The
nation’s education unions have been overlooking several issues
which are undermining their opposition to the privatization of public
education. They have, perhaps unintentionally, ignored addressing
the concerns of the rapidly changing demographics of the communities
in their service areas where a large number of their members are
employed: they have lost (or are losing) the support of civic and
religious leaders and local and state elected officials by neglecting
to systematically address their constituencies’ most pressing
concerns. Having visited a number of education union locals during
the past month, I have witnessed firsthand how the education reform
Cartel has made major inroads into the traditional base of union
support. Historically, communities of color and their
representatives, especially in urban areas, had been union bulwarks
as they were major beneficiaries of the unions’ advocacy for
jobs, higher wages, and benefits.
Despite
controversies over discrimination, unions provided major support and
funding to African American individuals and other citizens of color
and institutions during the most contentious periods of the Civil
Rights Movement. They provided significant financial backing to the
social justice campaigns of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the NAACP,
and numerous local civil rights initiatives. Unions were also major
proponents of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights
Act which provided people of color with access to the economic and
political mainstream. But since those periods, the conservative
corporate Cartel has targeted minority leaders at every level of
society to embrace their privatization of the public sector.
Most
notably, in 2001, President George W. Bush recruited Robert Johnson,
founder and former Chairman and CEO of Black Entertainment Television
(BET), to serve as one of two black proponents (along with then Time
Warner CEO Richard Parsons) on his Presidential Social Security
Commission to endorse the privatization of this retirement benefit.
Johnson was one of the nation’s most well-known African
Americans, and was a key spokesperson on this issue although it
failed to gain political traction. As noted in an earlier column,
Dr. Howard Fuller and his wife, Dr. Deborah McGriff, former
superintendents of the Milwaukee and Detroit Public schools,
respectively, have served in similar roles for the education reform
Cartel. They have promoted school choice in minority communities for
more than two decade as the pied pipers of public school
privatization.
The
charter school movement, in particular, has been advanced
exponentially during the past decade. The passage of Race to the Top
(RTTT), crafted by the Cartel, lifted the cap on the number of
charter schools that a state could create in the first year of the
Obama administration. Since that time, corporate charter
organizations have been formed to jump start this initiative. In Los
Angeles, where the billionaire industrialist Eli Broad asserted that
he would convert the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) to
fifty percent charter schools by 2023, he and his allies were able to
take over the LAUSD school board by defeating two pro-public school
incumbents, assisted by the teachers union, in a multi-million dollar
campaign. They did so by cultivating support in minority communities
by publicizing the perspective that school choice was in their best
interests, and unions did not offer an effective counter argument.
The Broad group also successfully reached out to minority clergy and
grassroots leaders to buttress their perspectives.
In
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the mecca of school choice, with America’s
largest combined number of voucher and charter schools, has reduced
the public school population by approximately fifty thousand students
since the passage of Wisconsin’s voucher and charter school
legislation in the 1990s. The Cartel was and continues to be
extraordinarily successful in securing the allegiance of minority
Protestant clergy (Baptists, African Methodist Episcopal, and
Episcopal Zion, Church of God In Christ, Evangelicals, Ecumenical
Mega-churches, etc.); grassroots and civic leaders; the school board;
the superintendent; and nearly all the state legislators of color who
have collectively swayed the majority of their constituents to
support school choice. Dr. Fuller and Dr. McGriff have, whose
primary residence is in Milwaukee, have used the city as the base of
their school privatization efforts. Meanwhile, unions have lost
their footholds among their traditional allies as they have
apparently disregarded their contemporary interests. This phenomenon
is pervasive throughout the country as unions appear to be unable
and/or unwilling to aggressively address the aspirations of these
groups.
Unions
would be wise to carefully develop an agenda that is inclusive of the
urgent interests of the voters in their service areas. Virginia’s
2017 gubernatorial and legislative elections serve as a bellwether as
how to approach these matters. A woman’s right to choose, LGBT
rights, full funding of public education, support of voting rights
and diversity, and several other social justice issues were the key
factors in enabling unions to spearhead a Democratic sweep of all
statewide offices by double digits in a conservative southern state,
the former capital of the Confederacy, and to elect the first
transgender state legislator. Unions were able to organize and
energize millennials (the largest voting demographic); minorities
(particularly African American females); and the broader citizenry
around a progressive agenda. The blueprint is available to be
replicated. What needs to happen is the hard work of identifying
problems around which citizens across racial groupings can coalesce
that are also in concert with the survival of public education.
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