The
dumping of “dark meat” chicken on the markets of Africa
is not the only situation where a developed country’s produce
is sent to markets that cannot defend themselves, but the dumping of
less popular chicken by the U.S. in Africa is one example that needs
the attention of those who are concerned about a continent that has
been colonized and abused for hundreds of years. InterPress Service
(IPS), reported from South Africa on July 6 that America’s
preference for white meat chicken has created a surplus of dark meat
(thigh and leg quarters) and that the surplus has been “dumped”
on the African market, and that Africa’s domestic poultry
farmers and producers have been undercut, with the loss of farms and
jobs.
Luc
Smalle, manager at the agricultural firm Rossgro in South Africa’s
Mpumalanga area, told IPS that he is uncertain about the future of
the poultry business in his area, as well as the entire continent,
because of the competition with low-cost chicken coming from the U.S.
Rossgro mills its own feed: It has 3,000 hectares (7,413 acres) of
maize (corn), 1,000 hectares (2,471 acres) of soybeans, 1,500 beef
cattle, and it provides feed for millions of chickens.
Smalle
believes that Africa’s young, dynamic population could lead to
economic revival in the region, but is concerned about the
importation of goods that undercut Africa’s own producers. The
problem that he and others see is that the imports can undersell
domestic production of chicken (and likely other food items) because
African farmers are on their own when it comes to financing to plant,
fertilize, harvest feeds, and care for their livestock. They must get
their money from the banks, at interest. American goods, however,
starting with the corn, soybeans, wheat, and other grains are heavily
subsidized by the government and, therefore, it makes the price for
livestock lower in the domestic and foreign markets, as well, because
of the deep subsidies.
Anything
that lessens the chances of African youth to find work or, if they
are interested in farming, but cannot find a way to start without
land or financing, will cause them to migrate to the cities or
elsewhere, IPS was told. Jose Graziano da Silva, director-general of
the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), told a joint African
Union-European Union meeting in Rome recently that youth employment
should be at the center of any strategy to face economic and
demographic challenges in Africa.
African
countries, then, are facing some of the same problems as the more
developed nations that must deal with so-called free markets, even
before they establish their own systems to deal with development of
production of food and industrial goods. While they try to educate
and train their own peoples, with the aim of setting up their own
systems in their own unique ways, they are finding themselves dealing
with already-developed rich country markets that preach “open
markets and free markets.”
Most
poorer countries have barely begun to create a domestic market for
themselves, let alone set up markets that can compete with the rich
countries, the proponents of global “free trade.” Because
of that, the rich countries have an obligation to assist developing
countries in creating their own sustainable economies and raising the
standard of living of the citizens of those lands. The rich
countries, like the U.S., however, seem to be unable to change their
market and economic ideologies, in order to take actions that would
accomplish what is needed to make developing countries full partners
in anything that could be considered a “global economy,”
if such a thing can exist. Ideology and greed keep them from doing
the right thing.
The
dumping of dark meat chicken on the economy of South Africa may seem
to many to be a small thing, especially since it is so far away and
we know little about the people. Out of sight, out of mind. But the
displacement of thousands of workers, maybe tens of thousands, and
the demise of small farms and the impoverishment of those who work
them, is a big thing. It works against the development of a thriving
small-farm economy, which can be the basis of a fair-share economy,
something the founders of the U.S. thought was a good idea, an
economy based on equality in politics, the society in general, and
the ability to provide a decent life for families. In that, the
founders were just speaking about an ideal, not what they were about
to launch as a new country. What we see today, a budding oligarchy,
is not what the founders envisioned.
United Nations agencies
regularly release studies and research about the danger of the
continued impoverishment of developing nations, but they can’t
seem to get the attention of the dozen, or so, rich countries that
pretty much rule the global economy. Even in the U.S., poverty is
growing and creeping into the middle class and it will, to a greater
or lesser degree, eventually cause a collapse of the economy and the
politics. If the rich nations continue their refusal to help the
poorer and developing nations, it will damage the stability of those
rich nations, as well. After all, the rich nations, from colonialism
to today’s oppressive “global free market,” have
been taking resources from the colonies, while giving back very
little. Not much has changed in the order of things. The rich are
still on top and the rest (most of the world) are on the bottom.
When
the U.S. poultry industry dumped chickens that were near the sell-by
date on the Mexican market, thanks to the North American Free Trade
Agreement, untold numbers of chicken farmers on small farms were
forced out of the market. The response of those who were left without
a means to make a living was to migrate to the U.S. to find work of
any kind, so they could send money home to support families. The U.S.
has a president who is apparently unaware of this simple formula,
since he is unaware of the reasons behind mass migrations from Mexico
and Central America. If he were aware, he would know that much of the
migration which he rails against is from U.S. meddling economically,
politically, and militarily in those countries, and it has been so
for two centuries. Unfortunately, he is ignorant of most things that
do not have to do with making deals and fattening his purse.
There
is great concern about the migration of young people in great number
from South Africa and the rest of the continent. Where will they go
to escape poverty, starvation, and war? Probably, north to Europe and
beyond, but they have the perils of a great continent to travel
through to get to what they hope will be some kind of salvation.
Mexicans
and Central Americans, by comparison, have a shorter journey and one
of the chief causes of their suffering lies to the north, El Norte,
where they hope to find work, even at substandard wages. That’s
the kind of suffering that Corporate America (including, especially,
agribusiness) takes advantage of and the short-changing is even
greater when the immigrants are undocumented.
In
Africa, the migration will be first to the cities, which are not
equipped to handle the rapid increase in population. When those
cities cannot provide work and a living, they will move on to another
country, other cities, or head to Europe, and even a continent as
large and rich as Europe cannot handle the influx of people who are
fleeing the ills. What is happening in the developing countries of
Africa, Asia, and South America is made worse by the wholesale land
grabs that are being made by rich countries and transnational
corporations to grow food for their own countries or for sale on the
international market. If they are lucky, some of those displaced by
the land grabs might find a job, at the lowest of wages, on those
plantations, and they might see a bit of that food in their own
marketplaces, but don’t bet on it.
Just
as there were scientists and researchers who were warning a
half-century ago about the devastation to the environment that human
life would face because of the air, land, food, and water, there are
those who are warning about the rich and powerful ignoring the plight
of the poor nations (which is most of them), and the devastation that
economic collapse will bring, worldwide. Again, though, the rich have
not listened, won’t listen, and that’s one of the reasons
that the Right-Wing politicians and corporations have tried their
best to defund, or minimize the effect of, the UN, which brings to
light on a regular basis the inequality in the global economy.
The
peoples of the world are faced with the imminent and mortal dangers
caused by climate change and warming, because the warnings have not
been heeded for more than 40 years. The powerful are not heeding the
dangers presented by vast inequality, over generations, of
distribution of the earth’s riches. Ask the rich and powerful
where they think their children and grandchildren are going to live,
when the time of collapse comes, and they have no answer. Rather,
they believe that the privilege they have enjoyed all their lives in
their house of cards will just go on, and they don’t see that
they are the ones fiddling while the earth and its economy burn.
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