Back
in the 1970s, there were moves by various governments to stimulate
growth and create jobs, called by a variety of names, one of which
was Empire Zones, where companies could come in and receive property
tax breaks, subsidies, and income tax breaks, among other
perquisites.
It
was corporate welfare then and Donald Trump’s little game at
Carrier in Indiana is no less than corporate welfare now. The
president-elect bragged about saving jobs, but he gave away plenty to
Carrier and its parent corporations, United Technology. If ever there
were entities that didn’t need welfare, it would be hundreds of
corporations like UT, and they are never prosecuted for welfare
fraud.
In
the Carrier case, Trump, even before he has taken office, has shown
his expertise in cutting deals, but there is a fly in that ointment.
He said he “saved” between 1,100 and 1,200 jobs at
Carrier, but the reality is that he saved no more than 800 jobs, a
relief for those whose jobs will stay in Indiana, but there were
hundreds that were never destined to move to Mexico and hundreds who
still will lose their jobs. For a second act, he should let the
American people know what he proposes to do about the tens of
millions of jobs that have fled the country in the past four decades.
How does he plan to bring them back?
Governments
like the U.S. and Great Britain were indulging in corporate welfare
40 years ago (and beyond, but that’s another story) and they
are still doing it. The so-called Empire Zones created few jobs, but
it cost taxpayers a lot of money to do it. For example, in England,
one such zone created jobs, but at a cost of $68,000 per job. At that
time, the government could have given each worker $30,000 per year (a
very good income for the working class at the time) and $38,000 could
have been saved for the other taxpayers. Someone got that extra money
and it has been routine that most of the money just happens to land
in the coffers of the corporation that “created” the jobs
in that zone. This continues to happen and Trump’s giveaway to
Carrier is a good example. Worse still, most of these schemes don’t
produce many jobs, at all.
Trump
is too accustomed to greasing the palms of those he does business
with, by way of “sealing the deal.” This deal, however,
has run into opposition from all sides in politics, from the left,
right, and center, as a giveaway to a corporation that doesn’t
need an extra infusion of money. And, they don’t need tax
breaks, since that was not given as a reason for moving the jobs to
Mexico. “It’s the profit, stupid,” if we can
paraphrase a former president. Carrier can save and bank millions
more in profits by moving production to Mexico, just as thousands of
other companies have done in the last half-century.
Over
the past thirty years, U.S. auto industries have moved production to
Mexico. The reason? Simple. Early in this period, Mexican autoworkers
were making about $60 a week, while American autoworkers were earning
about $600 a week. That’s about as clear a reason for moving as
any. After all, the factory looked the same as any other auto plant
in any developed nation, the workers were just as skilled, and the
finished product could not be distinguished from one made in the U.S.
To top it off, after the passage of the North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA), the goods moved back and forth across the frontier
without much of a price to be paid by the company. It was a win-win
for Corporate America.
There
has been little to no blowback for corporations that have shipped
millions of jobs and entire industries to low-wage countries, since
there is a small price to pay to bring the goods back into the U.S.
for sale on its retail shelves or showrooms. If there were a federal
minimum wage of $15 an hour in the U.S. (maybe someday), that wage
still would be a far cry from the $2-10 a day that workers are paid
in many countries and it would price American workers out of the
market. Trump said during the campaign that American wages are too
high, which makes them noncompetitive.
Trump
campaigned for president on a nebulous promise that he would support
the working class and middle class. Remember, early this year,
speaking of his supporters, he said, “I love the poorly
educated.” It should have been taken as an insult, but it was
not so taken by his supporters. His votes came from every
demographic: working class, middle class, women, suburbanites, and,
of course, the rich, who knew that he was just playing with the
others and would come through for his own kind, feathering the nests
of the 1 percent.
A
quick look at the cast of characters he is choosing for his
administration shows that he is doing just what any other Republican
would do and that is lard the Executive Branch with corporate types
who, like himself, have no experience in government, have a bent for
“cutting deals,” as Trump himself would say, and, at the
very least, have an overriding antipathy toward government regulation
and for most, antipathy toward government, itself. So far, his picks
portend disastrous effects on civil rights, women’s rights,
worker rights, the global environment, small farms, and the agencies
of government that have been created to protect the people and the
planet from the worst instincts of corporations and their leaders.
They
appear not to understand that governing is not just “cutting
deals,” but overall, the purpose of governing is to see that
this particular government is actually “of the people, by the
people, and for the people.” That’s not what the Trump
Administration is shaping up to be. The antipathy of his picks toward
government and governing will, at best, reduce the effectiveness of
its agencies and, at worst, destroy those agencies where they can.
Complaints
regularly arise about the destruction of democracy stemming from the
revolving door between government and Corporate America. Whenever
anyone complains about government they should realize that there are
only two basic sectors of national life that comprise government:
politicians and corporate types and the latter have had the greatest
influence over the thrust of government over the long haul. There is
nothing that Trump is doing that indicates a deviation from that
pattern. The revolving door is always open for CEOs or their minions
to assume a place of power in government. Although he promised to
“drain the swamp” (of Washington), he has unerringly
picked denizens of the murky waters of the very swamp to run his
government.
What
is the problem with his picks? His administration is bound to
continue to cut taxes for people like himself (billionaires and the
lesser millionaires) and the corporations to which they are attached.
He is bound to not only cut taxes for corporations and the rich, he
will pay for those cuts like a long line of politicians before him.
He will either cut or privatize social programs that scores of
millions of Americans depend on for their health and well-being. It
has been widely reported in the press that tax researchers have found
that Fortune 500 companies have not paid (and are not likely to be
required to pay) U.S. taxes on nearly $2.5 trillion on the profits
that they have made in other countries. If they were required to pay
U.S. taxes and, as U.S.-based corporations, they should, it would
bring in some $700 billion in taxes to the federal government.
That
amount of money could be very helpful to the nation for such things
as improved schools in poor cities and rural areas, more health
clinics, low-cost housing, the creation of jobs, more affordable
pharmaceuticals, and clean water and air. Of course, that amount
doesn’t seem to be much to a billionaire, but it would be a
good start. Trump has told Corporate America that they need not worry
about corporate taxes, because they would be, under his watch, at the
“very, very low end.” And that includes United
Technologies, parent of Carrier.
According
to Frank Clemente, executive director of Americans for Tax Fairness,
writing in a New York Times op-ed early this week, “President-elect
Trump wants to oblige them (corporations) by cutting the tax rate on
that offshore pile of cash from 35 percent to just 10 percent. That
rate would cut their tax bill to just $150 billion, handing these
corporations an unearned gift of more than $550 billion.”
With
an administration that he has picked and is picking, it’s easy
to see what direction he’s heading in: More money and profits
for himself and his friends and all of those who travel in his
circle, reduction of or eliminating regulation of the corporations,
and reduction or sale of government programs that can improve the
profits of companies that take them over. Pity the poor workers, all
those who work for wages, large or small, who voted for him based on
the promise that he would bring back millions of jobs, get the
economy going, and “make America great again.”
Unfortunately, the joke is not just on them. The Trump joke is on all
of us.
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