Just
as corporate and billionaires’ money has perverted democracy in
the U.S., so has it perverted the freedom of workers to form unions
to protect themselves against the power of their management and floor
bosses.
Senator
Lamar Alexander, chairman of the Senate’s committee that rules
on capital’s control over the working men and women of America,
has introduced S.1350, the bill that would reverse an Obama era rule
that would speed up the union recognition election process. The
intent of the Obama Administration’s Labor Department rule was
to bring union representation to a vote among a company’s
workers more quickly than has become the norm. The delays in
elections of recent decades have given corporations and their
managements plenty of time to tip the scales against their workers
and the union movement, convincing their workers that unions are not
good for them.
Alexander
and his Republican co-sponsors of the bill, as usual, claim that they
are only giving the poor beleaguered corporations and their wealthy
owners an even chance in any union election and giving the workers
time to “weigh the issues” before they vote to join a
union. So much concern for the welfare of the workers would be
admirable, if it were not that it is just a ruse to move the
sanctuary of a union contract away from workers who wield little (and
diminishing) power in American workplaces of the 20th
and 21st
Centuries.
They
call the shortened time between the filing for a union election and
the election itself “ambush elections,” as if there were
no tradition of U.S. workers joining unions and that federal law
since President Franklin D. Roosevelt has encouraged workers to
exercise their franchise and vote in union elections. Over the past
80 years, however, Corporate America at first slowly chipped away at
workers’ rights to organize, then in recent decades, they have
pulled all the stops to keep workers from forming unions.
In
nearly all cases, the opponents of workers’ rights, including
an army of politicians, have said that they are merely “protecting
the rights of workers,” to ensure that they have “all of
the facts” before they cast their votes for or against forming
a union. In this case, though, Alexander and his senatorial comrades
are at least claiming publicly that they are looking out for the
welfare of the rich and powerful and ensuring that management gets
its opportunity to turn the minds of its workers against
unionization.
Opponents
of workers and their unions always carefully parse their words, so
they appear to be evenhanded and always looking out for their
workers, whom they assume are ignorant if not stupid, and might be
easily persuaded by careful propaganda, threats, and coercion. The
ultimate threat is closure of the business or a move to a lower-wage
part of the country (mostly southern states), or even to another
country. In this era of instability of commerce in the U.S., when it
is possible, even likely, that a factory or enterprise will move to a
low-wage country, that is a potent threat and it usually brings their
workers to heel.
In
the past four decades, or so, when a company’s workers have
talked with union organizers, there has been a time lapse of months
or years between the original signing of union cards and the actual
election. That time lapse has given the company the opportunity to
cajole, entice, propagandize, and threaten the workers about what
would happen if they voted for a union. And don’t think that
this has not happened routinely over several generations. By and
large, it has worked. After the election of Ronald Reagan to the
presidency and his firing of 11,500 air traffic controllers, an
entire industry grew out of the “work” of breaking unions
and in what they began to term “union avoidance.”
There
are union-busting law firms and free lancers without law degrees that
have opened offices and consulted with top management faced with a
union organizing campaign. Also, it has worked when a company fails
to reach an agreement for a new contract, when it already has a
union. It has been big bucks for the consultants, because
corporations will go to any lengths to stop their workers from
organizing or settling contracts on fair terms. In many cases, the
corporations have spent more money trying to thwart the union workers
than it would have been to settle the contract amicably
(Historically, something like 96 percent of contracts have been
settled without a strike).
The
language of Alexander’s bill reflects the attitude of the
propagandists in politics and the media. “Ambush elections”
is a term that’s right up there with “union boss,”
as if those who have been elected to lead unions are the ultimate
“other.” It’s all in the attitude and “union
boss” is pretty much always a pejorative. Corporate America’s
war on workers has come to fruition in recent years, with “union
density” in the private sector at an all-time low: About 6.4
percent of workers in private industry are in unions.
The
advantage of union membership and work under a union contract does
provide higher pay and better benefits, but often the workers don’t
know that and, besides, that is just one aspect of unionization.
Perhaps, the best part of being a union member and working under a
contract is that the rights of individual workers are set out in
black and white. Without a union contract, management has all the
rights and workers are what’s called “at will”
employees, which means that the boss can fire anyone anytime for any
reason, or for no reason. A union changes all that.
Although
laws have been passed to provide some of those rights, there is no
substitute for a contract that is negotiated by the workers, sitting
across from management’s negotiators as equals. No law can
provide that sense of equity, equality, and fairness.
When corporations drag
out the length of time for a union election, the chance that workers
will get their union diminish or disappear. The so-called “ambush
election” was the Obama Labor Department’s way of
speeding up the process, so that the relentless hammering of workers
by the consultants and secondary managers, to the point that they are
afraid for their jobs and their livelihoods and reject the very idea
of standing up for themselves and their rights by voting for the
union. That’s how corporate managements, along with their
friends in the justice system, have driven down union membership in
the U.S. American workers desperately need to be educated in how the
rights to which they are legally entitled have been abrogated. No
democratic rights on the job means no democratic rights at the polls.
And we wonder how we got to this state of affairs in this so-called
greatest nation on earth?
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