Marion
Barry, Jr. was the longest-serving mayor of Washington, D.C. The
people and the pundits of DC gave him the moniker “Mayor for
Life” because, after holding the Mayor’s office from 1979
through 1992, he left politics because of his personal challenges.
Then he made an amazing comeback, to regain the mayoralty in 1995.
Then, after another break from politics, he was elected to the Ward 8
City Council, serving from 2005 until his death in 2014. Marion
Barry served on the DC City Council for a total of 16 years,
including his early years on the council from 1974-1978.
Dr.
Maya Angelou best described Marion Barry’s road with a comment
that is carved into his tombstone. “Marion changed America
with his unmitigated gall to stand up in the ashes of where he had
fallen and came back to win.” That is an extremely elegant way
of saying, “We fall down but we get up.”
Marion
Barry will rise again, metaphorically speaking. A eight-foot bronze
statue of the “Mayor for Life” will be dedicated on
Saturday, March 3, 2018, in the courtyard outside the John A. Wilson
Building in Washington, D.C. He will be standing, as he always has,
for the “least and the left out”, words he often used
when describing at least part of his motivation for participating in
polities.
While
Marion Barry is responsible for transforming Washington, DC from a
sleepy, Southern, semi-segregated town to a place some now describe
as the “#1 City in the World to live, work, and visit”.
Not only did he provide significant incentives to entrepreneurs to
invest in and develop areas of the district that had been ignored,
but he also insisted that developers share contracting opportunities
with those minority entrepreneurs who had been sidelined from
participating in government contracting. In his first term as Mayor
he created the Minority Business Opportunity Commission (MBOC), and
developed a law that required 25 percent certified minority
participation in District government contracts. Through the MBOC
and other efforts to include Black entrepreneurs, contractors, and
supplies in the business (including the bond business) of Washington,
DC, Barry both expanded the Black middle class and created dozens of
Black millionaires. Indeed, billionaire Bob Johnson got his start
when Barry not only granted him the contract for wiring District
Cable, but also selling him the land for the BET building for just
one dollar!
Barry
inspired other mayors in his passion for minority economic
development, including Detroit’s Mayor Coleman Young, Chicago’s
Mayor Harold Washington, and the mayors of Los Angeles, Philadelphia,
Cleveland, Atlanta and San Francisco. Atlanta’s Mayor Maynard
Jackson will be remembered for his admonition to majority businesses
– “subcontract or no contract”. Marion Barry was
equally firm that minority entrepreneurs should be given a “leg
up” in the contracting process.
An
entire generation of young Washingtonians benefited from Mayor
Barry’s Summer Youth Leadership Institute. Barry said that any
young person who wanted a summer job in the District could have one,
and more than 100,000 were hired from every part of the city, from
every socioeconomic background. Prince George’s County
Executive, Rushern Baker, got his first job from Barry’s
program, which now continues as the Mayor Marion S. Barry, Jr. Summer
Youth Employment Program.
One
column is not enough to discuss the background and many contributions
of Marion Barry, but one cannot consider his life without mentioning
his civil rights leadership as the first Chairman of the Student
Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), his work in rural
Mississippi to register Black people to vote, and his leadership in
the Free DC movement. And, it is important to mention a
little-known fact about Marion Barry – he completed the
coursework for a doctorate in chemistry at the University of
Tennessee, dropping out to move to DC to lead the SNCC office here.
Barry was a civil rights leader, and champion for seniors, women, the
GBLTQ community, and others.
Washington,
DC has built a bronze commemorative statue of Mayor for Life Marion
Barry, but it is really a statue for all of us, especially since
African Americans are so underrepresented in the nation’s
statuary. It is a tribute to an amazing man whose life of service
transformed a city and uplifted a people. In his autobiography,
Barry says, “Most people don’t know me … They
don’t know about all of the fighting I’ve done to manage
a government that was progressive and more oriented to uplift the
people rather than suppress them. That’s what I want my legacy
to be. I was a freedom fighter and a fighter for the economic
livelihood of not only Black people but all people.”
When
I was privileged to attend a preview showing of the Barry statue, I
was amazed at how like Marion it was. His hand is raised, waving at
people. You can almost see him swagger. All I could say was,
“that’s him”, meaning not just the person, but also
everything he stood for – struggles, challenges, and
opportunities. Young folks and old, regardless of race, can look at
the Barry statue and be inspired.
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