The
Senate’s historic vote this week, to confirm Donald Trump’s
nominee, Betsy DeVos, as his secretary of education, has set the
stage for abandonment of the very idea of public education.
It
was historic because Vice President Mike Pence had to cast a vote to
break the 50-50 tie. It had not been done before in a cabinet level
nomination, according to the Senate historian. Now, the U.S. has a
secretary of education who has no experience in administering a
school of any kind, including entry-level teaching, and who has been
in the forefront of the effort of fellow billionaires and the lesser
rich to defund public education and turn the money over to the likes
of charter schools and a voucher system.
As
far as intent to “reform” public education, the Senate
might just as well have voted to confirm a candidate summoned off the
street. DeVos has been an advocate of privatization of education for
many years, but that effort on her part seems to be a long-standing
goal that is more ideology, rather than sound educational principle
and policy. After all, Republicans, in general, have promoted
privatization of everything that it’s possible to privatize in
government at all levels.
Having
served as chairwoman of the Michigan Republican Committee for several
years, she was in a position to influence the party to encourage and
promote privatization of education. And her wealth didn’t hurt
that effort. She’s a billionaire in a family of the same
stripe and she married into a family that also is worth billions.
Her father, Edgar Prince, is the founder of Prince Corporation, which
he sold for a reported $1.35 billion, and her brother Erik Prince is
the founder of Blackwater, the mercenary company that has relieved
the U.S. government of some of its military responsibility…for
a price, of course. DeVos married into the family that founded
Amway, a worldwide corporation that is worth billions. Amway and
Blackwater have become the same corporations by other names, but they
are still referred to by their detractors by the original names.
While
DeVos and many other proponents of charter and other private schools
and the voucher systems consider themselves to be educational
“reformers,” it has been difficult to find a real
fundamental policy or set of policies that they would define as
reform. Again, it appears that their idea of reform is merely
privatization. It has been so profitable for them in other areas of
the life of the nation that setting up for-profit corporations to
provide government services that education is just another in a long
line of enterprises that can bring in taxpayer money by the billions.
Charter
schools are “public schools,” in that they use taxpayer
money from the local district, but do not answer to the local school
board or other entity in any meaningful way. The result is that
money is taken from the public schools and their programs and is lost
to the children that attend the public schools. Voucher systems work
in pretty much the same way: parents are given vouchers and they are
free to choose charters or other schools, many of which are
for-profit corporations. That voucher money is lost to the districts
for the public schools and the children who attend.
The
charter schools also are allowed to weed out children who have
learning or behavioral problems or are disabled in some other way and
send them back to the public schools to teach, with the reality that
they will have reduced funds to do so, because of the charters that
have taken money from the district’s budget. And, they are
allowed to be union-free, for the most part. A few have teachers’
unions, but most can deal with their teachers as any other employer
can deal with workers, therefore, many teachers (young and
idealistic) are burned out in a year, or two. It’s not a
healthy situation for the teachers or the children.
During
her confirmation hearing, DeVos was asked if she had any experience
as a teacher, administrator, or educator of any kind. She responded
that she had none, but she did serve as a mentor, but did not say
what kind of mentoring or how long she did it. She was confirmed and
usually described by the press as a “school choice”
activist, thus masking her ultimate goal to fully privatize
education. As the secretary of education, DeVos said she whould
divest herself of her interests in the private school corporations
that will benefit from her actions as secretary. Donald Trump, in a
tweet, described her as a “reformer, and she is going to be a
great education secretary for our kids.” He deals mostly in
hyperbole and, if he really wanted to cite champions of children, he
could have cited Marion Wright Edelman, founder and president of the
Children’s Defense Fund, but that would be too liberal,
especially since there is not great wealth to be attained from such
non-profits.
Both
Republicans who voted against DeVos’ confirmation, Lisa
Murkowski of Alaska and Susan Collins of Maine indicated that they
were fearful that the nominee’s concentration on charter and
private schools would possibly harm the public schools in their
remote districts, draining their resources.
Walter
C. Farrell Jr., an expert on education privatization and a
BlackCommentator.com columnist, last month, described DeVos in this
way: “She does not factor addressing poverty into any of the
necessities for effective public education because she basically
believes it does not matter. During her thirty-year crusade to
eradicate K-12 public education, she has contributed more than a
billion dollars to a variety of anti-public education advocates,
politicians, grassroots leaders, clergy, and others. DeVos and her
Cartel colleagues have also individually and collectively funded
these initiatives throughout the country. She has been aided by the
last four U.S. Education Secretaries in Republican and Democratic
administrations whom she had directly and/or indirectly financed in
their previous positions.”
DeVos
is in good company, since Bill Gates is another billionaire who
promotes charter schools. He supported a law in Washington State to
allow charter schools in 2012, but the law was ruled unconstitutional
by the state supreme court in September 2015, on the basis that
public money can be used only for “common schools,” which
charters are not, since they are not governed by an elected school
board, but only by the appointed board of the private school. Often,
the decision-making entity is a corporation that may not even be
located in the same state, let alone the local school district.
Gates
and, presumably, many other “educational philanthropists,”
believe that a good teacher is enough for children to learn and
thrive educationally. He thinks that is true in both the U.S. and in
other countries. But neither he nor other such philanthropists give
any thought to poverty. A five-star teacher is not going to be
effective teaching children who are often hungry or hungry much of
the time. Relieving poverty comes first, and then comes education,
which may keep the child out of poverty for a lifetime. Relieving
poverty is a touchy subject among the rich and their Corporate
America and the reason is that eliminating poverty means a wider
dispersion of the wealth of the country. They will have none of
that. Otherwise, they would not be hiding money in other countries
so they don’t have to pay taxes, or they are spending untold
millions lobbying in each session of congress to lower their taxes or
create more loopholes that work in their favor.
The
U.S. now has a president who doesn’t seem to have a good grasp
of the use of power (or even how that power could or should be used),
so why would anyone be surprised by a secretary of education who does
not understand a century of American public education or how
difficult it was to make it a right for even the poorest and
marginalized? It is very likely that DeVos will be a disaster for
the education (or miseducation) of American children, but it remains
to be seen how that will play out. One thing for sure is that she is
only one part of the massive effort of the rich and powerful to
privatize government services at every turn. How much of it can they
consume? It will take an educated populace to make that
determination, especially a politically and financially educated
people. Then it will take action.
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