Hitler’s rise to power was
legal in terms of majority rule and
neither he nor Stalin could have maintained the
leadership of large
populations, survived many interior and exterior crises, and
braved the
numerous dangers of relentlessintra-party struggles if they had
not
had the confidence of the masses.
Hannah Arendt, The Origins of
Totalitarianism
My father owned a gun. Every now and
then, I glimpsed the gun in his hand. For how long he was a gun
owner, I don’t know. Neither could I have known or, for that
matter, understood, what he thought of himself as he sat on the edge
of my parents’ bed cradling the hand gun so close to his chest.
It’s a surviving memory. This one time of one too many times:
my baby brother sibling, less than a year old, lies to one side of my
father while, on one side, sits the family’s phone. I’ve
come to stand at the open bedroom door because I heard the word
“kill.”
Kill you?
Out
of the corner of my eye, my mother comes into view. She’s
walking past me. Stopping at the bedroom door - is she screaming? His
finger is on the trigger. I see the profile of the gun in the
foreground of the chest of the inebriated man.
It’s
1966 or 1967. I’m 12 or 13 years old. I’m already running
past the apartment door and out the vestibule. I’m running
toward 61st
street where there’s a phone booth. I’m a girl, on the
south side of Chicago, and, even if it’s well past midnight,
I’ve been taught to run as if on cue. So I invested my whole
being, for brief time, to appeasing violence.
A
few years later, my uncle, having graduated from the police academy,
is now a member of the sheriff of police. At home, he has taken to
calling us “civilians,” as he walks around us while we
sit, listening to him recall his day on the Force. To this day, I’m
not sure if my uncle began calling us, his mother, my mother, his
sister, me, his niece, “civilians” before or after he was
shot in the chest by some gun-toting suspect in an ambush. (My uncle
survived and continued with the sheriff of police until retirement).
You civilians!
Even
if I never see the gun, his gun, I hear the word that designates us,
family members, other.
Another
uncle, drafted by the US Army, served in the Korean war. In combat.
He managed to survive two terms. When he returned, this uncle, a
poet, lover of books, classical music, and Jazz, shut himself off
from us. Periodically, he would step out of his room, try to express
something that was so inarticulate as to appear to me (a child still)
surreal. Were there words uttered? Screams? What is happening when he
raises a chair above his head?
Staying
in place, we didn’t breathe. It will be over soon enough. My
uncle returned to his room. Slam the door…
We
didn’t know about PTSD or drugs. We didn’t know what he
had seen in Korea, among the people, among members of his own unit?
His band of brothers? What atrocities he had seen or had to
participate in? What did he think of his country? Of himself?
My
oldest uncle served 23 years in the US Air Force, starting sometime
in the 1950s. He would send me photos of himself around the city of
Okinawa. In one photo, he looks right into the camera as he sits on a
rickshaw, the Japanese driver, stands behind. Not smiling.
Still
a young child, I wanted to fly jet planes and wear the flight jacket
of a fighter pilot. Group think is introduced early and, as Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr. warned, there is such a thing as being too
late - too late to unlearn
something built on ignorance.
It’s
no wonder that the US Air Force base in Okinawa has experienced days
in which Japanese citizens organize and march, calling for the
removal of what boils down to arrogance and indifference.
Malcolm
X has been assassinated. So has Dr. King, Fred Hampton and Mark
Clark. Chicago Mayor, Richard Daley, calls for his police force to
“shoot to kill” any and all who dare to protest the link
between the political machine and the war in his city. Yet Nixon
warns good Americans about those urban dens
of violence.
What’s
new about America First?
isn’t new. Even then, white conservative America called for a
return to the old days. In the 1899, the angry white newspaper
editor, sheriff, and wealthy business leaders of Wilmington, North
Carolina in 1898 would have understood perfectly well the meaning of
the slogan, Make America Great Again,
when they burnt down Black businesses and homes, chased Blacks out of
town, and killed, massacred those who didn’t run fast and far
enough. And white liberals would stop congratulating themselves,
forty and fifty years later, for once, one time, marching along side
Blacks or Latino/a protesters or participating in a campus protest or
a Vietnam rally.
On
my birthday in November of 1971, I would have been eligible to be
drafted into the Vietnam War. I would have been a private, maybe. In
the US Army, perhaps. 1971. Or in 1972. Or 1973. Or 1974. I would
have joined the 2, 709, 918 Americans who served in that war. I could
have been one of the 58, 220 who died there on that soil—defending
our freedoms, as is frequently reiterated today. If I had been born a
boy, I would have been a young man running the miles with my own band
of brothers, us, non-civilians, training to use a M14 or M16.
I
would have killed other human beings too. No alcoholic threat. But
wide eyed. A killing machine! I would have seen other incidents
similar to My Lai, in other parts of Vietnam. How would I have
survived the insight? Assuming I recognized in those others, my
father or mother or uncles or younger siblings. Myself.
If
I had survived my tour of duty in Vietnam, maybe I would laugh, as I
do now, as a woman, who only went through Europe to arrive in
Ethiopia to teach for a year, months before the start of the Iraq
“Shock and Awe” War, every time I see Jeff Bridges and
John Goodman in that car and CCR’s “Jun through the
Jungle” gradually starts up. Or maybe not. Maybe not.
We
know more about PTSD now. But we don’t seem to care.
Well
ahead of Russia and China, when it comes to selling weapons, is the
US. The statistics from 2012 to 2016 show the US ranking #1 - the
King of weapon’s export. According to Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute’s
2015 report, the US leads the way with the top 6 corporate
manufacturers of weapons:
Lockheed
Martin
Boeing
BAF
Systems
Raytheon
Norththrop
Grumman
General
Dynamics
According
to the April 18, 2018 edition of the Washington Post,
April 18, the Air Force awarded Lockheed Martin the massive
hypersonic weapon contract, at the cost of $928 million dollars. The
US, it’s citizens, need hypersonic weaponry - for
what - peace?
Two
months after the shooting at Stoneman Douglas High School in
Parkland, Florida that left 17 people dead, we in the US should watch
the images out of Yemen. They are appalling! Mutilated and
slaughtered civilians, including
children, covered in blood. And these human beings were only
participating in a wedding!
The
horror continues. In November of 2017, the Washington Post
reports on the sale of over $1
billion of weapons to Saudi Arabia seems to have raised no eyebrows
among the general public here in the US. In the same month, The
Atlantic reports that Africa
received $248. 6 million dollars worth of weapons! Africa - a
continent that not long ago, the US president referred to as a
“shithole”!
Peace
and caring just isn’t profitable.
Back
at home, violence is. Profitable,
that is. Ask real estate dealers and builders cashing in on
neighborhood once thriving with gun activity. Gentrified
neighborhoods now. Gentrification normalizes what used to be thought
of by many Americans as “shithole” neighborhoods of the
precarious class of workers and of the poor - perceived as
“aliens.” And Americans, for the most part, fail to
recognize their contribution to the disappearance
of women and of children - of fellow human beings.
Safety,
says the politicians, the media. Safety against violence!
At
home, the arms industry survives. Sturm Ruger is #1 in the US market
as of 2014, according to a Mother Jones, June
14, 2016 investigative report. In the US home market, the gunmaker’s
profits from the sale of mostly riffles, then shotguns, and lastly,
handguns, was $1.64 million and a whopping $551 million, globally. In
third place is Smith and Wesson with $1.31 million in
profits at home from the sale of mostly handguns. The company profits
globally, $552 million.
The
Glock comes in in fourth place, with profits almost $800 million at
home and, globally, $400 million in handgun sales.
Josh
Harkinson, in “Fully Loaded: Inside the Shadowy World of
America’s 10 Biggest Gunmakers: Meet the Moguls Making a
Killing from Gun Sales in the United States,” lists the profits
of these gunmakers, the number of civilians killed by these weapons,
and the outrageous articulations of capitalists defending their
bottom line by outright lack of concern for human life. Harkinson
opens his article with this statement: “They are all white, all
middle-aged, and all men.” Yes, white men - and capitalists. In
the US, it’s all about success. Making a buck. Getting ahead.
This is America - not Russia! Not China!
These
men attend special meetings, wearing special jackets awarded to each
of them as they are inducted into the Golden Ring of Freedom, a kind
of band of brothers, each of whom has donated $1 million to the
National Rifle Association (NRA). They are special people, more than
all those I mention above, starting with my father and uncles, the
soldiers who served in Korea and Vietnam; they are more important, it
would seem, than the children killed in school shootings by other
children with stockpiles of guns and ammunition in their bedrooms.
Yet, it’s not cynical to consider how many “good”
Americans would jump to the opportunity to don the special jacket and
sit at the conference table among the elite members of the Golden
Ring of Freedom. Liberals, socialists, democrats! As a nation, in a
moment of crisis, again, we have among us such a group of white men
like the Golden Ring of Freedom. And we have them not because they
dropped from the sky! We’re not being tested by the apparition
of good or evil! We have these men, holding court, as if kings,
because they are surrounded by too many Americans who are without a
strong commitment to social justice, to socially democratic ideas.
Too
many Americans fear what might be lost - and for what purpose?
So
when in 2011 the CEO at Sturm Ruger states that he can’t see
the value of regulating magazine capacity to deter crime (Harkinson),
his fellow Americans shouldn’t see him as the only exemplar of
an American who is greedy, therefore, indifferent to the concerns,
ultimately the suffering of other human beings. What did the majority
of Americans do, what meaningful discussions followed Columbine or
any domestic shooting? How many Americans confronted their fears and
understand, once and for all, that a world in which profits from gun
manufacturing and killing is no longer tolerable for the raising of
another generation of humanity?
Apparently,
not too many. In the American psyche, a commitment to profiteering
runs deep. So eight months later, just 27 miles from the Sturm Ruger
headquarters, 20-year old Adam Lanza turns up at Newton’s Sandy
Hook Elementary with a Bushmaster, “a semi-automatic rifle and
a 30-round magazine” (Harkinson). When Lanza was done making
his point, he’d gunned down 20 children and six adults - as
if he’s at the firing range.
And
still, Americans cried. Others shook their heads and left flowers
near the school. Others, still, established memorials to the
murdered. Then most went on with their lives.
Before
the Parkland school shooting on February 14, 2018, between January 4th
and February 9th,
to be exact, 17 school shootings occurred in the US (“Killing
by the Numbers: How Much More to Follow,” Counterpunch,
March
1, 2018). In the meantime, the article provides this statistic: the
firearms industry in the US, consisting of 464 producers of weapons
and ammunition, generates $11 billion in revenues!
In
connection to the US foreign policy, it’s core, trade in
weaponry, we’re talking about a kind of domestic violence…
What do we label that that was made explicit in those teepees or in
those cabins beyond the fields?
It
should come as no surprise to the Black American population that
during the Obama years, gun owners purchased more guns, stockpiling
the weapons in their homes. White America has always had a vivid
imagination. I have studied literature and the representations white
Americans put forth to refer to themselves and those not them. The
relationships are froth with ghosts, except there are real
consequences. Real people are mistaken for hulks and monsters and
shot dead. Often, they are only carrying a cell phone, if that! But
they are Black or Brown. Let’s not forget that prediction about
the racial make up of the United States by the year 2050 has white
America extremely edgy.
Trigger
happy!
Stockpile
the weaponry!
That’s
how capitalists do it: Racism isn’t alien to them! White
supremacy is the name of their game! (See, Loaded: A Disarming History of the Second Amendment, by
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz). As William Faulkner would say, this isn’t
about love!
In
the meantime, the Parkland shooting survivors are invigorating their
generation to say #Never
Again!
A new world by thinking about new ways to live free of guns. Anti-air
craft and drones. And hypersonic missiles, too!
Maybe
this generation of young people won’t turn their backs and walk
away. Maybe they care now - and will go one caring until there’s
change.
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