The
experiences of privatization of public services have shown that there
is little that benefits either the people or the nation and a global
organization of trade unions is calling for worldwide demonstrations
against privatization during the week of Oct. 22-26.
Most
rank-and-file citizens of any country do not understand the scheme of
privatization of such things as schools and education, health care
systems, roads and highways, social programs, welfare programs,
postal services and, even, the military. There is a long list of
government-provided services that can be milked for profit by
corporations that are standing by while their politicians pass laws
that allow them to tap into these lucrative contracts.
Trade
Union International Public Services and Allied (TUI-PSA), a branch of
the World Federation of Trade Unions, stated this week, “...(O)nce
again we will organize initiatives, demonstrations, strikes or other
actions to increase awareness of the disastrous impacts of
privatizations on the lives of workers, peoples, and countries,
seeking to strengthen the fight to prevent new processes (of
privatizing schemes) and to reverse those that have meanwhile been
implemented.”
Privatization
of public services is similar to hedge fund operations: A company is
acquired by a hedge fund, a load of debt is piled on, the resultant
millions going into the pockets of the fund operators, and when the
hedge fund is finished, the company is bankrupt, usually goes out of
business, and leaves hundreds or thousands of workers and their
families without the means to earn a decent living. Of course, there
are several steps in between, but by now, those steps are pro forma,
the hedge fund operators know the game and the results are too
predictable. In the end, though, the workers of the victim company
and their workers and communities are left out in the cold.
One
example of privatization in the U.S. began to occur in the 1970s and
1980s, when it appeared to some legislative bodies (city councils and
county legislatures) that trash collection was getting too expensive
and they didn't want to raise taxes to cover the increased cost.
Along came a slick-talking sales rep for a private waste collection
company who lowballed the cost and made it appear that the savings
were a boon to the municipal budget.
The
government body goes for it and the private company takes over. The
city or county begins the process of selling off all the equipment
and reshuffles the workers (if they don't lay off many) and the
elected representatives wash their hands of trash collection. But,
once the operation is complete, the private contractor comes back and
says, “Well, we've discovered that it costs more than we
thought, so we're going to need more money in the next contract.”
So it goes, but there is no alternative for the city or county.
This can be repeated with any pubic service and it often is. The
loser always is the government and its people, who must pay increased
taxes to satisfy the private company.
Privatization
has been going on in the U.S. for a very long time and the upside for
the corporations that engage in such practices and the rich, who
invest in the companies, is that those who work for private firms are
often non-union and, therefore, are paid at a lower rate than the
municipal workers who did the work when the service was public. It's
a double benefit for capital: the profits (from lower wages and the
business, itself) go to the company and its investors and there is a
low-wage work force that does not question low wages, health benefits
(or their lack), pensions (or their lack) or anything else.
What
the week of fight against privatization shows very clearly that the
takeover of public services is occurring in most countries, enabled
in large part by the relatively free and easy movement of capital
through the international banking empire and the so-called free trade
agreements, which seem to be nothing less than easy access to the
resources (natural and human) of every country that international
capital enters. Held as a last resort (often, in recent times) is
the threat of war against the weaker country. Think Iraq and Libya.
In
a statement this week, TUI-PSA declared: “With the promotion of
this week against privatizations we want to denounce its impacts and
seek to broaden and deepen the struggle for their reversal, defending
public services and social functions of the states as a way to combat
the glaring social inequalities and to implement rights. But at the
same time we will place on the agenda that it is necessary and
possible to have a system that rationalizes production to serve
society and not to serve private profit. The actions carried out by
the trade unions in this area aim to strengthen the struggle in each
country as the most fertile ground for the broader struggle of
workers and peoples around the world, respecting their
specificities.”
Such
a goal is certain to raise the alarm for transnational corporations,
especially in the so-called rich countries, for unity and solidarity
among workers in so many countries is a threat to their impunity in
acting to extract the wealth of the weaker countries. For
generations, the powerful have had a free rein to, in effect, run
other countries, not in the 19th Century colonial sense,
but with the power of money offered to the leaders through such
entities as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. And,
as always, there is the threat of military action, not by the army of
the powerful necessarily, but through para-militaries in the home
country, which the U.S. has supported in various parts of the world
for many decades. By and large, it has been a successful technique:
The U.S. is about 5 percent of the world's population, but it is said
to use 25-30 percent of the world's resources. Those resources were
not freely given up by the weaker nations. They were taken.
What
global capitalism must fear most is a rising of working men and women
in every country, although it seems to be an impossible task. The
means of communication, the right to travel and to meet and speak
with trade unions and other organizations of working citizens are
mostly controlled by the rich and powerful. Diplomacy and academic
freedom as they apply to free travel among nations by the non-elite
(speaking about financial and political and military elite, not
intellectual elite) are controlled by corporations and their minions
in government. One of the most recent example of this is the threat
of sanctions against anyone who is involved in the Boycott,
Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement in defense of the human
rights of Palestinians in Israel. If some of the sanctions are
carried out to the letter of the law or executive order, it could
make it difficult for people so sanctioned to earn a living.
It's
not likely that global capitalists are too worried about TUI-PSA's
anti-privatization week, but they are sure to monitor it. It has
taken them generations, especially the U.S., to gain hegemony over
political structures around the world and it will not be easy to
dislodge them from their seats of power, but the coming week's effort
at international unity is a start. For more information about the
unions involved, visit: www.wftucentral.org.
|