Since
last November’s election, the Democrats have been desperately
trying to explain why they lost the presidential election to Donald
Trump, possibly the most unsuited candidate to ever be elected to the
nation’s highest office. One of the handiest scapegoats seems
to be Russia and, with more than a century of propaganda against the
Great Bear, especially when it was the Soviet Union, it was an easy
move to blame everything on them and on Vladimir Putin.
Americans
would do well to recall the admonition of President Dwight D.
Eisenhower from more than a half-century ago, to the effect that
every dollar spent on armaments and the military and defense is a
dollar that cannot be used to provide for the people and, especially,
those in direst need.
Let’s
look at the two countries’ defense budgets and what is
happening to them. Jane’s Defence Weekly, a British research
entity that has studied and reported on such things globally since
the end of the 19th Century, earlier this month noted that the
Russian Federal Treasury confirmed that the country’s defense
budget has been cut by 25.5 percent, falling from RUB 3.8 trillion
(this amount of rubles is the equivalent of $65.4 billion), to RUB
2.8 trillion.
The
U.S. defense budget stands at about $600 billion and President Trump
is going to increase that amount by some $54 billion. The increase
that Trump seeks is the equivalent of 80 percent of Russia’s
entire defense budget, which means that Russia’s defense budget
is somewhere around 10 percent of the U.S. budget. Does that sound
like a country that is a danger to the U.S, or even to Europe? Of
course, the possible threat of a nuclear exchange is what hangs in
the balance, but so far, the U.S. is the only country to have
actually used the bomb to kill people outright (the testing of
nuclear weapons kills life on the planet slowly). Essentially, the
peoples’ resistance to the use of nuclear weaponry has been
what has kept the nuclear nations from using such death-dealing
weaponry.
War-making
in the U.S. has drained the federal budget of the possibility of
embarking on programs that will benefit the people: universal health
care, housing, education for all, a healthy diet for all, roads and
bridges that won’t disintegrate or collapse, clean air and
water, and let’s not forget reparations for the crime of
slavery. That’ll do for a start. All of these things that
should have been in the works for decades will not have a chance of
seeing the light of day, as Trump and his lieutenants destroy the
programs that might provide them and cram more money into the
military and defense, sucking the money out of our communities. The
money is there, but it is not going to be spent the way a nation that
values its people would spend it.
Russia’s
economy is in tough shape and it has been for years. Let’s not
forget that one of the main reasons for the collapse of the Soviet
Union a quarter century ago was that its wealth was going into
military hardware and not to sustain the people. It was an arms race
that did them in and the U.S. still has not learned that lesson. The
U.S. is approaching the same condition and it has happened because of
the hubris of its leaders, Democrat and Republican alike, who
brazenly thought the country could realize the long-held pipe dream
of hegemony over the rest of the world. As for Russia’s wanting
to threaten Europe and the U.S., Putin said in an interview with a
mainstream U.S. publication last year that, on the face of it, how
would it be possible for a nation, Russia, with 144 million people,
to threaten the European Union that has a population of some 510
million and the U.S., which has a population of 323 million? That is,
of course again, excluding the possibility of a nuclear exchange.
While
the U.S. has about 800 foreign bases, large and small, Russia has a
dozen, or so, and the small number could be attributed in part to the
reduction to its defense budget. But that’s where their money
goes. And, most of Russia’s bases are in places that were a
part of the Soviet Union, whereas the U.S. bases are spread all over
the globe. Again, to those 800 bases is where the taxpayers’
money goes and, once it goes there, it is lost to the federal
treasury. So, goodbye domestic spending and all that it could produce
for the people and the planet. Under Trump, what little is being
spent on social programs and the environment is being slashed or the
programs killed outright, presumably to increase the defense and
military budget.
Wisely,
the Russians are cutting defense spending, presumably to put more
into their domestic economy, while Trump is headed in the opposite
direction, even though it may not be more nuclear weapons or tanks or
airplanes or more military forces that would “win” a war
in the near future or in years to come. Rather, it will be the modern
kinds of warfare, such as “cyberwarfare.” Mark Galeotti,
a Russian security expert at the Institute of International Relations
in Prague, recently told Quartz news that the reported Russian
decrease in defense spending could be considerably less than 25.5
percent, but that still leaves a very wide gap in defense spending
between the two countries.
The
Pentagon, Galeotti said, bases
its annual spending proposals on being able to conduct wars in two
regions at the same time. But, Quartz reported, “Galeotti says
arguments that more spending is direly needed are ‘tremendously
overblown’ when potential foes like Russia are so far behind.
‘It’s very hard to sustain any kind of notion that Russia
actually plans any kind of direct military challenge to the West.’”
Why, then, the hysteria over Russia’s threat to the West? It
could be the excuse that Democrats use for their ignominious loss to
Trump in the general election and, for the Republicans, it provides
cover for their ineptness in governing, from the White House to the
Congress. They are the majority everywhere and they still can’t
show that they can or will govern for the benefit of the people.
Always, however, there
is the threat of Russian interference with American elections, as
well as other countries’ elections. Leaving aside the
interference of the U.S. over generations in dozens of other
countries, including arranging and supporting coups, what does the
purported Russian interference say about the inability of the
richest, best educated, most technically advanced, most powerful
nation on earth to thwart such interference? In the words of Donald
Trump that makes the U.S. the “loser.” He doesn’t
like to be considered a loser, but that’s the direction he’s
going with his administration of billionaires and millionaires.
Their inexperience is leading them down the proverbial slippery slope
to “loserdom.” Unfortunately, they will take the country
with them.
So,
why further bloat the military-defense budget? Because it makes the
president feel like a big shot and, as has been shown over time, it
is the easiest way to transfer wealth from the people to the
plutocrats in the budding oligarchy that the U.S. has become. Trump
is always looking out for himself and, by default, the people in his
class, so the giant corporations that benefit from war and the
preparation for war are the beneficiaries of Trump’s vision and
budgets. In that, he is similar to officials from both parties over
generations, but this time, the U.S. needs to be talking to the other
nuclear powers, including China, to curb even the speculation that
such weapons could ever be used. He won’t do it, nor will
future U.S. presidents do it, if the people are not in the streets to
demand elimination of nuclear weapons and demanding the use of
diplomacy to avoid war.
Eisenhower
made a speech to the American Society of Newspaper Editors in the
spring of 1953, in which he noted that an arms race would be
devastating to both the Soviet Union and the U.S. It is well to
revisit his admonition: “Every gun that is made, every warship
launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft
from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and not
clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is
spending the sweat of laborers, the genius of its scientists, the
hopes of its children. The cost of one modern heavy bomber is this:
a modern brick school in more than 30 cities. It is two electric
power plants, each serving a town of 60,000 population. It is two
fine, fully equipped hospitals. It is some fifty miles of concrete
pavement. We pay for a single fighter with a half-million bushels of
wheat. We pay for a single destroyer with new homes that could have
housed more than 8,000 people…This is not a way of life at
all, in any true sense. Under the cloud of threatening war, it is
humanity hanging from a cross of iron.”
It
would appear that preparation to defend against cyber threats, such
as interference with elections, would be much cheaper than
preparation for an end-of-the-world conventional war or worse. Cyber
conflicts do not cause the carnage that conventional or drone warfare
cause. It’s not pleasant, but it can be done without a body
count. The U.S. and other technically advanced nations can do it and
it would leave billions for domestic spending. It will take skilled
diplomacy, so Trump might have to rehire some diplomats he recently
fired in number. Only the massing of people in the streets will be
able to change Trump’s policies or those of any of the other
oligarchs who might be put into positions of power.
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