We
should remember to lift the spirit of some of our great ancestors who
made significant contributions to the African Liberation Movement.
July 2nd was the 92nd birthday of one of these
great ancestors, Patrice Lumumba.
The
meaning of the life and work of our beloved brother, Patrice Lumumba
was rooted in his determination to fight against the forces of the
European world in the most turbulent period of the history of the
Congo. We should commemorate the birthday of this late, great African
leader, who stood against all the forces in the European world and
the African world who were steadfast in their efforts to stop the
real Independence Movement of the people of the Congo. It is
important for us to understand, today, that those who stand and fight
against the evil of the European world take on a serious task and
challenge. Herein lies the legacy of Patrice Lumumba.
Patrice
Lumumba was born July 2, 1925 in Katako Kombe, a small village
in a remote area of the African continent, then referred to as the
Congo. Born to a family of five and educated by missionaries, he was
able to caste off the domination of European influences on his life
and relate to the interests of the masses of Congolese people. At an
early age, he recognized the need to develop the kind of skills
necessary to become an active participant in the African Liberation
struggle. In his efforts to develop his skills, Patrice had a variety
of work experiences that included his being employed in a hospital
and a post office, which gave him greater insights into the overall
oppression of the Congolese people. The more contact Patrice had with
the European world, the more he developed the kind of political
consciousness that made him one of the most important leaders in the
African Independence Movement.
As
a result of his participation as the secretary in the Liberal Party
of the Congo and his efforts to talk with the Belgian officials,
Lumumba was able to see that independence and freedom for his people
would not come through the efforts of the Liberal Party or
negotiations with the Europeans. His outspokenness and determination
to find a vehicle to free the Congolese people led to his being
sentenced to two years in prison. Although his prison sentence was
cut short, upon his release, the Belgian colonialists, along with
their African servants, attempted to isolate Patrice from the growing
independence movement of the masses of the people.
In
October 1958, Patrice helped form the National Congolese Movement,
which was to become the forerunner in the liberation struggle. In
December of 1958, Patrice was invited to a conference of African
nations hosted by Kwame Nkrumah in Accra, Ghana. It was through this
conference that Patrice began to establish contact with the leaders
of the Liberation Movements in other African countries. From this
point forward, the Liberation Movement in the Congo escalated to the
point that the Belgian government decided to grant the Congolese
people their so-called freedom on June 30, 1960.
At
the Independence Day Ceremony on June 30th, while his
African movement friends were thanking the Belgians for granting them
their independence, it is said the Lumumba became enraged. He grabbed
the microphone and told his people that the colonization of the Congo
was nothing other than the domination of the European world over the
African world. He went on to point out that the humiliating system of
slavery, which was imposed upon the African people of the Congo by
European forces was done because they were African. This statement by
Patrice Lumumba caused the white world and their African servants to
conspire in the next year to find a way to get rid of this most
courageous spokesman for the interest of the Congolese people.
Patrice
Lumumba was assassinated on January 17, 1961 at the hands of African
mercenaries working in the interests of the Europeans through the
United States and the CIA. This fact was recently revealed in
Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney’s International Relations
Hearings. Before his death, Lumumba wrote a letter to his wife that
signified the essence of his involvement in the struggle to free his
people. Patrice wrote, in part:
“I want my children, who I
leave behind and perhaps will never see again, to be told that the
future of the Congo is beautiful and that their country expects them,
as it expects every Congolese, to fulfill the sacred task of
rebuilding on our independence, our sovereignty, for without justice
there is no dignity and without independence there are no free men…Do
not weepfor me, my companion, I know that my country, now suffering
so much, will be able to defend its independence and freedom.”
In
conclusion, we can say that the external enemies,(or the enemies from
without), and internal enemies (or the enemies from within), led to
the demise and death of Patrice Lumumba. But, fortunately, his legacy
lives on.
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