.S.-made weapons in war
zones around the world is an all too regular occurrence. U.S. forces
are directly responsible for largely uncounted civilian casualties in
all America’s wars, and the United States is also the world’s
leading arms exporter.
Pope
Francis has
publicly
blamed
the
“industry of death” for fueling a “piecemeal World
War III.” The U.S. military-industrial
complex wields
precisely the “unwarranted influence” over U.S. foreign
policy that President Eisenhower warned Americans against in his
farewell address in 1961.
The
U.S. wars on Afghanistan and Iraq and the “global war on
terror” served as cover for a huge increase in U.S. military
spending. Between
1998 and 2010,
the U.S. spent $1.3 trillion on its wars, but even more, $1.8
trillion, to buy new warplanes, warships, and weapons, most of which
were unrelated to the wars it was fighting.
Five
U.S. companies — Raytheon, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin,
Boeing, and General Dynamics — dominate the global arms
business, raking in $140 billion in weapons sales in 2017, and export
sales make up a growing share of their business, about $35 billion in
2017.
In a
new report for
Code Pink and the Divest from the War Machine campaign, we have
documented how Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Egypt have systematically
used weapons produced by these five U.S. companies to massacre
civilians, destroy civilian infrastructure, and commit other war
crimes. The bombing of the school bus was only the latest in a
consistent pattern of Saudi massacres and air strikes on civilian
targets, from hospitals to marketplaces, and U.S. arms sales to
Israel and Egypt follow a similar pattern.
U.S.
laws require the suspension of arms sales to countries that use them
in such illegal ways, but the U.S. State Department has an appalling
record on
enforcing these laws. Under the influence of Acting Assistant
Secretary of State Charles Faulkner, a former
lobbyist for Raytheon,
Secretary Pompeo falsely certified to Congress that Saudi Arabia and
the UAE are complying with U.S. law in their use of American weapons.
The
U.S. sells weapons to Saudi Arabia and other allies to project U.S.
military power by proxy without the U.S. military casualties,
domestic political backlash, and international resistance that result
from direct uses of U.S. military force, while U.S.
military-industrial interests are well-served by ever-growing arms
sales to allied governments.
These
policies are driven by the very combination of military-industrial
interests that Eisenhower warned Americans against, now represented
by Secretary Pompeo, Acting Assistant Secretary Faulkner, and a cabal
of hawkish
Democrats who
consistently vote with Republicans on war and peace issues. They
ensure that the “war party” always wins its battles in
Congress no matter how catastrophically its policies fail in the real
world.
Republicans
derided President Obama’s doctrine of covert
and proxy war as “leading
from behind." But
the Trump administration has doubled down on Obama’s failed
strategy, surrendering even more power over U.S. policy to foreign
clients like Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Egypt, and to the “unwarranted
influence” of the U.S. military-industrial complex.
Lockheed
Martin is earning
$29.1
billion in sales from
the $110 billion Saudi arms package announced in May 2017, a deal
struck as the war on Yemen was already killing thousands of
civilians. Yet no conflict of interest is too glaring for Lockheed
executives like Ronald Perrilloux Jr., who has taken
part in public events to
promote the war and defend Saudi Arabia and its allies, arguing that
the U.S. should “help them finish the job” in Yemen.
Not
to be outdone, Boeing, the second largest arms producer in the U.S.
and the world after Lockheed Martin, has also been linked to the
deaths of hundreds of civilians in Yemen. Fragments of Boeing JDAM
bombs were found in the debris of a 2016 attack
on a marketplace near
the Yemeni capital of Sana’a that killed 107 civilians,
including 25 children. Human Rights Watch found that the airstrike
caused predictably indiscriminate and disproportionate civilian
deaths, in violation of the laws of war, and called for a suspension
of arms sales to Saudi Arabia.
To
profit from wars on some of the poorest, most vulnerable people in
the world, from Yemen to Gaza to Afghanistan, Raytheon, Northrop
Grumman, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and General Dynamics have developed
a business model that feeds on war, terrorism, chaos, political
instability, human rights violations, disregard for international
law, and the triumph of militarism over diplomacy. Real diplomacy to
bring peace and disarmament to our war-torn world poses the most
serious “threat” to their profits.
But
the American people have never voted to funnel the largest
share of our taxes into
endless war and ever-growing profits for the “industry of
death.” It is time for the sleeping giant, what President
Eisenhower called “an alert and knowledgeable citizenry,”
to wake from its slumber, take responsibility for our country’s
foreign policies and act decisively for peace.
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