This
week the U. S. Supreme Court announced that in the fall it will hear
the case “Masterpiece Cakeshop
v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission.”
The case - which will have many of us LGBTQ Americans on pins and
needles - will argue the parameters of one’s right to practice
their religion and their right to express themselves freely that’s
enshrined in the First Amendment.
In
2012, gay couple David Mullins and
Charlie Craig wanted to order a cake for their upcoming wedding
reception. With plans to marry in Massachusetts, because same-sex
marriage wasn’t legalized in Colorado until 2014, the couple
decided to celebrate their nuptials back home. Jack Phillips, owner
to Masterpiece Cakeshop informed the couple it was his “standard
business practice to refuse to provide cakes for same-sex weddings”
because of his long-standing religious
convictions as a Christian.
“We
do a variety of cakes. We do birthday cakes and shower cakes….
We don’t do Halloween cakes and adult-themed cakes,”
Phillips stated in New York Times YouTube.
Many
conservatives in Phillips’s camp will argue that his position
is not a repudiation on same-sex marriage but rather it’s a
principled stance to fight for free expression unfettered by the
tyranny of political correctness.
“We
at Cato have long supported both religious liberty and gay rights,
insofar as the agenda of each is consistent with the liberty of
unlimited constitutional government,” Roger Pilon, founding
director of the Cato Center for Constitutional Studies, said. “But
we draw the line when same-sex couples turn around and use government
to force venues against their religious beliefs to participate in
same-sex ceremonies, as happens too often today.”
Oddly,
however, when the argument is framed as Pilon states there’s no
room to ensure that LGBTQs will not be discriminated against because
of who we are and who we love. And I’m not certain that this
government has our back.
As
a matter-of-fact, since Trump has taken office I’ve worried
about the erosion of LGBTQ civil rights. For me, it began in February
when his administration revoked federal guidelines permitting
transgender students from using
facilities that aligned with their gender identity. This June Trump
paid tribute to the 49 LGBTQ victims of last year’s Pulse
Nightclub massacre, but failed to issue a proclamation for Pride
Month
I
am immensely thankful as a married lesbian that I reside in
Massachusetts, especially if Trump tries to overturn “Obergefell
v. Hodges,” the historic U.S. Supreme Court ruling that
legalized same-sex marriage in all 50 states. With Trump having
potentially three Supreme Court seats to fill with Antonin
Scalia-like justices I can exhale knowing that Massachusetts Supreme
Judicial Court legalized same- sex marriage in the 2004 “Goodridge
v. Dept. of Public Health” landmark case, and it’s
sticking.
However,
that may not be the case for many LGBTQ married couples outside of
Massachusetts. For example, in a Trumped-up Supreme Court there is
talk among Christian evangelicals of walking
“Obergefell v. Hodges”
back without disrupting other precedent on marriage,” Rebecca
Buckwaler-Poza wrote in the article “The End of Gay Rights”
in the June issue of Pacific Standard
Magazine.
“The
Supreme Court can significantly undermine LGBT rights even without
reversing a single case. Right now, the federal prohibition against
sex discrimination doesn't bar discrimination on the basis of sexual
orientation or gender identity; the Equal Protection Clause affords
no specific protections for LGBT people, as it does for members of
groups defined by race or nationality. “The Court can strip the
rights to intimacy and marriage of their meaning, carving away
gradually and masking the magnitude of changes by phrasing them in
arcane legal terms.”
A
movement for some time now has been afoot in state legislatures
across the country to disenfranchise
LGBTQ Americans. These
bills are called “Religious Freedom Restoration Acts”
(RFRA), but don’t be fooled. These lawmakers are looking to
codify LGBTQ and non- Christian discrimination.
Jews,
Muslims, Buddhists, and other non-Christians don’t merit
protection under RFRA. As a matter-of-fact, these demographic
groups—along with atheists and LGBTQs—can easily be
subject to egregious forms of discrimination, bigotry and hate crimes
under the guise of religion.
And RFRA's claims look
like this in justifying denying services, especially to same-sex
couples:
A
family-owned bakery in Gresham, Oregon called “Sweet Cakes by
Melissa” wanted to “practice their Constitutional right
to religious freedom.” However, instead of servicing an LGBTQ
clientele Sweet Cakes by Melissa
closed
the family shop and moved the business to their home making it clear
LGBTQ dollars are not wanted.
A
florist - “Ingersoll v.
Arlene's Flowers and State
of Washington v. Arlene’s Flowers” - in
Washington State wanted to maintain her “relationship with
Jesus” and felt she was forced between choosing a beloved gay
patron she had known for years and her faith.
And,
a photography company in New Mexico stated it” would “gladly
serve gays and lesbians” by taking portraits. However,
photographing same-sex marriages or commitment ceremonies would
“require them to create expressions conveying messages that
conflict with their religious beliefs.”
The
“Religious Freedom Restoration Acts” springing up across
the country are a backlash to the growing acceptance of same-sex
marriage and the growing fear of when the Supreme Court legalize it
nationwide. They are a perversion of the Constitution and our
history of religious freedom. And Colorado state law prohibits public
accommodations, like Masterpiece Cakeshop, from refusing service
based on race, gender, marital status, sexual orientation or gender
identity.
“What
should have been a happy day for us turned into a humiliating and
dehumanizing experience because of the way we were treated,”
said Mullins told ACLU Colorado. “No one should ever have to
walk into a store and wonder if they will be turned away just because
of who they are.”
In
further arguing Phillip’s case his lawyers stated in the brief
that his client’s faith requires him “to use his artistic
talents to promote only messages that align with his religious
beliefs,” and that Mullins and Craig could have easily “easily
obtained a free wedding cake with a rainbow design from another
bakery.”
In
the 1960’s a similar message was told to African Americans when
we wanted access to public facilities such as water fountains, pools,
bathrooms, parks, school, and transportation to name a few.
With
Justice Neil Gorsuch newly appointed to the Supreme Court and recent
rumors of Justice Anthony Kennedy retiring and Justice Ruth Bader
Ginsburg failing to retire during the Obama administration the
ideological balance of the Court is at stake in this
uber-conservative Trump administration.
Let’s
hope in the fall the Supreme Court does the right thing and not
codify LGBTQ discrimination, because democracy can only begin when
those at the margin can experience what others take for granted.
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