The
signs have been there for some time and many observers and analysts
have said that the U.S. is drifting toward fascism, although most
of those assessments do not ever reach the general public.
Fascism
is defined by Merriam-Webster as “a political
philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti) that
exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands
for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial
leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible
suppression of opposition.” Fascism has played itself out on
the world stage in a number of countries in the past centuries and
pundits of the mainstream media have been loath to point out the
movement in the direction of politics in the U.S.
In
simple terms, the Italian dictator, Benito Mussolini, in the early
part of the 20th Century, is said to have defined fascism
as a political system in which corporate power and state power come
together to rule a nation. According to livescience.com, “Robert
Paxton, a professor emeritus of social science at Columbia
University in New York who is widely considered the father of
fascism studies, defined fascism as 'a form of political practice
distinctive to the 20th century that arouses popular enthusiasm by
sophisticated propaganda techniques for an anti-liberal,
anti-socialist, violently exclusionary, expansionist nationalist
agenda.'” This definition should be kept in mind in these
times.
Taking
Paxton's definition piece by piece, in the era of Trump (that
includes the past 30 months), popular enthusiasm has indeed been
aroused, as the failed businessman used “sophisticated
propaganda techniques” to stir up the pot among several
groups, namely the low-income rural citizens and a large percentage
of the middle class who rightly fear that their day is coming to an
end in the nation's economy. If anything, Trump is anti-liberal and
anti-socialist and seems to have a “violently exclusionary,
expansionist nationalist agenda.” Although it played a part
in other societies that have become fascist states, in the U.S. in
particular, racism has played a major part in Trump's stirring of
the masses in their vitriol. He called Mexicans criminals and
rapists and indicated that they were invading the southern frontier.
Not enough Americans have called out his outright racism on that
issue. And, he all but declared war against black professional
football players for their protests against police brutality and
killing of unarmed black men and boys, by taking a knee when the
national anthem was played before the game.
Don't
think that he doesn't have a sophisticated propaganda arm in Fox
(so-called) News, which has been shown to be the source of much of
Trump's thought on domestic and world affairs. It doesn't help that
a “news” outlet like Sinclair Broadcasting stations
around the country are fully behind the president, no matter what he
does or says. As most viewers know by now, Sinclair's local
television station anchors were required recently to speak directly
to their audiences about all of the other broadcast news outlets as
somehow reporting “fake news,” but Sinclair would never
do such a thing. Just ask them.
Sinclair
is the largest operator of television stations in the U.S. with a
total of nearly 200 station, and is said to cover some 100 markets
and 40 percent of American households. That's a large percentage of
television viewers, over whom the corporation has free entree to
their homes and, more important, their opinions. This is an
incredible amount of power for an already powerful corporation. It
doesn't help the free flow of information in a democracy to have the
major broadcast operations and the country's biggest newspapers
(most often, the smaller local papers follow their lead) owned by
fewer and fewer individuals and corporations. As ownership of
information continues to be contracted into those fewer hands, the
danger to the remaining democratic structures in the country is
evident to those who happen to look beyond the scandal of the moment
in the Trump White House.
The
president has done his intended damage to those democratic
instruments of a free society, especially the free press. He has
managed to delegitimize many of the institutions of the democracy
that was once believed to exist in the country, including the
judiciary, the Congress, people who protest either the country's
policies or his personal policies, and those who don't fully agree
with him. But his special vitriol is reserved for the press, which
is one of the few institutions (private, at that) that is mentioned
in the U.S. Constitution. It proves his ignorance of so many
things, but ignorance of at least the intent of the founders in
writing the Constitution is inexcusable and might in itself be a
reason, in the popular mind at least, for removal from office. But
ignorance is not a test for removal of a president of the United
States, no matter how profound.
A
study of fascism is required to understand the implications of such
a political philosophy, as there is more than one way to look at it,
but the simple definition attributed to Mussolini back in the early
part of the last century is not far off the mark: It's when
corporate interests and power are melded with national (government)
interests and power. The U.S. meets many of the criteria in 2018.
Thursday,
April 12 is Holocaust Remembrance Day around the world, reminding
people of the globe of the six million Jews, and millions of others
who were murdered by the Nazis, during a regime of horror that was
beyond mere fascism for the masses. It was mass murder and torture
that was documented in detail by the perpetrators. And the world
said “never again.” But such horrors continue to exist,
albeit on a smaller scale, but just as evil. This time, however,
the mass murder is carried out by states that call their murders
“war.”
Americans
should pay attention to the warning of a Holocaust survivor about
their country in 2018. Stephen B. Jacobs, 79, is quoted in a recent
issue of Newsweek magazine as saying he sees a parallel between
Germany between the world wars and the U.S. today. “It
feels like 1929 or 1930 Berlin...things that couldn’t be said
five years ago, four years ago, three years ago - couldn’t be
said in public - are now normal discourse. It’s totally
unacceptable.”
Jacobs
came to the U.S. soon after the end of World War II and became an
architect, known for his work in New York City and for designing a
Holocaust Memorial at Buchenwald in Germany. He said he knows Trump
personally and how he described the U.S. president should alarm even
the most casual observer of politics and the society, in general.
Jacobs
told the magazine that the American far right believes it has an
“enabler” in the current president, particularly since
he has been supported and praised by militias, white supremacists,
other racists, and those who would cleanse the U.S. of those who
don't look like him. “I’m involved with New York real
estate, I know this man personally,” Jacobs told Newsweek.
“Trump is an enabler. Trump has no ideas. Trump is out for
himself.
“He’s
a sick, very disturbed individual. I couldn’t say that Trump
is a fascist because you’ve got to know what fascism is. And I
don’t think he has the mental power to even understand it.”
Although Jacobs calls New York City an “island of resistance”
to both Trump and fascism, he warned that Washington must soon
realize that fascism must be resisted at the root, Washington, D.C.
There are few signs, though, that Washington politicians are ready
to realize the power that they already have, in collusion with
Corporate America, over the minds and bodies of hundreds of millions
of American citizens. And, if they did realize that, who will be
the first to call fascism for what it is? It can, indeed, happen
here. And the signs point to it's rapid progress in the “land
of the free.”