Keep
in mind in the coming months that Donald Trump has absolute contempt
for the U.S. Constitution and many of the laws that it has produced
over two centuries.
Most
presidents have tried to gather power to themselves and to force the
congress and the people to come around to his views. It has worked
for many of them and Trump is trying to top them all.
His
recent comment that the American press is not his enemy, but is the
“enemy of the American people” is one of his more
dangerous pronouncements, for he is running counter to many
presidents who came before him, nearly all of whom recognized the
importance of a free press to a free people and a free country.
Their concept of a free country is not the same as that of Donald
Trump, even if he had learned a little of their thinking and
philosophies.
It's
unlikely that much of this has occurred to this new president,
because he famously admits that he has not and does not read much and
he is not inclined to be briefed on important matters of state, at
home and in the world. He has said that he depends on his “gut,”
rather than on the research and recommendations of people whose
business and work involves analyses of current events and a
historical perspective. His “gut,” even though
substantial, does not seem to be working too well for him or the
people.
His
lack of familiarity with the specifics and the general thrust of the
U.S. Constitution is one of the more unsettling aspects of this new
administration, because it appears that few, if any, of his advisors
and staff have any influence on his actions or intentions, which
often are blurted out in a “tweet” on Twitter. Those
names in themselves can provide the average person, with an average
high school education, with a strong indication of how debased the
language has become. How can anyone who expresses himself in even
the most important domestic and global policy matters be taken
seriously when he takes to “tweeting” his opinions and
intent? Contrary to popular belief, tweeting is not a sign of very
deep thinking.
A
fundamental need for adulation seems to be one of the primary drivers
of the president’s actions and outbursts. When he isn’t
properly praised or flattered (in his mind, at least), according to
several recent press accounts, he can become testy or even enraged.
This is not a good character trait for the so-called leader of the
free world.
In
this vein, he has declared the American press to be an enemy of the
people and, with that charge, he has covered the real reason for his
animus: that the press hasn’t been nice to him and has been
constantly “unfair.” He uses that word a lot, usually
when he means that the press has published or broadcast his own
words. Often, he later denies what he has said, sometimes stating
his denial in the same day. Because of this, he has declared the
press “the enemy” and he has taken action against it.
First,
he has refused to take questions from some news sources at White
House press conferences or press briefings. This week, he barred
several news outlets, including the New York Times, from press
briefings with Sean Spicer, his press secretary. It’s not
clear what he hopes to gain from excluding veteran members of the
press, but in case he hasn’t noticed, the word gets out
eventually. Modern presidents do not have to have a friendly, or
even non-adversarial, relationship with members of the press, since
there are so many layers of insulation for most elected officials at
any level of government. If they wish to engage, they can, but if
they want to avoid direct contact, most of the time they can do that,
as well. Trump prefers rallies of his base, rather than questions
from reporters.
The
First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution reads: “Congress shall
make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting
the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of
the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to
petition the government for a redress of grievances.”
Straightforward and concise, the amendment clearly says that
government is not allowed to abridge freedom of the press. The
founders, for all their flaws (especially viewed in long retrospect),
were very aware of the vital nature of the free exchange of
information if the U.S. were to become and remain a democratic
republic.
None
of the other elements in the amendment are businesses. In citing
“the press,” they were elevating businesses (in those
days, newspapers and magazines and letters) to a protected state,
even to the level of religious beliefs and the right to speak and
gather freely to voice opposition or redress grievances by petition.
The founders were well aware that they were conferring this
protection on private businesses and no other business is mentioned
in the Constitution. No matter what the content of the news or
opinions, Americans are free to express them and the expression is
protected by the Constitution. One of the founders, Thomas
Jefferson, expressed his undying support of a free press in this way:
“Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a
government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I
should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.” That was
quite a statement coming from a politician who often was nailed to
the wall by the press. But then, he was a giant intellect and
tweeting was centuries away, even if he would have used such a
childish way to deal with the problems of a nation in its infancy.
As he likely would have said of the current occupant of the White
House, “sad.”
The really sad thing
about the entire Trump presidency is that his war on the press is
just a part of his war on other institutions of the U.S. government.
The agencies that he has in a sense ordered imprisoned (social
programs) or sentenced to death (the Environmental Protection Agency,
if that is possible) are the victims of his attempt to delegitimize
them in the minds of the American people. He has told them that they
should have no confidence in any of them and he, and he alone, will
be able to solve the problems of the nation and that, when he’s
through, it will “make America great again.” Throughout
his campaign and in his first weeks of the presidency, he has painted
a dismal picture of the state of the nation that can be fixed by one
person, himself.
Military
and defense expenditures are the only programs that will escape his
butcher knife, because, being the macho man that he is, he wants to
make the U.S. military the biggest in the world, as if he didn’t
get the message that it already is, and it’s making America
sick.
Amazingly,
he has said, “We need to win wars again.” The only
response to that is, to what end?
Exactly
what is being “protected” by the mighty military? It’s
not that Trump and his chief advisors, especially Steve Bannon, don’t
know that pulling the rug out from under a large proportion of
Americans with their destruction of social programs and the social
safety net will make the nation weaker. They just don’t care.
Trump voters just wanted a strong man to lead them out of the
wilderness. Unfortunately, they believed him when said he was that
strong man, but that was just another lie: he is thin-skinned and
fragile. And, he just can’t believe that Congress and the
courts, two branches of government over which he has little or no
control, do not do what he orders. In America, it’s called the
separation of powers and is one of the brighter moves by the founders
to protect the people from monarchs, autocrats, and authoritarians.
Trump should know that, being the president.
Repeatedly,
over many generations, writers, thinkers, intellectuals, critics,
politicians, and others have pointed out that, to have a government
of the people, by the people, and for the people, the people need to
be educated and they need to be informed. The education part came
after a long struggle for free universal public education. Formerly,
only the rich and well-off could educate their children. Secondly,
the information part, ideally should come through the free exchange
of ideas, discussion and debate among a free people. This is what
Trump is trying to delegitimize.
The
modern press, however, does not get off scot-free. Rather, it must
answer the question: Is it doing the job that was set out for it?
The iconic journalist, I.F. Stone, who wrote and published a weekly
newsletter that exposed government actions to which no one else was
paying attention, had this to say about the collection and
dissemination of news in the Washington of 1955: “…The
private dinner, the special briefing, are all devices for ‘managing’
the news, as are the special organizations of privileged citizens
gathered in by State and Defense Departments for those sessions at
which highly confidential (and one-sided) information is ladled out
to a flattered ‘elite.’” Stone continued: “…Most
of my colleagues agree with the Government and write the accepted
thing because that is what they believe; they are indeed—with
honorable exceptions—as suspicious of the non-conformist as any
group in Kiwanis.”
While
Trump is dealing in an underhanded way with his supporters in calling
most of the nation’s free press as “fake news,” the
press must respond in kind, never letting up for a moment on
reporting the misinformation, dissembling, and lies that are coming
out of this administration, unlike most before it. To do that,
however, will take a Herculean effort on the part of the remaining
reporters and correspondents, since their numbers have been slashed
in an effort to maximize profits. Most of the “free press”
in 2017 America is owned by a handful of giant corporations, the
owners of which are in the same billionaire-millionaire class as
Donald Trump. They are not going to tread too heavily on the
groundwork that the Trump Administration is laying. The people need
to be wary, lest freedom is finally defined by Trump and others of
his like who come after him. There won’t be much freedom to go
around.
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