When
the statistics are rolled out for all the world to see, poor people
are usually enumerated by the amount of money they live on each day.
Is it $1, $2, $4?
The
alarming numbers don't really matter, because those number never come
close to the depth of deprivation of the poor and now, a new study by
the United Nations comes as close to the reality of poverty around
the world, including the U.S., than previous studies have come. And
the rapporteur happens to be an American, whose research has taken
him around the world and the U.S. His name is Philip Alston and,
though his report was handed to the UN last October, it is only
recently that it has caused much of a stir in the circles of the rich
and powerful.
The
summary of his report is important enough to be repeated verbatim, in
large part:
When the situation
of people living in poverty is addressed in development or human
rights frameworks, their civil and political rights are often
completely ignored, explicitly excluded from the analysis or
mentioned only in passing. As a result, neither the diagnosis of
situations nor the resulting policy recommendations are tailored to
address the distinctive ways in which people living in poverty are
affected by police brutality and sexual and gender-based violence,
left unprotected and open to property theft, deprived of their
liberty in pretrial detention, confined in their freedom of movement
by the criminalization of homelessness, or subjected to electoral
fraud and manipulation, to mention just a few of the major
violations. The aim of the present report is to show that: (a) the
poor experience violations of civil and political rights both
disproportionately and differently from others; (b) their civil and
political rights are more or less systematically neglected by
mainstream human rights and development actors; (c) the resulting
situation crucially and very problematically undermines the principle
of the indivisibility of all human rights ; and (d) both the human
rights and the development communities need to make far-reaching
changes in order to ensure that respect for and promotion of all of
the human rights of those living in poverty are incorporated into
their analytical frameworks, the methodologies they use and the
programmes and policies they recommend.
In
that short paragraph, he enumerates some of the violence and
depravity of the tolerance of poverty among some of the richest
nations of the world and, of course, some of the poorest nations.
For now, it is enough to take up the poverty in the U.S., which the
citizenry should begin to rouse themselves to action against. It has
been for many years that there has been a war on the poor, rather
than a war on poverty, to use military terminology (not the best way,
but that's the way it's been couched). In the Trump Administration,
with Republicans in control of both houses of Congress, the war on
the poor has been accelerated to an alarming degree.
Since
the great “tax reform” law that Trump guided into the
works, someone must pay for the fallout, which includes a giant hole
in the federal budget, since he also forced the GOP majority into a
huge increase in defense and military budgets (some $100 billion more
annually). That money has to come from somewhere, so naturally, the
GOP majorities, drooling over someone who thinks like they do, went
about their business with plans to reduce programs that benefit the
people, including especially the poor. Tax cuts for wage workers
expire, but don't expire for the rich and Corporate America.
What
the professor is saying is that there is more to making halfhearted
stabs at alleviating poverty, by raising by a few cents a day the
meager allotment of food stamps or welfare payments. Rather, poor
people are suffering across the board by not only their not being
able to feed and clothe themselves or being able to live in decent
housing or put their children through school so they might live life
on a higher plane than their parents. Too often, they are sentenced
by their society to see generation after generation living the same
kind of deprived life. There are no boot straps with which to raise
oneself up, when there are no boots.
While
rich nations should be concerned about the condition in which people
live in other countries, especially ones from which resources are
routinely taken by the rich countries, there is plenty to be
concerned with in the U.S. Resource wealth and money abound in the
U.S., but still there are millions who live in poverty. As Alston
points out in the UN report, he traveled the U.S. in 2017 and found
much to be alarmed about. For example: U.S. infant
mortality rates in 2013 were the highest in the developed world;
Americans can expect to live shorter and sicker lives, compared to
people living in any other rich democracy, and the “health gap”
between the U.S. and its peer countries continues to grow; U.S.
inequality levels are far higher than those in most European
countries; the U.S. has the highest prevalence of obesity in the
developed world and; in terms of access to water and sanitation the
U.S. ranks 36th in the world, and America's
incarceration rate, the highest in the world, tops Turkmenistan, El
Salvador, Cuba, Thailand and the Russian Federation.
There
are no coherent national policies for the desperately needed massive
low-cost housing programs, for jobs programs, for health care, or for
high quality education programs that provide for all children. The
answer always from the GOP and the political right-wing is
“privatization,” which they declare will solve all
problems. They ignore the deadly disparity between the rich 10
percent (most talk about the 1 percent, but it's larger than that)
and the rest of America. On top of that, there is the debilitating
problem of mass incarceration, one of the results of the
school-to-prison program that is either intentional by the powers
that be or because of their neglect of their sworn duty of seeing to
the public welfare. From that kind of neglect comes the decline of
nations and empires.
The
nation and its empire are in that kind of decline now. The
appearance of Donald Trump, first as Republican candidate for the
office, then as president, accelerated the decline, as he has made
the nation the laughing stock of the world, alienated most of U.S.
allies, and acted generally in the manner of one who sees himself and
his country as the center of the universe. He was wrong. He is
wrong, and there doesn't seem to be a way to stop him in his erratic
habits. His win was attributed to the working class, which had been
left out of any economic consideration, but there were substantial
middle class voters who voted for him, as well. A few days after the
election in 2016, Solidarity America ventured this: “Not
all of the Trump supporters and voters were 'a basket of
deplorables,' as Hillary Clinton described them. Many have been so
frustrated and enraged at their economic condition (joblessness on a
grand scale and monumental student debt, to name a few) that they
wanted to throw a monkey wrench into the works. They did, and the
monkey wrench is named Donald Trump. We know that there are those
who agree with Trump’s racist and misogynistic attitude and
other negative inclinations that never should be present in a
president of the United States, but those people were there all the
time, waiting for a Trump to unleash their hateful bile, and he did.
Trump supporters must have had more help than from just Republican
voters, since there is a large and growing cohort of voters who
register in no political party. Lots of them voted for Trump.”
The
U.S. and its electorate are living with the result of having thrown
the monkey wrench into the works and it is likely to continue for
some time, since the mechanisms for removing an incompetent from
office is complex and a lengthy process. Even though he may have
defused the bomb that he largely created himself with North Korea,
his meeting with Kim Jong Un this week did not result in the instant
diagnosis he bragged about in meeting the absolute dictator. He had
said he would be able to take Kim's measure in the first minute, as
he has done in his many previous real estate deals. But running a
democracy (one has to wonder if he actually believes in democracy)
and conducting a measured and intelligent foreign policy are not real
estate deals. But Trump can't tell the difference.
Being
a neophyte in governmental affairs, Trump cannot seem to get out of
the rut of bullying and otherwise overpowering his opponents at the
real estate bargaining table. As president, he's in over his head
and retreats to threats and invective to try to silence those who
might disagree with him on any subject or issue. That is why the
plight of the poor and other marginalized people in America can't
really look to Trump, his administration, or the GOP-controlled
Congress for help, because they all are of the same mind.
The
poverty that exists and the disparity in wealth and income in America
is a national disgrace, but it is not just disgraceful, for in the
long run, the kind of social and economic problems that are created
will bring down a nation, no matter how powerful and wealthy it
appears to be. In the long run, there will be no hauling itself back
to the starting line, because the damage will have been done. At
present, there is still a chance that the nation can redeem itself.
Sure, there are other problems that seem to overshadow the problem of
poverty-in-plenty, such as the destruction of the environment and
threats of nuclear war, but the potential catastrophe caused by
poverty in all of its manifestations must be one of the top
priorities for years or generations to come.
Addressing
poverty in a positive way on a massive scale must be undertaken now,
but it cannot be left to politicians or a president. Impetus for a
“war on poverty” will be generated only by the action of
the people. There are untold numbers of groups that have been
working for generations to alleviate poverty, but they need to work
more closely together. The appearance of the renewed “poor
peoples' campaign,” involving marches and civil disobedience
will go a long way toward making it clear that something needs to be
done now. As the numbers in the street grow, the politicians, even
those in the rabidly right wing, will begin to listen.
But,
as the peoples gather to demand an end to poverty and deprivation in
America, they need to read the Alston report to the U.N. and
therefore, to the world, which shows that, among the so-called
developed world, the U.S. is not doing well and its direction is
downward, especially with an erratic and unpredictable narcissist at
the helm. Now, it is the peoples' movement to make the rest of the
country aware of the current condition and begin to realize that
“everyone does well when everyone does well.” Down with
poverty. Down with deprivation. Down with every kind of inequality.
It can and must be done.
There
is no better quote to recall in this time, the beginning of an end to
oppression of all kinds, than the simple one of Frederick Douglass:
“If there is no struggle, there is no progress.” Let the
progress continue apace.
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