I
reside in Cambridge. And, the last time an unarmed black Harvard man
in Cambridge was arrested, it made the news. It was when renowned
Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates was mistakenly taken to be an
unknown black man breaking and entering into someone’s home –
it happened to be his – in 2009. It was a story that went
viral internationally, leaving a pox on the city.
This recent
arrest of an unarmed black Harvard man may go viral internationally,
too, because the student is from Ghana and the Cambridge Police
Department (CPD) prides itself in 2018 since the Gates arrest of
being woke.
On Friday evening, April 13, Selorm Ohene, 21,
was charged with indecent exposure, disorderly conduct, assault,
resisting arrest, and assault and battery on ambulance personnel. The
one incontrovertible fact all disputing parties-CPD officers, Harvard
Black Law Students Association (BLSA), and eyewitnesses - can agree
on is that Mr. Ohene was in crisis as he stood naked on a traffic
island in the middle of Massachusetts Avenue near Waterhouse across
from Harvard-Epworth United Methodist Church.
A call to
Harvard University Health Services (HUHS) was transferred immediately
to the Cambridge Police Department (CPD) and not the Harvard
University Police Department- a piece of the puzzle still awaiting a
response.
How and why a pool of Ohene’s blood remained
on the pavement as an ambulance transported him to a nearby hospital
for evaluation fits sadly into the broader and disturbing narrative
of America’s culture of police violence and brutality, systemic
violation of black men’s civil rights and their bodily
autonomy.
The appropriate use of force is always in dispute
when police contest black men’s compliance, and their safety
during the incident. And usually, the outcome is fatal. With Ohene,
some say he’s lucky because, the outcome was a physical
altercation and not his death.
Ohene was pummeled with
punches repeatedly to his torso. The CPD report depicts Ohene as
wildly combative that three officers from Cambridge Police and
another officer from Transit Police were the needed enforcement to
gain compliance, place him in handcuffs and “avoid further
injury to himself.”
“Numerous attempts made by
officers to calm the male down were met with opposition and his
hostility escalated while officers attempted to speak with him,”
a CPD official put out in a tweet. “After he was observed
clinching both of his fists and started taking steps towards officers
attempting to engage with the male, officers made the tactical
decision to grab his legs and bring him to the ground.”
However,
since CPD officers did not “adhere to their stated commitment
to using body cameras” and they obstructed bystanders and the
BLSA members efforts videotaping the incident transparency of their
intentions, actions and of the entire incident from beginning to end
will always leave doubt about that evening. And in recalling the
event, the BLSA offered a counter-narrative that suggest the CPD
officers had no understanding or schooling in trauma-informed
training, crisis intervention training, mental health training, and
de-escalation techniques. And if these officers did, it all went out
of the window immediately seeing a black male.
“He was
surrounded by at least four Cambridge Police Department (CPD)
officers who, without provocation, lunged at him, tackled him and
pinned him to the ground. While on the ground, at least one officer
repeatedly punched the student in his torso as he screamed for help,”
the BLSA statement reads.
Racial profiling immediately comes
to mind when we hear of an incident with white police involving black
and brown males. And with Ohene, a Harvard student, you wonder if he
were a white student standing naked and obviously in distress along
Cambridge Common in Harvard Square would he have been so dehumanized
and humiliated.
On reporting the Cambridge incident, “The
Grio,” the largest online news source of black America, stated
that both “The Boston and Cambridge Police Departments are no
different than those in the rest of the country. According to the
ACLU, 63% of police stops in Boston between 2007 and 2010 targeted
Black residents, even though Black residents make up less than 25% of
the population. As of 2015, the Boston Police Department (BPD) had
spent approximately $36 million to settle lawsuits, most of which
were tied to wrongful convictions and police misconduct.”
While
30 onlookers were stunned and emotionally troubled by the police
handling of Ohene, the use of force against him, according to
Cambridge Police Commissioner Branville G. Bard, Jr., was an
appropriate tactical decision within police procedure.
However,
many Cambridge residents, especially of African descent are not
pleased with Bard’s handling of and public responses to the
incident.
"In a rapidly-evolving situation, as this was,
the officers primary objective is to neutralize an incident to ensure
the safety of the involved party(ies), officers, and members of the
public," Bard wrote. “To prevent the altercation from
extending and leading to further injuries, particularly since the
location of the engagement was next to a busy street with oncoming
traffic, the officers utilized their discretion and struck the
individual in the mid-section to gain his compliance and place him in
handcuffs.”
With just eight months under his belt, Bard,
who is African American, is CPD’s new commissioner and is an
expert in the study of ending racial profiling. Bard holds a
doctorate in public administration from Valdosta State University,
and a leadership certificate from Harvard’s John F. Kennedy
School of Government. His doctoral studies had a focus on racial
profiling, racially biased policing, immigration, the Bill of Rights
and public policy, and Bard’s the author of a 2014 book,
“Racial Profiling: Towards Simplicity and Eradication.”
Bard promises a cultural shift within the police force under his
watch.
After Gates arrest, Cambridge City Hall released a
report to the public called “Missed Opportunities, Shared
Responsibilities.” One of the findings in the report is that
“When police believe they are not in physical danger, they
generally should deescalate tensions … [which] can be a tool
for helping to reduce danger by calming a person who is upset or
unstable.”
Had the arresting officers read this report
along with employing the appropriate training techniques Ohene could
have been helped- without five blows to the torso and a pool of his
blood left on the pavement.
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