West
Virginia’s teachers have shown the rest of the workers in the
U.S. that solidarity can provide dignity and fairness, as it improves
the lives of all of those who stood together and the lives of their
families and communities.
It
was a win that will go down in history, since the teachers were
fighting for their livelihoods and for their right to demand equity
and a fair deal in a right-to-work state that, like so many other
states in 2018, have used their r-t-w law to trample working women
and men on the job, no matter what the job.
The
nine-day strike ended last week, when both houses of the legislature
voted to give the teachers the 5 percent raise they were promised,
rather than the 4 percent raise the state government tried to force
on them. Twenty-thousand strong, the teachers decided that they had
had enough, that they were going to stand together and strike.
Schools across West Virginia were closed for the duration of the
strike, another remarkable course of events that may not ever have
been achieved by any union or organization in any other state.
But
the times might be changing and the strike by members of the National
Education Association in West Virginia may be a sign that workers are
just beginning to understand the nature and power of solidarity among
those who work for a paycheck. After all, The Mountain State is the
location of Harpers Ferry, location of the famous raid of the federal
arsenal there by John Brown, who is credited by some as the
abolitionist spark that ultimately resulted in the Civil War that
destroyed chattel slavery.
For
some of the teachers, working at their pay scale must have felt
something like at least indentured servitude, since their annual pay
was reported by NEA to be about $45,622, while the national average
pay for teachers is some $58,353. One striking teacher who was
interviewed on NPR during the strike said that her annual income was
about $40,000 and noted that she holds a master’s degree and
two separate teaching certificates and has been at her school for 15
years. Such is the condition of teachers (and most workers) in
right-to-work states, which are derided by union workers as
“right-to-work-for-less” states.
The
strike, which closed the schools across the state, was not the kind
of strike that would have been expected to be organized by an
industrial union in the heyday of unions decades ago. This one was
more like an explosion of anger by teachers who have been abused for
most of their working lives and weren’t going to take it
anymore. The effectiveness of the strike was boosted by the use of
social media, since the various teacher’s groups in all the
counties could keep in hourly contact and just about everyone was
able to know what was happening in detail.
When
union leaders tried to end the strike when they felt they had an
agreement for the state to agree to the 5 percent pay increase, the
rank-and-file rejected it and decided to stay out until the 5 percent
was in writing. The state legislators had tried to renege on the
previously agreed 5 percent and offered 4 percent. Sentiment among
the teachers appeared to be unanimous: “No.”
So-called
right-to-work laws prohibit unions from having much influence in
every kind of workplace, but right-wing legislators in many states,
following the lead of Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker, seek to
prohibit even the thought of public workers collectively bargaining
with employers over wages, working conditions, benefits, and
pensions. This effort has been ongoing in the U.S. for decades and
has pretty much worked in the private sector, where unions only
represent about 6.5 percent of workers, nationwide. That’s
compared with about 35 percent in the 1950-1960s. Now, those same
elements, billionaires and millionaires, corporations and politicians
on the far right, are aiming for the public sector, which includes
the teachers.
About
5 percent of the population in the nation exercise great control of
life, in general. They routinely buy politicians with their campaign
contributions, they control the bulk of communications media (print
and broadcast outlets are controlled by few hands), and they have
funded a plethora of right-wing think tanks that constantly pour the
views of the very rich into those outlets of “news,”
which inform much of what passes as public opinion. They feed it
into the system and that’s what comes out in the various
national polls taken daily or weekly. It is one reason that even
someone of low character like Donald Trump can sustain the support of
most Republicans and a smattering of others, many of whom could be
considered apolitical. There is great power in the press and it is
being used in a most irrational way by the powerful.
The
powerful want a neutered population of workers and, that way, they
believe they will be able to run roughshod over the nation’s
environment, its social and political and even its spiritual fabric
and in so doing, maximize their profits beyond their wildest dreams.
But there is a limit to what workers will tolerate. Teachers, who
are some of the most dedicated workers in the country are there not
for the money, but for their desire to teach young minds and to help
them grow into strong, thinking adults. Mostly, they do this work in
a nurturing way that tends to get the results they are seeking.
Therein lies what might be the opposite of the wishes of the powers
that be: A thinking adult population.
This
time, it’s the teachers themselves who have awakened, in one of
the most worker-union-hostile states in the country. They had had
enough of what the Mountain State was dishing out and they weren’t
going to take it anymore. What they have done in that state is
likely to be replicated in other states, like Oklahoma and Kentucky.
The deceptively named right-to-work laws have either prevented the
forming of unions or have taken from them what little power they had
to oppose the depredations of their public employers. What is little
known among the general public is that, over many decades, some 98
percent of contracts were settled without a strike, mainly because
the workers felt that they achieved their goals through the
collective bargaining process. There was what some termed “labor
peace.”
The
Janus vs. AFSCME that
is now before the U.S. Supreme Court is a case in point. A worker
represented by extreme right-wingers and their foundations and
committees and billionaires’ funds has said that having to pay
a fair share (equivalent to some dues) to the union that negotiates
his pay and benefits is a violation of his First Amendment rights.
It seemed that this issue was long ago settled, but this is brought
up in another context and may very well be the companion piece to
right-to-work laws in destroying collective bargaining and other
worker rights in the U.S., as the remnants of worker-union power are
hollowed out.
In
the context of the West Virginia teachers’ strike, Ken
Fones-Wolf, a professor of history at West Virginia University told
the New York Times Service last week that undermining public sector
unions will not bring labor peace. Rather, he said, “What it
does show is that this Janus
decision will force workers to look at other strategies. Without
this institutional voice, it does make it harder to sort of organize
this kind of thing (the strike). But when conditions do get bad
enough, workers will take action without an organization.”
The question remains
for the powers that be and their political supporters of very modest
means who may not fully understand the implications for their lives
as workers is: What happens when workers in all the other
occupations and fields realize that they have little power over the
direction of their own lives? And, what happens when they decide to
take action and those people are not as gentle and nurturing as most
teachers are? If that question were asked of themselves by the small
ruling class and they answered truthfully, they might not like the
possible results. In fact, they might be fearful of the outcome, and
rightly so.
(Disclosure:
I was a staffer for AFSCME International for many years.)
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