President
Trump’s proclivity for racist remarks comes as no surprise to
me. His now infamous comment stating a preference for immigrants
coming from a Scandinavian country like Norway than from Africa and
Haiti which he depicted as “shithole” countries with
nothing to offer the U.S is based solely on his ignorance (Also, Mr.
President, Africa is a continent.). As some matter-of-fact, black
African immigrants are the most educated demographic group in the
U.S., surpassing those of us born here- black or white. According to
the Los Angeles Times,
they come from five major countries: Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria
and South African.
While
Trump’s comment will now make it more difficult for these
immigrants to enter the U.S., the challenge, however, will be
particularly arduous for its LGBTQ asylum seekers. These people flee
their countries to avoid criminalization, torture, violence, public
persecution, political scapegoating and moral cleansing.
Many
of the governments they flee argue they do not like the world’s
interference in their business, especially the U.S. They contend that
being LGBTQ are anathemas to African and Afro-Caribbean identities,
cultural and family values, and it’s one of the many ills
brought over by white Europeans (a similar homo/transphobic polemic
still argued among religious and uninformed conservative African
Americans). Sadly, the debate between authentically "African”
and Western colonial remnants always finds some way to dispute the
reality of the black LGBTQ existence. Therefore, coming out LGBTQ in
many of the African and Caribbean countries is dangerous.
For
example, approximately thirty-eight of fifty-four countries in the
African continent criminalizes same-gender consensual activity.
We
all have heard of the human rights abuses of Uganda’s LGBTQ
population. The country’s Anti-Homosexuality Bill dubbed “Kill
the Gays bill” criminalized same-sex relations. And, depending
on which category your sexual behavior was classified as ”aggravated homosexual” or “the offense of homosexuality”
- you’d either receive the death penalty or if lucky, life
imprisonment.
Gay
activist David Kato was the father of Uganda’s LGBTQ rights
movement. He didn’t live to receive either punishment. Kato,
beaten to death with a hammer, was murdered in January 2011.
John
“Longjones” Abdallah Wambere, a friend of Kato’s
and co-founder of Spectrum, an LGBTQ rights organization, is an
activist, too. Fleeing from persecution Wambere was approved for asylum
in 2014. He now lives in my ‘hood” of Cambridge, MA.
And
last summer, at the 2017 DignityUSA conference in Boston Warry
Joanita Ssenfuka, director of Freedom and Roam Uganda (FARUG), spoke
on being a Catholic lesbian activist in Uganda, where LGBTQI people
have no legal protections, and frequently suffer violence and
imprisonment. Ssenfuka is a plaintiff in “Sexual
Minorities Uganda v. Scott Lively.”
Lively, a white racist, homophobic Pentecostal pastor of
Springfield, Massachusetts, is accused of persecuting LGBTQI people
abroad, resulting in the introduction of an Anti-Homosexuality Bill
he helped engineer in Uganda, which was prosecuted as a crime
against humanity under international law.
Throughout
the African continent, there are stories of homophobic bullying,
trans bashing, and every kind of abuse of its LGBTQ population.
However, the one country you don’t expect to hear anti-LGBTQ
rhetoric and human rights abuses from is South Africa.
South
Africa is the first African country to support openly LGBTQ civil
rights. But South Africa has a problem with its LGBTQ population,
especially its lesbians. South Africa's method to remedy the problem
with lesbians is “corrective rape.”
On
any given day in South Africa, lesbians are twice as likely to be
sexually molested, raped, gang-raped than heterosexual women. A
reported estimate of at least 500 lesbians are victims of “corrective
rape” per year. And in Western Cape, a province in the south
west of South Africa, a report put out by the Triangle Project in
2008 stated that as many as 86 percent of its lesbian population live
in fear of being raped.
And,
in Haiti, a country that is predominately Roman Catholic
homosexuality is condemned. Among Haiti’s LGBTQ middle and
profession classes they find ways to socialize out of the public
“gaydar” and with impunity. However, for the poorer
classes of LGBTQ Haitians who live, work and socialize in the densely
populated and impoverished capitol city of Port-au-Prince and its
countryside, discrimination on the basis of their sexual orientation
and gender expressions is commonplace. The 2002 documentary “Des Hommes et Dieux (Of Men and Gods)” by anthropologist Anne
Lescot exposed the daily struggles of Haitian transwomen. Blondine
in the film said, “When people insult me because I wear a dress
I am not ashamed of how I am. Masisis (gay males) can’t walk
down the street in a wig and dress.”
Trump’s
administration may very well make it difficult for Africans and
Haitians to come to the U.S. But, he cannot stop asylum seekers.
Legally,
it is a universal human right to seek asylum, and the U.S has been
offering asylum to LGBTQ people from around the world since 1994.
And, morally, governments have an obligation to come to the aid of
those fleein persecution, a minimum standard any decent government
recognizes.
But
as much as Trump's "shithole" comments didn't surprise me,
any effort by his administration to halt LGBTQ asylum seekers from
black nations would shock me even less.
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