School
Choice is the mantra for public education advanced by the Cartel of
corporate education reformers. Since the1990s, it has been purported
to be the elixir for low-income students’ of color academic
achievement, poverty, brushes with the law, college attendance, and a
host of other challenges faced by urban school students. In all
instances, it is claimed that parents are best able to choose where
their children go to school and that school choice allows them to do
so. Yet when we carefully analyze this assertion, we find that
parents have limited input in this transformation of public education
as to how we educate America’s children. The education reform
Cartel has spent billions of dollars in marketing the choice agenda
to parents and the general citizenry and is currently making major
inroads.
Radio
and TV ads have been run alleging that contemporary urban poor
students of color are imprisoned in underperforming schools, that
traditional public school teachers are overpaid, that teacher unions
only care about their members, and that school district central
office administrators are overpaid and overstaffed. Professional
school choice proponents are constantly funding school choice
start-ups, especially those associated with charter schools. They
have been conspiring behind the scenes for decades to advocate for
the privatization of public education. Although a consistent,
significant majority of Americans are satisfied with their children’s
education in public schools, business and meritocratic elites have
aggressively promoted charter schools as an antidote to the supposed
failure of K-12 public education.
But
the Cartel’s most recent success has derived from its funding
of state legislators to create a feeder system for corporate charter
schools. Laws have been passed that establish so-called Achievement,
Innovation, Renaissance, etc. districts in several states. The
process involves the following: the lowest-performing schools in a
state are removed from local district authority and placed in a
state-run district, which is then turned over to corporate
charter-school operators who are given the flexibility to make
significant staffing and leadership changes, reflective of ideas on
school governance in which parents and the general public have no
input. Thus, this reform cannot be labeled as giving parents of
students in those schools a choice of the school their children
attend. Moreover, teachers’ union contracts are invalidated,
providing the corporate charter companies the opportunity to have a
contingent/at-will workforce. However, what is most disconcerting
about this legislation is that it permits states to add other
low-performing schools to these new districts on an annual basis.
And these corporate charter contractors with states are now pushing
to hire teachers who do not hold the educational credentials or
certifications required of public school teachers and administrators;
this proposal is gaining traction in numerous states. This has long
been a staple of voucher schools where educational qualifications
have been low or non-existent.
For
example, during the first fifteen years of the Milwaukee Parental
Choice Program (MPCP) for publicly-funded private school vouchers,
several teachers did not have high school diplomas. Most did not
have baccalaureate degrees or certification in any subject, and the
1990 voucher law permitted this educational travesty. When these
elements of the legislation came to light, the chastened lawmakers
quickly amended the decree to require all future voucher school
teachers to have at least a four-year college degree, but did not
mandate that they be certified. However, those who held less than a
high school diploma or college degree were grandfathered in and were
allowed to continue teaching as long as they took classes to earn a
bachelor’s degree. In other words, teachers with limited
education themselves were permitted to continue teaching in
classrooms full of academically-challenged students whose parents had
been hoodwinked into school choice.
And
this is where public schools turn into profit centers. First,
charter and voucher school funding is pulled from existing public
school budgets in their service areas. Since charter companies have
no formal pay scales for their employees, they are able to pay their
teachers lower salaries, often barely above minimum wage. Second,
many of the charter school executives, frequently called presidents
and/or CEOs after their business counterparts, and other
administrators are paid hundreds of thousands of dollars in
compensation for supervising small numbers of students. For example,
the Options Charter School in Washington, D.C. (closed due to
kickbacks and corruption) paid its CEO $500,000 annually, plus
benefits, to oversee 400 students, more than $200,000 above that of
the D.C. superintendent, who is responsible for 44,000 students, and
$100,000 above the yearly income of the President of the United
States, who is leader of the free world.
When
you add the 1:1 tax advantages given to corporations who make
contributions to charter schools in throughout America, individuals
and corporate entities are feeding at the public trough.
Nevertheless, the
bottom line is who is actually driving school choice? The Cartel of
education reformers generated the concept of school choice and then
fashioned it to serve their interests. It developed a professed
lottery that it controls for the selection of students; charter
schools do not provide comprehensive services for special need
students, causing many to drop out; students can be dismissed without
due process if their parents do not attend required meetings,
volunteer at the school, or fail to honor any other elements of the
charter school contract each parent is required to sign. So the
question remains: Do parents get to choose their children’s
schools in the school choice paradigm, or are the charter schools
choosing them?
|