The
academy is an institution that has frequently been singled out by
those who view academia as an environment that is erudite, elitist
and dismissive of those are unable or unwilling to ascribe to its
often avant-garde image. Scholars have long been targets of vicious
attack from varied quarters – politicians, students, fellow
colleagues as well the larger society in general. Such periodic ire
directed at the ivory tower is nothing new. However, over the past
few years, it appears that there has been a more vicious, intense,
unrelenting, onslaught from various segments of society to target
academics. In a June 26, 2017 article for Inside Higher Education,
Colleen Flaherty provided detailed examples of this alarming trend.
Such
behavior is indeed alarming. Some examples of of professors who
coming under microscopic scrutiny for their viewpoints are:
- In early May,Tommy J Curry, associate professor
of philosophy at Texas A&M University, faced death threats and
race-based harassment for talking about violence against whites in a
2012 podcast interview about the gory Quentin Tarantino film Django
Unchained. Portions of Curry's opinions were quoted in right-wing
publications, where he was portrayed as advocating violence.
- Bret Weinstein, a professor of biology at
Evergreen State College, was warned to stay of that campus by security
officials in May 2017 after he questioned the logic of a student
request that all white students and faculty members stay away during a
day of protest. The college temporarily shut down after further threats
and demands from some students that Weinstein be fired.
- Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, an assistant professor
of African-American studies at Princeton University, canceled planned
public talks last month, saying she received hateful messages and death
threats for criticizing President Trump in a commencement speech at
Hampshire College.
- Sarah Bond, an assistant professor of classics at
the University of Iowa, faced threats and harassment -- some of it
anti-Semitic -- after publishing a piece in Hyperallergic .She argued
that classicists should do more to highlight the fact that statues were
often painted and so not necessarily reflective of the “classical
ideal” now equated with white marble. Bond's views are widely backed by
scholars in her field.
-
At
Syracuse University, Dana Cloud, a professor of communication and
rhetoric, was the subject of threats and harassment after she tweeted
for counter demonstrators to join her and “finish off” a dispersing
group of protesters against Islamic law.At Syracuse University, Dana
Cloud, a professor of communication and rhetoric, was the subject of
threats and harassment after she tweeted for counter demonstrators to
join her and “finish off” a dispersing group of protesters against
Islamic law.
Lisa Durden, an
adjunct professor of Communication Studies at Essex County College
in New Jersey was put on leave and later terminated by university
officials for her vigorous defense of a Black Lives Matter
celebration during an appearance on the FOX News program, the Tucker
Carlson Show.
Most recently, Johnny
Eric Williams, an associate professor of sociology at Trinity
College in Connecticut, said he had to flee town due to threats --
and the campus shut down for a day -- after conservative news
websites shared Facebook posts he made about race. He used the
hashtag #Let Them Fucking Die in response to an online article about
racism of the same name. Some have argued he was advocating violence
against whites, but he's since said he was referring to systemic
racism. After several weeks silence, Trinity absolved Professor
Williams of any wrongdoings or violations. Nonetheless, he was given
a semester leave for a sabbatical. These are just a few of the more
higher profile cases that have managed to garner national attention.
In
the cases of Keeanga-Yamaahtta Taylor and Johnny Eric Williams,
direct threats of violence prompted both scholars to take serious
preemptive actions to protect themselves and their families. Taylor
has canceled several scheduled public talks and Williams and his
family were forced to leave the state due to intense harassment and
death threats.
Conservative
organizations such as Campus Reform and
Professor Watch list an
offset of Turning Point USA, have been at the forefront of focusing
intense and microscopic attention on academics by featuring a list of
specific professors on their website whose philosophy and viewpoints
they deem as radical and antithetical to those they (Campus Reform
and Professor Watchilst ) feel are appropriate for campus and public
consumption.
Not
surprisingly, the AAUP has denounced such threats against scholars,
has urged all institutions of higher education to support targeted
faculty members and has harshly denounced those colleges and
universities that have failed to come to the defense of embattled
faculty members. The AAUP has been joined in its efforts by the
Foundation For Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) an organization
headed by Greg Luniakoff. Luniakoff, a Stanford educated attorney has
long been a strong proponent for free speech and a vigorous opponent
of speech codes, trigger warnings as well as other movements that he
sees as dangerous barriers that aid in curtailing free speech and
vigorous debate.
The Intersection of
Race and Gender and Political Ideology
To be sure, professors
of varied ethnicities, sexual orientations and religions have come
under attack by various groups who have taken offense at a particular
scholar's opinions or message. Indeed, conservative media has been
ruthlessly aggressive in promoting and espousing a dangerously
intellectual dishonest message that campuses are under siege from
derelict, supposedly communistic, unpatriotic, largely atheist,
anti-White, self hating White, sexually fluid professoriate whose
ultimate goal is to perversely instill and indoctrinate and
manipulate wide eyed, naive, fresh faced undergraduate students with
values that are designed to result in students hating an disregarding
the very culture and nation they grew up in. Right wing pundits such
as Sean Hannity, Laura Ingraham, Tucker Carlson, David Horowitz,
Michael Levin, Brent Bozell and others have avidly espoused this
retrograde message. What is more notable and troubling is the fact
that past and recent trends indicate that faculty of color, in
particular, Black faculty, tend to be the most frequent targets of
dissent from conservative dissenters.
Back in 2015, African
American professors, Saida Grundy, a professor of sociology at Boston
University and
Zandria Robinson a professor of sociology at Rhodes College found
themselves in the center of a right wing frenzy as
a plethora of conservative media outlets such as The
Weekly Standard, The Washington Times, The National Review, The Daily
Caller
and others rabidly focused on comments both women had made on social
media to their followers. Charges of racism, anti-Whiteness, and
calls for their dismissals from their respective institutions. At the
time, Robinson was a faculty member at the University of Memphis.
After such a frenzy, both women have largely remained silent and
stayed out of the public sphere. Other, more recent examples, have
been discussed earlier in the article.
For
a segment of White people, including a number of liberals, but
primarily, conservatives, to hear and witness non-White people,
particularly Black people, denounce and challenge racist rhetoric,
behavior or exercise their (Black people ) free speech, a right
guaranteed to them by the U.S. constitution frequently conjures up a
diversity of feelings and often unhinged emotions such as fear,
anger, paranoia, resentment in some cases, guilt, denial and so on.
It is the “why are you talking about this?” “How
dare you offend my sensibilities!” “You are the real
racist, not me.” “I cannot help being White.” The
list goes on and on. The message they are sending is “free
speech for me but not for thee!” and “know your place.”
Talk about arrogance! To quote that famous line in the 1980s cult
classic Wayne's World , the appropriate response to such
disrespectful behavior is “I don't think so.”
In
fact, the latter, frequently cited example (I cannot help being
White) is indeed true. No one decides what race or ethnicity they
will be born. That being said, I have never heard any non-White
person blame or deride a White person for being White. Rather, it is
people of color who are often the subject of various forms of
derision due to their non-whiteness or otherness in the eyes of the
ruling culture. White fragility is real, erratic,unhinged, frequently
ugly, unpredictable and raw. These attitudes manifest themselves in
the academy as well.
While
there have been individuals on the political left who have expressed
concern with what they see as extreme speech on college campuses,
the vast majority of discontent has emerged from conservatives, more
specifically, the far right. What is disturbing and in fact,
downright hypocritical, is the fact that many of these right of
center critics who are quick to take to facebook, twitter, pinterest,
conservative blogs and op-ed pages to decry and denounce what they
see as a “deviant” and “sinister,” left
wing assault on freedom of expression are often timid and in many
cases, outright silent when vehemently vicious and violent inspired
rhetoric, often including bodily harm and death threats emanates from
the right. The hypocrisy and double standards are astounding;
however, given the largely unhinged nature of the radical right, such
behavior is hardly surprising.
The
fact is that colleges and universities that fail to protect
professors against dishonest and often distorted and information or
rather, misinformation, are doing their faculty a grave disservice.
Moreover, they are complicit in aiding and abetting extremists who
are largely responsible for the rise of right wing propaganda and
violence that is increasingly dominating the discourse on American
campuses. The mainstream media must also do a much more aggressive
and effective job in shedding light on countering such falsehoods.
Such irresponsible and ominously dangerous and reckless rhetoric must
be combated with the force of a hurricane. Otherwise, colleges and
universities are in increasing danger of becoming Orwellian
institutions devoid of any semblance of free expression and ideas.
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