Betsy
DeVos revealed her intense disdain for public schools during her
confirmation hearing to become Secretary of the U.S. Department of
Education: little regard for students with disabilities, a general
unwillingness to enforce federal laws governing public education, and
a reluctance to hold voucher and corporate charter schools
accountable for the standards public schools have to meet. She was
quite direct in her determination to make public education a free
market entity as desired by the Cartel of education reformers.
Because of her avowed commitment to privatize public schools, she was
not questioned as to what she would do to support students enrolled
in the nation’s high poverty urban and rural public school
districts.
But
based on her record to date, one can reasonably predict that she will
do nothing! I thought about this last week while listening to a
documentary, “The View From Room 205” on Chicago’s
WBEZ Radio. Developed and narrated by radio journalist Linda Lutton,
it followed a fourth-grade class in the William Penn Elementary
School for a year which is located in Chicago’s Lawndale
community. William Penn’s feeder neighborhoods are located in
a zone of concentrated poverty where more than forty percent of all
residents live below the poverty level (>$25,000 a year) with
average yearly earnings of $12,000.
Parents
of these students exhibit the following characteristics: in jail or
previously incarcerated, unemployed or employed in irregular and
low-wage jobs, and grappling with drug addiction. Students
experience depression (and no access to mental health resources),
regular experience with neighborhood violence and homicides, and
limited access to technology in and outside school while even the
most poorly resourced schools rely on technology and the internet for
instruction. Moreover, a substantial number of them have special
needs--cognitive, emotional, and learning disabilities.
One
of Lutton’s objectives was to determine if an extra focus, by
teachers and administrators, on these students would result in their
increased scores on the annual Partnership for Assessment Readiness
for College and Careers (PARCC) test on which they and the school had
performed poorly in recent years. PARCC, Common Core (CC) and
related exams have been the assessment mechanisms through which the
Cartel, corporate philanthropists, and education companies have
endeavored to improve the academic outcomes for under-performing
public school students, the overwhelming number of whom are poor and
minority. But it was the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) law promoted
and signed by President George W. Bush in 2001 and the Race to the
Top (RTTT) legislation promoted and signed by President Obama in 2009
which escalated the testing frenzy.
Bill
and Melinda Gates, who helm the wealthiest foundation in the world,
have long taken the position that all students need to be successful
academically is a highly qualified teacher to stand in front of
them—irrespective of any background or neighborhood factors
that intrude upon their daily lives. This view was reinforced by a
flock of academics: Harvard’s Dr. Paul Peterson and his bevy
of doctoral students, who have since established a satellite
operation at the University of Arkansas-Fayetteville, and his Harvard
colleagues, Abigail and Stephan Thernstrom, who published No
Excuses Closing the Racial Gap in Learning (2003) that purported
to make the case that poverty and other neighborhood and background
influences should not be used as reasons for the failure of poor
students’ of color low achievement.
Their
recommendation is that failing public schools should model the
example of those excellent schools that are successfully educating
poor students throughout America. The problem with this perspective
is that this alleged group of so-called excellent schools in no way
mirror the students and context of Chicago’s William Penn
Elementary. The schools the Thernstroms reference tend to enroll a
low percentage of special needs students and have substantially more
resources than William Penn. Moreover, they quickly suspend or expel
students who present minor or major challenges.
U.S.
Education Secretary-Designate DeVos shares the aforementioned
perspectives. She does not factor addressing poverty into any of the
necessities for effective public education because she basically
believes it does not matter. During her thirty-year crusade to
eradicate K-12 public education, she has contributed more than a
billion dollars to a variety of anti-public education advocates,
politicians, grassroots leaders, clergy, and others. DeVos and her
Cartel colleagues have also individually and collectively funded
these initiatives throughout the country. She has been aided by the
last four U.S. Education Secretaries in Republican and Democratic
administrations whom she had directly and/or indirectly financed in
their previous positions.
DeVos
has influenced privatization advocates in other urban school
districts. My fieldwork in privatization-targeted districts during
the past five years has revealed her handiwork in Cleveland, Ohio;
Camden, Newark, and Trenton, New Jersey; Raleigh and Charlotte, North
Carolina; Baltimore, Maryland; and Washington, D.C. In all of these
venues, a local clergy, political, or corporate leader has emerged
after DeVos has put privatization seed money into their respective
communities. All of these districts have numerous pockets of poverty
or are totally poverty-ridden. The collective strategies for
academic improvement mirror the “no excuses” and
“voucher-charter” schemes of the Cartel.
Betsy
DeVos, who is nearly assured of confirmation, will ignore poverty as
she implements her education privatization program for America.
Even if she is not confirmed (which is highly unlikely) or she
withdraws due to the intense criticism she has experienced, her
replacement will be as rabid about privatizing public schools as she
is. Public education stakeholders need to develop more comprehensive
strategies to fight for the survival of public education.
They need to hold
Democratic elected officials, at every level of government, as
accountable as they are trying to hold Betsy DeVos. To date, they
appear to be “re-arranging the deck chairs” as the
Titanic of public education is sinking.
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