Black
women voters in the recent Alabama U.S. Senate race are being thanked
for “saving” the state from Republican candidate Roy
Moore, a homophobe, slavery apologist, and accused pedophile. And
we're all now are being lauded as “the backbone” of the
Democratic Party.
As
a voting bloc, black women in Alabama didn’t just suddenly
emerge for Democratic candidate Doug Jones. What hubris to think they
did and not for themselves. We always have had agency and
voting-mobilization strategies to support our candidates. The turnout
that Alabama and the nation witnessed derives from a history of
battling voter suppression that the Nineteenth Amendment, granting
women the right to vote in 1920, didn’t protect us from.
While
a tsunami of thanks in the form of hashtag #BlackWomen flooded social
media, no amount of verbal appreciation will rectify the political
imbalance and structural inequity black women confront in the
Democratic Party. African-American women’s representation in
leadership roles in the party needs to be supported by money and
resources, and our voices need to become essential to political
debates and governmental policy-making. And because our votes matter,
many politicians need to stop pandering to us to get them by
exploring cultural markers.
For
example, the stereotyped black church stands front and center for
many white politicians looking to woo if not win our votes. The
perception that all white politicians need to do is merely show up
the Sunday before the Tuesday we cast our ballots is not only a
hackneyed campaign strategy, but it’s also a clear indication
that these politicians have nary a clue nor a sincere concern for the
parishioners they stand before.
Our
issues need to be addressed, such as reproductive justice, health
disparities, gang violence, educational parity, urban environmental
racism, and police brutality, to name a few.
Since
the passing of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 there have been ongoing
efforts to suppress minority voting, such as changing polling
locations, changing polling hours or eliminating early voting days,
reducing the number of polling places, packing majority-minority
districts, dividing minority districts, and the notorious voter ID
laws that disproportionately disenfranchise minority voters.
However,
in recognizing African-American women as the powerful voting bloc
that we are in both local and national races, Democratic National
Committee chair Tom Perez gave a public shout-out.
“Let
me be clear: We won in Alabama and Virginia because black women led
us to victory,” he said. “Black women are the backbone of
the Democratic Party, and we can’t take that for granted.
Period.”
Perez’s
public acknowledgment was an intended compliment to African American
women and a long-overdue public reprimand to the DNC. However, to be
depicted as “the backbone” of a party that espouses a
multicultural and participatory democracy highlights, glaringly in my
opinion, black women’s lack of power and agency cloaked as
praise.
We
were “the backbone” of 1960s civil rights movements, we
still are in the black church, and we’re now recognized as such
in the Democratic Party. We are always lauded, however, as “the
backbone” for the service or rescue of others and yet demonized
for it when we are for ourselves. And the phrase is not one of
praise. It dehumanizes our suffering and stereotypes us as “the
mule of the world,” a phrase African American folklorist Zora
Neale Hurston coined.
Contemporary
commentators are making the point too. “A donkey is a
Democratic symbol, but Black women are not the mules of the party,”
Britt Julious wrote in her Esquire
piece “Black Women Defeated Roy Moore, and the Country Is
Better for It,“ “We, too, are issue voters. We vote for
the world we hope to see. Why take that for granted?”
I
grew up knowing one of the most powerful voices in American politics,
Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm. Chisholm represented my Brooklyn
congressional district for seven terms, from 1969 to 1983. She was
known throughout the neighborhood and the halls of power in New York
City as a force to be reckoned with who was “unbought”
and ”unbossed,” also the title of her 1970 memoir.
Chisholm was nobody’s “mule” or “backbone.”
In
1972 Chisholm was the first female and person of color to run for
president and on the Democratic ticket. paving the way for others. In
her 1973 book The Good Fight,
Chisholm shared why she ran.
“The
next time a woman runs, or a black, or a Jew or anyone from a group
that the country is ‘not ready’ to elect to its highest
office, I believe that he or she will be taken seriously from the
start. … I ran because somebody had to do it first. In this
country, everybody is supposed to be able to run for President, but
that has never really been true.”
And
those next times in the Democratic Party were in 1984 and 1988 for
Jesse Jackson, in 2004 for Carol Moseley Braun, in 2008 for both
Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, and in 2016 when Clinton made a
second bid.
As
a voting bloc, we know our strength. As black women, we take pride in
our agency and voting-mobilization strategies. We take no pleasure,
however, in being anyone’s backbone but our own.
|