One of the joys of watching the
Black Panther film was enjoying the many ways Afrodescendent women
were portrayed. We were protective mamas, and Angela Bassett’s
signature lip curl said it all. We were technology-driven pesky
little sisters. We were Warrior Queens. We were intimate and
affectionate lovers. And we were resplendently attired. A clothing
junkie could just about die and go to heaven thinking of the ways
that the Maasai tribe inspired uniforms, rocked by the shaved-headed
sisters who were guards, could be translated into contemporary attire
– a dress or a suit, perhaps?
The
wardrobed perfection of the Wakanda warriors also reminded me, in the
words of the late Dr. Dorothy Irene Height (1912-2010) that “it’s
not what’s on your head, but what’s in your head”.
Height, the longest serving leader of both Delta Sigma Theta Sorority
Incorporated (as the tenth president from 1947-1956), was also the
longest serving President of the National Council of Negro Women
(1956-1997). When I think of her, especially in the context of Black
Panther, I am reminded that clothing is sometimes part of a weapons
arsenal, and that Black women don’t necessarily need spears to
win wars.
Mary
McLeod Bethune was Dr. Height’s predecessor at NCNW. Her image
will be the first Black state image in the elusive Statuary Hall.
Mrs. Bethune was a warrior for Black people, and she was often humbly
dressed. She didn’t need a spear, or a designer suit. She
spoke to Presidents, especially to 32nd President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt, about race matters, and because she had a relationship
with Eleanor Roosevelt, she was heard. My favorite Mary McLeod
Bethune story is one where she was walking into the White House when
a guard greeted her by saying, “How are you, Auntie?”
Her response, which should be entered into the “One Liners Hall
Of Fame”, was “Which one of my brothers children are
you?” In other words, Black women were not allowed the
honorifics of “Mrs., Miss, or Ma’am”. That guard
wanted to take Mrs. Bethune “home”, with the “Auntie”
greeting, so connected to enslavement. Mary McLeod Bethune, founder
of what is now Bethune Cookman University, did not blink before
putting a racist in his place.
Now,
she will stand in her place in Statuary Hall. Each state is allowed
two statues of pivotal leaders in the Capitol’s Statuary Hall.
Presently there are a dozen confederates, nine women, and not a
single Black person in the Hall. In 2002, states were allowed to
switch out their representatives, and Florida’s legislature
agreed that Bethune was an important representative of the state, and
that they were willing to switch a white man out for this Black
woman. She will be the only Afrodescendent in Statuary Hall. Two
more states are considering switch outs, so the count of women in
Statuary Hall may grow. But no state seems to be considering switch
outs in favor of Black luminaries.
There
has been a bust of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in the Capitol Rotunda
since 1986. There is a statue of Frederick Douglas in Emancipation
Hall at the Capitol Visitor’s Center. And there is a nine-foot
statue of Rosa Parks in Statuary Hall, not as a representative of a
state, but as an icon lifted up by President Obama. She isn’t
sporting a spear, because she doesn’t need one. She is
depicted wearing the same clothes she wore when she refused to move
to the back of the bus, the clothing that many Black women wore in
those days, conforming to the politics of respectability, wearing the
garments of the nonthreatening middle class while engaging in acts of
revolutionary resistance.
The
ways that we, Black women, represent are important. We signal with
our Afrocentric attire, with the kente draping our shoulders, with
the Adinkra symbols that resonate in our jewelry. Black Panther
reflects that and allows us to revel in the lushness (however
distorted) of our African roots. Yet we must not forget the quiet
revolutionaries who got as much done wearing hats and gloves (like
Dr. Height) as other did with lifted fists and metaphoric spears.
When we celebrate this Women’s History Month, we must celebrate
those Black women who fought for us, no matter what they were
wearing. Their resistance is the foundation for the work we must do
moving forward.
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