If
there is anything that will finally put to rest the myth of American
“exceptionalism,” it is the two-party system’s
monopoly, which in 2016, resulted in control by the Republicans of
the U.S. House of Representatives, the Senate, and the White House.
In
their simple and simplistic goal of “making government
smaller,” and releasing Corporate America from taxation and the
regulations that the GOP says is restricting the growth of the U.S.
economy, Republicans, led by President-elect Donald Trump, are set to
destroy many of the things that, in past decades, has made America at
least good, if not great or exceptional.
Back
in the first third of the 19th Century, Alexis de
Tocqueville, the French historian who visited the new nation for an
extended period, described the U.S. as “exceptional” and
the heirs of the founders at the time thought the Frenchman was
right. Ever since, those in power have run with it and the concept
has continued to build ever since. From Tocqueville to Ronald Reagan
and beyond, American politicians have spoken of that “city on
the hill” in almost religious terms and the idea of
exceptionalism was in so many ways equated with superiority, mostly
ignoring the unique and exceptional nature of other nations, some of
which had existed for hundreds if not thousands of years.
The
U.S. was considered to be the first “new nation,” which
meant that there were no nations that existed at the time that
started out mostly free of monarchs, dictators, or authoritarians of
any kind. The founding documents, the Declaration of Independence,
the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights, stressed the freedom of
“the people,” and that the nation would exist “of
the people, by the people, and for the people.”
In
recent years, we have seen the attempts by presidents and others to
“spread democracy” around the world. It isn’t just
a casual effort, but another display of efforts to impose American
plutocracy’s will on other countries. Spreading democracy
sounds good at a press conference or in a speech, but the reality
would come through if there were full and honest reporting by the
vaunted American free press. There always is an economic element to
the spread of democracy by generals and diplomats. In fact, that may
be the prime reason for “spreading democracy,” the money
or resources involved. That’s why the U.S. has some 800 bases
around the world, many times more than several other “developed”
nations, combined.
America
has not been designated the policeman of the world by anyone, but it
has assumed that role, which gives it entr�e to almost any
country in which it develops an interest: (Gold, diamonds, and rare
minerals, anyone?) Behind every effort of the U.S. foreign service
(in all its parts) is the money motive and in recent decades, it has
become clear that transnational corporations, many of them
originating in the U.S., have gained power in every country where
they set foot. And, that doesn’t rule out the U.S., itself.
A
definition of “exceptional” is “unusual or above
average” and on that basis, the U.S. considers itself so and
elected officials for generations have enhanced and embellished
Tocqueville’s description of America, to the extent that a
large percentage of the subject people (who are considered citizens)
cannot recognize the country they live in. In a nation that purports
to be “of the people, by the people, and for the people,”
they find a smaller and smaller clique of politicians and products of
Corporate America controlling greater and greater swaths of their
life and the life of the nation.
Although
Tocqueville admired the America he saw (the idea of individual
freedom and individual expression for the masses, the young social
scientist (and politician) was surprised at the detrimental treatment
of the indigenous peoples and that the leaders of the new country
tolerated slavery in their midst, not to mention that many of them,
especially in the southern colonies, owned slaves themselves. One
drawback he saw in the freedom of the individual was that a society
of individuals might lack the intermediate social structures that are
used to “mediate relations with the state” and that the
people could be “atomized”.
That
atomization seems to have come to pass and the evidence is the
disarray of the duopoly that is given to us with two absolutely
dominant political parties and the countless organizations and groups
that, each in its own way, tries to affect the direction of the
country and its policies, without seeming to make a great difference
in the overall operation of a nation as rich and powerful as the U.S.
There are occasional victories, to be sure, especially when several
of the groups work together. Mostly, though, they don’t work
together, and the small clique of politicians and corporate types who
run things continue to do what they wish, with not a thought to the
needs of the people.
The
free press (newspapers, magazines, television, radio, movies) is
owned by a few giant corporations and a few billionaires, and its
reporting is mostly directed at government and corporate press
releases, statements, speeches, or research. In other words, the
material is handed to the dispensers of news and that’s what is
fed to the people who seek to know what is happening in their world.
News outlets have been reduced to moneymaking operations and that
means paring down the news gathering staff to skeleton crews. Now,
there is shrinking local staff, few foreign correspondents, and a
dearth of news. So much for a well-informed electorate in the
democratic republic about which Tocqueville thought so highly.
Without that astute electorate, there’s not much chance that
America can live up to its promise.
The
U.S. and its leaders got off to a good start with the founding
documents. They were all good words and inclined to liberty,
egalitarianism, equity, opportunity, and laissez-faire economics.
There was the little matter of who got to vote and whether all in the
nation were fully human and the stain of chattel slavery that remains
very visible today. Comparatively few were entitled to vote, and no
matter how much the founders risked in separating from England, the
power remained in the same hands, their hands, after the
Revolutionary War.
These
are a few things that stand in the way of fulfillment of the nation’s
promise, but there are many other issues that count, as well, such as
how the nation has devolved into a rather rigid class society,
containing all of the destructive elements of such a society:
poverty, ill health, a vastly degraded environment, poor housing,
deteriorating infrastructure, and a criminal justice system that is
skewed toward mass incarceration. All of this, and more, add up to
the greatest disparity in income and wealth the U.S. has seen since
the age of the Robber Barons of a century ago.
America’s
“spread of democracy” has come largely through economic
and military might, and there has not been a discernible trail of
success in doing so. Much of it has had to do with resources of the
nation. It has been mostly that the (usually) smaller nation loses
and the “spreader of democracy” gains.
Most
developed countries have provided universal health care of some kind
to their people. The U.S. has not. Most have tried to provide clean
air and water. The U.S. only has done that in fits and starts,
usually when there is an emergency. Developed nations provide
education for their young people. In the U.S., student debt is the
largest debt pool in the country and youth are still being told that
they need an education to get one of the largely non-existent jobs.
Unemployment and underemployment is rampant in the U.S., while other
developed nations have jobs programs and use government money to
benefit their people in many ways, ways that the Right Wing in the
U.S. will not allow.
Corporations
do not quite rule the world, yet, but they’re working on it and
those corporations either were based originally in the U.S. and went
global or they cleared a path for other nations’ corporations
to try their hand at ruling. Untold trillions of dollars of U.S.
corporations are parked in banks in other countries, to avoid paying
their taxes, and they’re getting away with it. With Trump as
the new chief executive in the White House, they might repatriate
those trillions, if the corporate tax rate is reduced substantially
and that’s what Trump has promised them. For the average
working stiff? Not so much. That’s what a Right Wing
“populist” will do for his country. Working class,
beware.
The
founders put good words down on paper and envisioned that an
exceptional country would materialize, but that country has yet to
materialize, except in the minds of those in power that like things
just as they are: The oligarchs and plutocrats in charge, with their
minions lined up in rows, in Congress and state legislatures, to do
their bidding. It’s not very pretty and it’s not
exceptional. There’s a long way to go to get to the mythical
city on the hill, and it will only be the people who will be able to
do that, in solidarity, working together.
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