This year is the
50th anniversary of the assassination of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther
King. It’s a painful and necessary anniversary to remember,
considering where the country is today. Americans on the margins have
the most to lose in a nation now eroding, if not dismantling,
decades-long civil rights gains that allowed full protections and
participation in an evolving multicultural democracy.
While I am nervous
where we are in 2018 after an Obama presidency, I am also reminded,
however, of MLK and the civil rights movement of the 1960s. My
looking back at that era gives me hope to look forward beyond this
moment.
In the inimitable
rhetorical style of the African-American jeremiad tradition, King’s
voice is most remembered from his “I Have a Dream” speech
of 1963. The now deceased newscaster, Mike Wallace, expressed my
feelings of missing King when I read one day in the Boston
Globe
these words by him. “I miss the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King. I
miss the sound of his voice, the things he said with that voice, and
the choir that resounded within him with that voice.”
Martin Luther King
articulated his dream of wanting every town and city throughout the
world “Building the Beloved Community.” The King Center
explains the concept:
“In the
Beloved Community, poverty, hunger, and homelessness will not be
tolerated because international standards of human decency will not
allow it. Racism and all forms of discrimination, bigotry, and
prejudice will be replaced by an all-inclusive spirit of sisterhood
and brotherhood.”
During the time of
King’s dream of “Building the Beloved Community”
Southern states had long systematized a peculiar brand of justice
with its “separate but equal” laws that allowed for
separate drinking fountains, restrooms, restaurants, hotels, to name
a few. The South during the civil rights movement was a place where
the entire country could watch African Americans being subdued by
blazing-water hoses or being charged by aggressive German shepherds
on national television. And at night, when no one was watching, the
Ku Klux Klan rode through black neighborhoods to burn their property
and/or them, brandishing fire and terror as symbols of white
supremacy.
However, racism did
not just situate itself unabashedly in the South, it also tainted
life in the North for African Americans, albeit differently and less
visibly. And, although segregationist practices directly violated the
Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, the
federal government exerted little to no effort to enforce these
amendments - in either North or South.
Our job in keeping
King's dream alive is to be part of a participatory government -
local and national - that is feverishly working to dismantle all
existing discriminatory laws and practices that truncate full
participation of its citizens in the fight to advance democracy.
Cambridge
is my community but it falls short of King’s dream.
Cambridge, proudly
dubbed as “The People’s Republic of Cambridge,” is
ranked as one of the most liberal cities in America. And with two of
the country’s premier institutions of higher learning - Harvard
University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology - that draw
students and scholars from around the world, Cambridge’s
showcase of diversity and multiculturalism rivals that of the UN.
Cambridge is no
doubt a progressive city. However,
when you scratch below Cambridge’s surface, there is also
liberal racism that is as intolerant as Southern racism. Just like
Southern racism that keeps blacks in their place, liberal racism
does, too. For example, Cambridge’s liberal ruling class
maintains its racial boundaries not by designated “colored”
water fountains, toilets or restaurants, but rather by its zip codes;
major street intersections known as squares, like the renowned
Harvard Square; and residential border areas that are designated
numbers, like Area 4 (now known as the Port) - which was a
predominantly black poor and working-class enclave - that is now
gentrified by the biotechnology and pharmaceutical boom. Cambridge’s
liberal ruling elite exploit these tensions by their claims to not
see race, until of course, an unknown black man appears in their
neighborhood.
Segregation in this
city is not only along racial lines but class, too. With Cambridge’s
tony enclaves sprinkling with homes at starting prices over a half
million dollars, Cambridge has become a city that is predominately
white and upper class. Poor working-class whites and white immigrants
do not experience the fullness their white skin privilege would
abundantly afford them if they, too, were part of Cambridge’s
professional and/or monied class.
If King were among
us today, he would say that it is not enough to just look outside
ourselves and communities to see the places where society is broken.
King would want us to examine institutions, workplaces, and
universities that separate people from one another based on race,
religion, gender, class, and sexual orientation, to name a few, by
looking at ourselves and communities made up of people like you and
me.
The top three
concerns for Cambridge’s marginalized communities are access to
quality public education, racial profiling by police and other
community members, and affordable housing.
Cambridge is a
world city. It now must work at building the beloved community.
Where
does your community measure up to King’s dream?
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