Any
movement to transform America’s gun politics requires
neutralizing the National Rifle Association and its power over the
Republican Party. It means attacking a corrupt system of legalized
bribery in which politicians ignore
public opinion
and take the NRA’s blood money and do its bidding.
The
massacre at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland,
Florida, may well become the catalyst that will undermine the power
of the gun lobby in America. There is every indication that this mass
shooting, which left seventeen people dead, is different
from others before it, including the seventeen
other
school shootings that preceded it this year. Students have become
political, and are organizing through their anger, grief, and trauma.
Typically,
after each gun-related massacre, elected officials—particularly
conservative lawmakers who have received millions of dollars in
campaign contributions from the NRA—offer “thoughts
and prayers”
to the victims and their families. They churn out empty platitudes
but take no action. Now is not the time to discuss gun control, they
insist. We should not politicize the issue, they say, as they support
legislation to expand gun access.
This time around, that
seems less likely to occur.
“If
all our government and President can do is send ‘thoughts and
prayers,’ then it’s time for victims to be the change
that we need to see,” said
massacre survivor Emma Gonzalez at a weekend rally after the
shooting.
Gonzalez
is one of five students who formed “Never
Again MSD”
on social media. The group is organizing a March
for Our Lives
against gun and school violence on March 24, with protests and
rallies across the country. On April 20, the anniversary of the 1999
Columbine school massacre, high-school students and teachers across
the nation will stage a school
walkout
to protest Congressional inaction on gun laws. Already, students are
staging die-in and lie-in actions in front of the White House and
throughout the nation.
Data
on gun violence and fatalities demonstrates the scope of the problem.
The United States has 4.4 percent of the world’s population,
but nearly
half
of the world’s civilian-owned firearms—270
million guns.
It averages
one mass shooting per day.
With
more than 33,000
gun fatalities
annually in America, gun violence is a uniquely American crisis.
States with more restrictive gun laws have fewer
gun-related deaths,
while states with more firearm ownership have more gun-related
deaths, including suicides
and deaths
of on-duty police officers.
Since
Columbine, 150,000
U.S. students
have experienced a school shooting, and the impact of guns on
American children is worse than previously realized. With more than
7,000 children in the United States shot each year, firearms are the
third
leading cause of death
for children here. Astoundingly, 91
percent
of children killed by guns in high-income countries worldwide live in
the United States.
The
NRA has become an extremist organization, using strident language and
speaking out on matters that go beyond gun ownership. The group and
its spokespeople have attacked
Black
Lives Matter
activists
and incited
violenceagainst
the
political
left
and anti-Trump
protesters.
Donald
Trump, who in recent days has said he wants to arm teachers, received
$31
million
in help from the NRA on the 2016 election. Gun-right lobbying groups
gave $5.9
million
to Republican candidates for Congress that year, and only $106,000 to
Democrats. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, more
than half
of the members of the House of Representatives received campaign
donations from interests representing gun rights and manufacturers.
Fifty U.S. Senators received $27
million
to vote against background checks and other gun-control measures that
enjoy majority public support.
The
four-student marksmanship team in which Parkland shooter Nikolas Cruz
participated in school received a $10,827
NRA grant
for JROTC school programs promoting marksmanship skills for young
people. Cruz was reportedly obsessed
with violence and guns, hated “jews, ni**ers, immigrants,”
gays and white women in interracial relationships. And he wanted
to kill Mexicans, put black people back in chains and cut their
necks.
The
AR-15—the semiautomatic civilian equivalent of the M-16
fully-automatic rifle used by the U.S. military to kill enemy
forces—is the weapon of choice in the deadliest mass shootings.
Following the recent shooting, stocks
rose
for the manufacturer of the AR-15, which is easier
to purchase
than a handgun in Florida.
Under
Florida’s lax
gun laws,
no permit is required to purchase a weapon. Although the state has a
three-day
waiting period
for handgun purchases, this is not the case for the AR-15. Further,
federal law requires buyers to be at least twenty-one to purchase
handguns, but only
eighteen for semi-automatic rifles,
including AR-15s.
Florida
Governor Rick Scott, who has an A+
rating
from the NRA and is considering a U.S. Senate run, noted
proudly in 2014 that he had signed “more pro-gun bills into
law—in one term—than any other governor in Florida
history.” Senator Marco Rubio, Republican of Florida, has
received
more than $3.3 million from the NRA over the course of his career,
and Florida’s congressional delegation has received
$129,050 since 1998.
Florida
Attorney General Pam Bondi, who announced
that the state will pay for funeral expenses and counseling services
for the victims, received an A
rating
from the NRA. Bondi supported
an effort to overturn a federal law prohibiting those between
eighteen and twenty years old from purchasing handguns and ammunition
from licensed firearms dealers.
For
twenty years, the NRA has blocked
federal funding for research on gun violence. Despite claims that
mental illness is a leading cause of gun violence, less
than 5 percent
of people who commit shootings have a diagnosable mental illness. It
is crucial that we also examine anger
disorders,
America’s gun
culture
and the role of violence in society, toxic
masculinity,
and the link between
gun violence and domestic violence.
Adults accuse
millennials of standing for nothing beyond eating laundry detergent
pods. Yet, young people in Florida and elsewhere—articulate and
thoughtful, media savvy and politically astute—are taking
action against policies that are killing them in the classroom. They
are demanding accountability from an older generation of lawmakers
that never consulted students when writing the laws that impact them,
from college loans to gun violence in schools.
If young people have
started a revolution, they will succeed only if the elected officials
who receive NRA contributions are replaced. That is the only way the
public policy landscape on these weapons of war will change.
This commentary was originally published by progressive.org
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