There is not much
discussion of wage slavery in the mainstream media or in the halls of
academia, although it should be taught and learned from middle
schools to the universities, because wage slavery is alive and
destructive in the prisons of America, as it is in various other
places.
Private prison
corporations are used largely for populations that the government and
politicians do not want to be concerned with, especially if the
inmates come from ethnic groups that are under attack by governmental
officials at the highest levels of government. That's the principle
reason that undocumented immigrants who are held in “detention”
are doing time in private prisons, the owners of which tend to try to
keep them there, because that's where their bread and butter are.
As a general rule,
it may be said that thrre are few human rights in a U.S. prison,
because arbitrary rules are written, presumably to protect both
inmates and jailers, and those rules must be followed without fail
and any infraction subjects the rule-breaker to punishment, often
severe. It's one thing to make a rule and enforce it without regard
to circumstances and without recourse to a sense of justice, but most
rules in prison are enforced by guards and prison superintendents and
other managers, and they can be very arbitrary. In many cases an
inmate will never know if he has violated a rule and, if he is deemed
to have broken a rule, how the infraction will be treated by the
keepers.
Imagine how much
worse conditions can be when the authorities in a private for-profit
prison run the place with an eye not on rehabilitation or justice
(even less than public prisons), but on the bottom line. It's profits
they are after and corners are cut to maximize profits. There are
complaints about the quality and quantity of the food, about time out
of the cells and time in the outdoor recreation areas, among many
other legitimate complaints. Inmates who seek education are often
thwarted by prison administrators who are sensitive to a sizable
portion of the public who view educational programs as privileges
that don't sit well with them as the proper punishment inmates
deserve.
Palming off
immigrants who are swept up in the anti-immigrant frenzy created by
Donald Trump to private prisons is one way the authorities are, in
effect, washing their hands of the problem of what to do with
immigrants, legal or otherwise (Not unlike the crime of Guantanamo:
Put them where nobody can see what we're doing to them.). Trump has
painted immigrants, especially those from Mexico and other countries
in this hemisphere, as rapists and criminals. It's not enough for him
to say, “I'm sure there are good people among them.” That
he has said words to that effect does not cover that he has put the
accusation out there for public consumption and the public has indeed
consumed it. Immigrants are not granted the rights of others on
American soil. The president has seen to that, and he is relentless
in pursuing his string of lies and indecencies about “the
other.”
There have been
charges of “wage slavery” for many years, but the demands
of private prison corporations that imprisoned immigrants work for
pennies is the most glaring example of wage slavery, bordering on
outright slavery. The Guardian newspaper, earlier this month,
described the case of Shoaib Ahmed, a 24-year-old immigrant from
Bangladesh. Because he encouraged fellow inmates to stop working for
their 50 cents an hour, he was placed in solitary confinement at
Stewart prison in Georgia. Historically, that has been a way for
workers to protest injustices, union organized or not. But there is
no union in prisons, public or private, and Ahmed's actions landed
him in “the hole,” or solitary, or administrative
segregation (adseg), which is widely considered psychological
torture.
For some keepers,
however, 50 cents an hour is not enough punishment. The working
inmates are not sure that they will get their paychecks in a timely
way. They depend on the pittance for (overpriced) food from the
commissary, on phone calls to family at outrageous per-minute prices,
on toiletries, and many other items that are not provided by the
keepers. Ahmed's attempt to organize his fellow workers told The
Guardian, “I think the segregation will kill me.”
In the magazine
Psychology Today last January, Gali Katznelson and J. Wesley Boyd
wrote, “..Solitary confinement is so egregious a punishment
that in 2011, the U.N. Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment condemned its use,
except in exceptional circumstances and for as short a time as
possible, and banned the practice completely for people with mental
illnesses and for juveniles. And, the American Civil Liberties Union
says on it website: “There is general consensus among
researchers that solitary confinement is psychologically harmful;
indeed, research demonstrates that the clinical impacts of isolation
can actually be similar to that of physical torture. In addition to
increased psychiatric symptoms generally, suicide rates and incidents
of self-harm are much higher for prisoners in solitary confinement.”
Yet, prisons, public
and private, continue to use isolation and in the case of Ahmed, who
essentially was doing what a good union organizer would do to combat
abuse on the job, the keepers subjected him to solitary confinement
and all of the ills, physical and mental, that go with such
treatment. The use of solitary confinement has increased in recent
decades, including the construction of prisons in which most of the
inmates are held in such conditions. These are the “supermax”
prisons.
Debate about
requiring inmates to work has been going on for some time, although
there is a difference between working for the physical plant of the
prison or the old stereotype of making license plates for the state
or federal government, in today's economy, inmates are being farmed
out for work for private companies and for Corporate America. The
philosophical quandary is whether those inmates who are so farmed out
should be paid at least the minimum wage. In the case of Ahmed, his
and his co-workers' 50 cents an hour is a far cry from the current
federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour (itself an embarrassment among
developed nations). Do they not have the right to complain and demand
wages that other workers receive? Their punishment is the loss of
their freedom. Wage slavery should not be part of that punishment.
This condition will
not change in the current atmosphere, despite the best efforts of
prison reform advocates and justice advocates, especially since the
leader of the nation famously said wages in the U.S. are too high.
Yes, Donald Trump said that as a candidate for the presidency,
proving that he knows little about the real economy for a majority of
Americans. Anyone who could think that working for $10 an hour or
less is totally ignorant of the lives of wage-working Americans. Yet,
these are the people who he promised to raise up, if he were elected
president. In that, he has failed.
And, for those in
prison and especially for those who are imprisoned for immigration
violations, he is doubly ignorant. No one in such circumstances
should look to him for leadership in moving toward justice, for he
believes that lower wages would be the path to a better economy. For
Trump, perhaps the 50-cent-an-hour wage is the ideal for everybody.
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