The reduction of the
nation’s public education teaching force is a silent tsunami
that is insidious to K-12 education. Many of the warning signs are
being ignored and/or teachers themselves are being held responsible—a
classic case of “blaming the victim.” School budgets
have systematically suffered massive cuts during the past decade
which have parallel Republican takeovers of state legislatures (32)
and governorships (33) in the 50 states. States with the most
egregious decreases include Kansas, Oklahoma, Indiana, New Jersey,
and North Carolina. These cutbacks have been coupled with a
corresponding increase in the number of teaching evaluations
employing students’ standardized test scores, placing teachers
between the virtual rock and a hard place; both approaches have led
to significant year-end teacher retirements and resignations across
the country.
But
even more interesting, as has been recently revealed, is that in the
Washington, D.C. public schools, an unprecedented number of teachers
have quit in midyear. Approximately 200 of them have left the
classroom since the beginning of the school year. One of the schools
hit hardest is Ballou High School where more than a quarter of the
staff resigned since beginning work in August. Principals have
struggled to find replacements, the vast majority of whom lack the
necessary credentials to effectively teach the students in their
charge. As a result, numerous students have complained about
inadequate instruction, and seniors are worried that they will not be
adequately prepared to apply for or succeed in college. Still more
disturbing is the fact that a number of the departing teachers are in
the science and math fields, positions that are difficult to fill in
the summer before school starts and even harder to replace during a
school year.
The
primary reasons cited for these early teacher exits are: lack of
support in their efforts to manage disruptive students, inadequate
supplies for their classrooms, and the escalating number of teacher
evaluations to which they are subjected while struggling to overcome
the aforementioned challenges. This situation was further
exacerbated by former Superintendent Kaya Henderson’s violation
of the D.C. lottery for students’ school assignments. Daniel
Lucas, D.C.’s Inspector General “… found
Henderson had misused her authority by giving preferential treatment
to seven of 10 people who requested special school placements for
their children during the 2015 lottery season.” On its
face, this violation would appear to be minor in the overall scheme
of things.
However,
there appears to be a pattern across Superintendencies, starting with
Henderson’s predecessor and mentor, Michelle Rhee. In 2010,
Rhee replaced a popular principal, Patrick Pope, who founded the arts
and music program at Georgetown’s Hardy Middle School that
attracted a majority African American student population from across
the city. At that time, it was alleged that Rhee was trying to make
room for the majority white students in the school’s service
area since the overall demographics of the area were also majority
white. Henderson’s objective appeared to be to aggregate
students from poverty backgrounds, who had demonstrated disciplinary
problems and low achievement, in a select number of schools using her
discretionary authority to give city officials and her friends’
preferences in spite of the lottery, even when their applications
were late.
In
addition to the funding declines, public school teachers are being
battered by the rapidly increasing number of charter and voucher
schools which largely reject teacher unions, further eradicating
teaching positions in public schools as individual schools’
budgets are reduced to pay for them. Examples of the impact are the
Indianapolis, Indiana, Camden and Newark, New Jersey, New Orleans,
Louisiana, Memphis, Tennessee school systems, and other urban
districts, where teacher union membership has shrunk by a third to
more than eighty percent and growing with impending layoffs.
Moreover, the Kansas State Supreme Court recently ruled that Governor
Sam Brown’s cuts to education funding were unconstitutional.
Charter
and voucher schools have even greater teacher turnover since more
than 80 percent lack collective bargaining agreements, are at-will
employers, and terminate teachers for a variety of non-performance
reasons: school closures by their public overseers, arbitrary
firings, and teachers deciding to leave for the same reasons given by
D.C. teachers. This situation is unlikely to improve in the near
future given the privatization-oriented reform of public schools
being emphasized by Republicans, who control the majority of state
legislatures and all branches of the federal government; conservative
foundations and donors also fund their campaigns.
This Cartel of
education reformers is constantly devising new strategies to
undermine public school teachers and throw them overboard: creating
Achievement Districts where low-performing public schools are
corralled into a special district and given to corporate charter
school operators to administer (e.g., Tennessee and North Carolina)
with limited oversight and having a U.S. President and Education
Secretary who are committed to the privatization of public schools at
all costs. The Cartel is currently subsidizing the the
National Right-to-Work Legal Defense Foundation to argue the Janus
v. AFSCME case that
could end forced union dues payments in the public sector as a
condition of employment (the request for a hearing before the U.S.
Supreme Court was made on June 6th),
leading to further reductions in the number of public school teachers
and union membership.
Thus,
public school teachers are facing a massive two-pronged
attack—aggressive public school privatization on the outside
and lessening financial support on the inside.
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