As
I prepared for the Thanksgiving holiday, I was reminded of the
autumnal harvest time’s spiritual significance. As a time of
connectedness, I paused to acknowledge what I have to be thankful
for.
I
am immensely thankful as a married lesbian that I reside in
Massachusetts, especially in what will soon become a Trump presidency
that might overturn “Obergefell v. Hodges,” the historic
U.S. Supreme Court ruling that legalized same-sex marriage in all 50
states. With Trump having potentially three Supreme Court seats to
fill with Antonin Scalia-like justices I can exhale knowing that
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court legalized same-sex marriage in
the 2004 “Goodridge v. Dept. of Public Health” landmark
case.
However,
as one who resides at the intersections of multiple identities -
gender, race, sexual orientation, class, to name a few - this
Thanksgiving, nonetheless, will be challenging for me because I wake
up each morning hoping to find the portal to November 7th, the day
before the election, to linger and dream and feel safe there a little
while longer than where I am presently. I never thought a 2016
presidential election would have me not only time travel back to the
1950s and 1960s, but reside there at least for the next four years.
While race is
a subject from which America loves to hide, even when it glaringly
drove Trump’s presidential campaign. White supremacists,
however, had no problem unabashedly coming out of the closet,
espousing and demonstrating their nativist predilection for “white
power.” The Ku Klux Klan, America’s unapologetic domestic
terrorist group founded in the 1860’s, for example, on December
3 will hold a victory parade in North Carolina celebrating Trump’s
election. Trump’s recent cabinet picks of an outdated and
fading group of “aggrieved” white heterosexist good old
boys - Steve Bannon, retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn and Alabama
Republican Sen. Jeff Sessions, and whoever else likes these men
included in Trump’s cabinet - will become white supremacists’
potential mouthpieces.
This
“white-lashing,” bleaching the core values of diversity
and the dismantling of an inclusive country where we all have a fair
and equal chance at the American dream, has emboldened some
Americans’ “inner bigot.” Since Trump’s
election, there has been an uptick of random acts of hate crimes,
even in liberal Massachusetts, against Muslim, LGBTQs and people of
color. The mayor of Holyoke, Alex Morse, an openly gay male, just
recently received a threatening letter warning him to beware.
“Alex,
you are one of the most selfish people that I know due to your ‘gay’
lifestyle,” the note began. “You are going down.”
While
this Thanksgiving season might not feel, for many of us, like a cause
to celebrate, I realize, for many of my Native American brothers and
sisters, this holiday has felt this way for centuries, irrespective
of whom was elected president.
Historically,
since 1970, Native Americans have gathered at noon on Coles Hill in
Plymouth, Massachusetts, to commemorate a National Day of Mourning of
this U.S. holiday. And for the Wampanoag nation of New England, whose
name means “people of the dawn,” this national holiday is
a reminder of the real significance of the first Thanksgiving in 1621
as a symbol of persecution and genocide of their ancestral nation and
culture as well as their long history of bloodshed with European
settlers.
“It
is a day of remembrance and spiritual connection as well as a protest
of the racism and oppression which Native Americans continue to
experience,” reads the text of the plaque on Coles Hill that
overlooks Plymouth Rock, the mythical symbol of where the Pilgrims
first landed.
However,
the Pilgrims, who sought refuge here in America from religious
persecution in their homeland, were right in their dogged pursuit of
religious liberty. But their actual practice of religious liberty
came at the expense of the civil rights of Native Americans.
Case
in point: homophobia is not indigenous to Native American culture.
Rather, it is one of the many devastating effects of colonization and
Christian missionaries that today, Two-Spirits may be respected
within one tribe yet ostracized in another.
“Homophobia
was taught to us as a component of Western education and religion,”
Navajo anthropologist Wesley Thomas has written. “We were
presented with an entirely new set of taboos, which did not
correspond to our own models and which focused on sexual behavior
rather than the intricate roles Two-Spirit people played. As a result
of this misrepresentation, our nations no longer accepted us as they
once had.”
The
Pilgrims’ animus toward homosexuals, especially Two-Spirits and
LGBTQ Native Americans, not only impacted Native American culture,
but also shaped Puritan law and theology. Traditionally, Two-Spirits
symbolized Native Americans’ acceptance and celebration of
diverse gender expressions and sexual identities. They were revered
as inherently sacred because they possessed and manifested both
feminine and masculine spiritual qualities that were believed to
bestow upon them a “universal knowledge” and special
spiritual connectedness with the “Great Spirit.” Although
the term was coined in the early 1990s, historically, Two-Spirits
depicted transgender Native Americans. Today, the term has come to
also include lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex Native
Americans.
Here
in the New England states, the anti-sodomy rhetoric had punitive if
not deadly consequences for a newly developing and sparsely populated
area. The Massachusetts Bay Code of 1641 called for the death of not
only heretics, witches and murderers, but also “sodomites,”
stating that death would come swiftly to any “man lying with a
man as with a woman.” And the renowned Puritan pastor and
Harvard tutor, the Rev. Samuel Danforth, in his 1674 “ fire and
brimstone” sermon, preached to his congregation that the death
sentence for sodomites had to be imposed because it was a biblical
mandate.
Because
the Pilgrims’ fervor for religious liberty was devoid of an
ethic of accountability, their actions did not set up the conditions
requisite for moral liability and legal justice. Instead, the actions
of the Pilgrims brought about the genocide of a people, an historical
amnesia of the event, and an annual parade and national celebration
of Thanksgiving for their arrival.
As
a beginning gesture toward redress, in 1990 President George H.W.
Bush designated November as “National American Indian Heritage
Month” to celebrate the history, art, and traditions of Native
American people. However, in light of celebrating and honoring Native
American people since 1990, one would think that television images of
whites doing “war whoops” and “tomahawk chops,”
coming across our screen would be buried and long gone with its
troubled era of Native American relations in this country. And, the
Washington Redskins in 2016 - a team
that originated as the Boston Braves, based in Boston in 1932 and who
adopted the name “Redskins” when they moved to D.C in
1937 - would
have, by now, come up with another name for their football team.
This
Thanksgiving might not look hopeful for many but I draw my strength
and models of justice from the interconnections and intersections of
various struggles and activist groups across the nation as well as
the world. For example, the United American Indians of New England
(UAINE), a Native-led organization of Native people, supports
Indigenous struggles in New England and throughout the Americas, as
well as the struggles of communities of color, LGBTQ, Muslims, women,
and yes, the Pilgrim refugees who arrived in the 1600s.
“Most
pilgrims would have died during the harsh winter had it not been for
the open arms of the Native Americans,” Taylor Bell wrote in
‘The Hypocrisy Of Refusing Refugees at Thanksgiving.”
Trump’s
presidency worries me. Of late, we have seen its troubling outcome -
the odious and embolden display of bigotry expressed in the forms of
vandalism, physical attacks, hate crimes and hate speeches across the
nation - even before he takes office in January. But I’m
optimistic, in spite of this difficult and divided time in America,
because the words and acts of justice spring up organically in places
and times and even in people from whom you least expect it, signaling
that the struggle continues on.
“We,
sir, we are the diverse America who are alarmed and anxious that your
new administration will not protect us — our planet, our
children, our parents — or defend us and uphold our inalienable
rights, sir. But we truly hope that this show has inspired you to
uphold our American values and to work on behalf of all of us. All of
us… This wonderful American story told by a diverse group of
men [and] women of different colors, creeds, and orientations,”
Brandon Victor Dixon, the actor who portrays Aaron Burr in the
Broadway hit “Hamilton,” told Vice President-elect, Mike
Pence, during his night at the theater.
It is in the
spirit of our connected struggles for life, liberty and the pursuit
of happiness that we not solely focus on the story of Plymouth Rock,
but instead, as Americans, we focus on creating this nation as a
solid rock that rests on a multicultural and inclusive foundation.
And in so
doing, it helps us to remember and respect the struggles that not
only this nation’s foremothers and forefathers endured, it also
helps us to remember and respect the present-day struggle many
disenfranchised communities across the country face - especially our
Native American brothers and sisters, particularly on Thanksgiving
Day.
[Author’s
Note: “Get
woke” and “Stay woke” refers to being aware of
what’s going on around you in regards to racism and social
injustice issues. “Woke” is the past tense of “wake,”
and it refers to waking up to what’s going on around us.]
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