The
South American country of Colombia was supposed to be experiencing
peace. An historic agreement was brokered between the Revolutionary
Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Colombian government largely
ending a civil war lasting more than fifty years. While there are
other guerrilla groups, the hope was that this agreement would set
the stage for a total demobilization of all military groups.
This
has not happened. While the FARC demobilized, right-wing
paramilitary formations have not. In fact, according to the
Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA), violence against trade
unionists, Afro-Colombians and Indigenous Colombians has increased,
all at the hands of the right-wingers.
One
of the concerns raised in the peace talks that led to the
demobilization of the FARC was precisely what that would mean for
populations that had been targeted by the right-wing. Assurances by
the Colombian government, as well as international sponsors of the
peace talks, were offered that steps would be taken. Instead, the
situation is deteriorating.
Between
July 12 – 17 of this year, for instance, three major
assassinations have taken place of a former FARC leader,
Afro-Colombian leader and a peasant leader, respectively. According
to WOLA, in the last year, violence against trade union activists has
increased 31%! This is especially remarkable since Colombia is
already the most dangerous country in the world when it comes to
being a trade unionist.
Despite
these atrocities, the so-called mainstream US media has largely
ignored this situation. Focusing instead on civil strife in
neighboring Venezuela, one is led to believe that after the signing
of the peace accords in Colombia matters have settled down. The
strife in Venezuela does not hold a candle to what has been unfolding
in Colombia. Given that Colombia is a long-time ally of the US
government it is not entirely surprising that the human rights abuses
are not front-age news.
The
implications of the situation in Colombia are potentially disastrous.
Thirty years ago the FARC carried out a cease-fire and agreed to
engage in non-violent activities, specifically, elections. The FARC
returned to armed struggle when hundreds of its political candidates
for office were murdered by right-wing death squads and few steps
were taken to redress these crimes.
If
the Colombian government and its international partners fail to reign
in the right-wing paramilitaries and compel a full demobilization,
there is little question but that the situation on the ground will
unravel.
[The
Washington Office on Latin America has very up-to-date information on
Colombia. See: https://www.wola.org/program/colombia/]
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