(CNN)
Over 150 years since the founding of
the Ku Klux Klan - a white supremacist group that unleashed terror
against African Americans across the South - language and images of
lynching are re-emerging as tools of violence, intimidation and
oppression. Society must identify and address this form of hateful
rhetoric, or ignore it at our peril.
Last
week, Mississippi State Representative Karl Oliver called
for the lynching
of the politicians who support the dismantling of Confederate
monuments in neighboring Louisiana. The Koch-funded Republican
freshman represents a district where Emmett Till, 14, was lynched in
1955 for allegedly whistling at a white woman.
"The
destruction of these monuments, erected in the loving memory of our
family and fellow Southern Americans, is both heinous and horrific,"
Oliver said
on Facebook.
"If the, and I use this term extremely loosely, 'leadership' of
Louisiana wishes to, in a Nazi-ish fashion, burn books or destroy
historical monuments of OUR HISTORY, they should be LYNCHED! Let it
be known, I will do all in my power to prevent this from happening in
our State."
Although
Oliver later apologized
for
his remarks, acknowledging the word "lynched" was a
particularly poor choice, the damage was done. This comes as Rep. Al
Green (D-Texas) has received
lynching threats
after he called for the impeachment of President Trump on the floor
of the House.
The
symbols associated with lynching have reached college campuses as
well. On May 1, white supremacists littered
the campus
of American University with bananas hanging from nooses. Their target
was Taylor Dumpson, a black woman and the school's student body
president. At the same time, a slaying at another campus is being
investigated as a possible hate crime. White supremacist Sean
Urbanski -- a University of Maryland student and member of the
"Alt-Reich: Nation" Facebook group - allegedly
stabbed
to death Richard Collins III, a black graduating senior at Bowie
State and an Army lieutenant.
Lynching
holds a particular significance in American history. For decades,
lynching took the form of ritualized killings performed by white
supremacists to uphold their racial purity and ensure their continued
political and economic domination. The violence associated with
lynching was part of a larger system of Jim Crow segregation that
kept people of color subjugated, stripped them of their voting rights
and precipitated the mass migration of millions of black people from
the South.
According
to the Equal Justice Initiative - which plans to build a national
memorial to the victims of lynching in Montgomery, Alabama - 4,075
people
were lynched in the United States between 1877 and 1950. Black
children, women and men were beaten, burned, shot, drowned, mutilated
and hanged from trees and telephone poles.
And
this brutality was for one reason and one reason alone: the color of
the victims' skin. Though white supremacists would argue it was
because black people has sassed them, taken their place at a
restaurant counter or dared to assert their civil rights, the
underlying reason was always racism.
As
if lynchings weren't tragic enough, racists turned them into sporting
events. They sold tickets, in fact. Entire families would attend and
have picnics, afterward posing for photos with the victims, whose
body parts were sometimes taken
as souvenirs.
Today,
in echoes of the Jim Crow South, laws that target racial minorities
and stifle a representative democracy are gaining momentum. Several
white politicians are promoting voter ID laws, Immigration and
Customs Enforcement raids and deportations, the war on drugs and
other policies that largely penalize minority communities. They claim
these measures are designed to "Make America Great Again,"
but really they are enacted to intimidate, scapegoat and suppress the
rights of racial, ethnic and religious minorities.
Fortunately,
there are efforts society can take to prevent the normalization of
this kind of hate - and the subsequent racial violence that
accompanies it. To begin, we can teach the dark history of lynching
in this country - both in the classroom and at home. If young minds
learn the truth, they can play a part in preventing history from
repeating itself.
Further,
we must acknowledge and address the problem of domestic terrorism and
the rise of white nationalist movements, which, according to one
study, are growing
faster
than ISIS on Twitter. Law enforcement and government officials, in
particular, must tackle
the threat
of
violence from right wing extremists and social media forums.
And
initiatives, such as President Obama's Countering
Violent Extremism
(CVE) program, should continue to be funded. CVE programs provide
institutions of higher education, community groups and other
organizations with the resources to develop projects that tackle the
root causes of violent extremism and deter people from joining these
groups.
Finally,
we must reject the mainstreaming of extremism by ensuring districts
are truly representative of all of their constituents. Eliminating
voter suppression and gerrymandering will create more diverse
constituencies that elect moderate, sensitive and accountable
leaders.
Stemming
the tide of racial violence requires solutions that treat everyone
with dignity, equality and respect. These three actions are a step in
that direction.
This
commentary was originally published by CNN
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