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"The Mayflower’s cultural heirs are programmed
to find glory in their own depravity and savagery
in their most helpless victims, who can only
redeem themselves by accepting the inherent
goodness of white Americans. Thanksgiving
encourages these cognitive cripples in their
madness, just as it is designed to do."
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Nobody celebrates Thanksgiving quite like Americans. It is reserved by history and
the intent of “the founders” as the supremely white American holiday,
the most ghoulish event on the national calendar. No Halloween of the
imagination can rival the exterminationist reality that was the
genesis, and remains the legacy, of the American Thanksgiving. It is
the most loathsome, humanity-insulting day of the year – a pure
glorification of racist barbarity. We at are
thankful that the day grows nearer when the almost four centuries-old
abomination will be deprived of its reason for being: white supremacy.
Then we may all eat and drink in peace and gratitude for the blessings
of humanity’s deliverance from the rule of evil men. Thanksgiving
is much more than a lie – if it were that simple, an historical
correction of the record of events in 1600s Massachusetts would suffice
to purge the “flaw” in the national mythology. But Thanksgiving is not
just a twisted fable, and the mythology it nurtures is itself
inherently evil. The real-life events – subsequently revised – were
perfectly understood at the time as the first, definitive triumphs of
the genocidal European project in New England. The near-erasure of
Native Americans in Massachusetts and, soon thereafter, from most of
the remainder of the northern English colonial seaboard was the true
mission of the Pilgrim enterprise – Act One of the American Dream.
African Slavery commenced contemporaneously – an overlapping and
ultimately inseparable Act Two. The
last Act in the American drama must be the “root and branch”
eradication of all vestiges of Act One and Two – America’s seminal
crimes and formative projects. Thanksgiving as presently celebrated –
that is, as a national politicalevent – is an affront to civilization. Celebrating the unspeakable White
America embraced Thanksgiving because a majority of that population
glories in the fruits, if not the unpleasant details, of genocide and
slavery and feels, on the whole, good about their heritage: a
cornucopia of privilege and national power. Children are taught to
identify with the good fortune of the Pilgrims. It does not much matter
that the Native American and African holocausts that flowed from the
feast at Plymouth are hidden from the children’s version of the story –
kids learn soon enough that Indians were made scarce and Africans
became enslaved. But they will also never forget the core message of
the holiday: that the Pilgrims were good people, who could not have
purposely set such evil in motion. Just as the first Thanksgivings
marked the consolidation of the English toehold in what became the
United States, the core ideological content of the holiday serves to
validate all that has since occurred on these shores – a national
consecration of the unspeakable, a balm and benediction for the
victors, a blessing of the fruits of murder and kidnapping, and an
implicit obligation to continue the seamless historical project in the
present day. The
Thanksgiving story is an absolution of the Pilgrims, whose brutal quest
for absolute power in the New World is made to seem both religiously
motivated and eminently human. Most importantly, the Pilgrims are
depicted as victims –
of harsh weather and their own naïve yet wholesome visions of a new
beginning. In light of this carefully nurtured fable, whatever happened
to the Indians, from Plymouth to California and beyond, in the
aftermath of the 1621 dinner must be considered a mistake, the result
of misunderstandings – at worst, a series of lamentable tragedies. The
story provides the essential first frame of the American saga. It is
unalloyed racist propaganda, a tale that endures because it served the
purposes of a succession of the Pilgrims’ political heirs, in much the
same way that Nazi-enhanced mythology of a glorious Aryan/German past
advanced another murderous, expansionist mission. Thanksgiving is quite dangerous – as were the Pilgrims. Rejoicing in a cemetery The
English settlers, their ostensibly religious venture backed by a
trading company, were glad to discover that they had landed in a
virtual cemetery in 1620. Corn still sprouted in the abandoned fields
of the Wampanoags,
but only a remnant of the local population remained around the fabled
Rock. In a letter to England, Massachusetts Bay colony founder John
Winthrop wrote, "But for the natives in these parts, God hath so
pursued them, as for 300 miles space the greatest part of them are
swept away by smallpox which still continues among them. So as God hath
thereby cleared our title to this place, those who remain in these
parts, being in all not 50, have put themselves under our protection." Ever
diligent to claim their own advantages as God’s will, the Pilgrims
thanked their deity for having “pursued” the Indians to mass death.
However, it was not divine intervention that wiped out most of the
natives around the village of Patuxet but, most likely,
smallpox-embedded blankets planted during an English visit or slave
raid. Six years before the Pilgrim landing, a ship sailed into
Patuxet’s harbor, captained by none other than the famous seaman and
mercenary soldier John Smith,
former leader of the first successful English colony in the New World,
at Jamestown, Virginia. Epidemic and slavery followed in his wake, as Debra Glidden described in IMDiversity.com:
In
1614 the Plymouth Company of England, a joint stock company, hired
Captain John Smith to explore land in its behalf. Along what is now the
coast of Massachusetts in the territory of the Wampanoag, Smith visited
the town of Patuxet according to "The Colonial Horizon," a 1969 book
edited by William Goetzinan. Smith renamed the town Plymouth in honor
of his employers, but the Wampanoag who inhabited the town continued to
call it Patuxet. The
following year Captain Hunt, an English slave trader, arrived at
Patuxet. It was common practice for explorers to capture Indians, take
them to Europe and sell them into slavery for 220 shillings apiece.
That practice was described in a 1622 account of happenings entitled "A
Declaration of the State of the Colony and Affairs in Virginia,"
written by Edward Waterhouse. True to the explorer tradition, Hunt
kidnapped a number of Wampanoags to sell into slavery. Another
common practice among European explorers was to give "smallpox
blankets" to the Indians. Since smallpox was unknown on this continent
prior to the arrival of the Europeans, Native Americans did not have
any natural immunity to the disease so smallpox would effectively wipe
out entire villages with very little effort required by the Europeans.
William Fenton describes how Europeans decimated Native American
villages in his 1957 work "American Indian and White relations to
1830." From 1615 to 1619 smallpox ran rampant among the Wampanoags and
their neighbors to the north. The Wampanoag lost 70 percent of their
population to the epidemic and the Massachusetts lost 90 percent. Most
of the Wampanoag had died from the smallpox epidemic so when the
Pilgrims arrived they found well-cleared fields which they claimed for
their own. A Puritan colonist, quoted by Harvard University's Perry
Miller, praised the plague that had wiped out the Indians for it was
"the wonderful preparation of the Lord Jesus Christ, by his providence
for his people's abode in the Western world."
Historians
have since speculated endlessly on why the woods in the region
resembled a park to the disembarking Pilgrims in 1620. The reason
should have been obvious: hundreds, if not thousands, of people had
lived there just five years before.
In
less than three generations the settlers would turn all of New England
into a charnel house for Native Americans, and fire the economic
engines of slavery throughout English-speaking America. Plymouth Rock
is the place where the nightmare truly began. The uninvited? It
is not at all clear what happened at the first – and only –
“integrated” Thanksgiving feast. Only two written accounts of the
three-day event exist, and one of them, by Governor William Bradford,
was written 20 years after the fact. Was Chief Massasoit invited to bring 90
Indians with him to dine with 52 colonists, most of them women and
children? This seems unlikely. A good harvest had provided the settlers
with plenty of food, according to their accounts, so the whites didn’t
really need the Wampanoag’s offering of five deer. What we do know is
that there had been lots of tension between the two groups that
fall. John Two-Hawks, who runs the Native Circle web site, gives a sketch of the facts:
“Thanksgiving'
did not begin as a great loving relationship between the pilgrims and
the Wampanoag, Pequot and Narragansett people. In fact, in
October of 1621 when the pilgrim survivors of their first winter in
Turtle Island sat down to share the first unofficial 'Thanksgiving'
meal, the Indians who were there were not even invited! There was
no turkey, squash, cranberry sauce or pumpkin pie. A few days
before this alleged feast took place, a company of 'pilgrims' led by
Miles Standish actively sought the head of a local Indian chief, and an
11 foot high wall was erected around the entire Plymouth settlement for
the very purpose of keeping Indians out!”
It
is much more likely that Chief Massasoit either crashed the party, or
brought enough men to ensure that he was not kidnapped or harmed by the
Pilgrims. Dr. Tingba Apidta, in his “Black Folks’ Guide to Understanding Thanksgiving,”
surmises that the settlers “brandished their weaponry” early and got
drunk soon thereafter. He notes that “each Pilgrim drank at least a
half gallon of beer a day, which they preferred even to water. This
daily inebriation led their governor, William Bradford, to comment on
his people's ‘notorious sin,’ which included their ‘drunkenness and
uncleanliness’ and rampant ‘sodomy.’” Soon after the feast the brutish Miles Standish “got his bloody prize,” Dr. Apidta writes:
“He
went to the Indians, pretended to be a trader, then beheaded an Indian
man named Wituwamat. He brought the head to Plymouth, where it was
displayed on a wooden spike for many years, according to Gary B. Nash,
‘as a symbol of white power.’ Standish had the Indian man's young
brother hanged from the rafters for good measure. From that time on,
the whites were known to the Indians of Massachusetts by the name
‘Wotowquenange,’ which in their tongue meant cutthroats and stabbers.”
What
is certain is that the first feast was not called a “Thanksgiving” at
the time; no further integrated dining occasions were scheduled; and
the first, official all-Pilgrim “Thanksgiving” had to wait until 1637,
when the whites of New England celebrated the massacre of the
Wampanoag’s southern neighbors, the Pequots.
The real Thanksgiving Day Massacre The Pequots today own the Foxwood Casino and Hotel,
in Ledyard, Connecticut, with gross gaming revenues of over $9 billion
in 2000. This is truly a (very belated) miracle, since the real first
Pilgrim Thanksgiving was intended as the Pequot’s epitaph. Sixteen
years after the problematical Plymouth feast, the English tried
mightily to erase the Pequots from the face of the Earth, and thanked
God for the blessing. Having
subdued, intimidated or made mercenaries of most of the tribes of
Massachusetts, the English turned their growing force southward, toward
the rich Connecticut valley, the Pequot’s sphere of influence. At the
point where the Mystic River meets the sea, the combined force of
English and allied Indians bypassed the Pequot fort to attack and set
ablaze a town full of women, children and old people. William
Bradford, the former Governor of Plymouth and one of the chroniclers of
the 1621 feast, was also on hand for the great massacre of 1637:
"Those
that escaped the fire were slain with the sword; some hewed to pieces,
others run through with their rapiers, so that they were quickly
dispatched and very few escaped. It was conceived they thus destroyed
about 400 at this time. It was a fearful sight to see them thus frying
in the fire...horrible was the stink and scent thereof, but the victory
seemed a sweet sacrifice, and they gave the prayers thereof to God, who
had wrought so wonderfully for them, thus to enclose their enemies in
their hands, and give them so speedy a victory over so proud and
insulting an enemy."
The
rest of the white folks thought so, too. “This day forth shall be a day
of celebration and thanksgiving for subduing the Pequots," read
Governor John Winthrop’s proclamation. The authentic Thanksgiving Day
was born. Most
historians believe about 700 Pequots were slaughtered at Mystic. Many
prisoners were executed, and surviving women and children sold into
slavery in the West Indies. Pequot prisoners that escaped execution
were parceled out to Indian tribes allied with the English. The Pequot
were thought to have been extinguished as a people. According to IndyMedia,
“The Pequot tribe numbered 8,000 when the Pilgrims arrived, but disease
had brought their numbers down to 1,500 by 1637. The Pequot ‘War’
killed all but a handful of remaining members of the tribe.” But
there were still too many Indians around to suit the whites of New
England, who bided their time while their own numbers increased to
critical, murderous mass. Guest’s head on a pole By
the 1670s the colonists, with 8,000 men under arms, felt strong enough
to demand that the Pilgrims’ former dinner guests the Wampanoags disarm
and submit to the authority of the Crown. After a series of settler
provocations in 1675, the Wampanoag struck back, under the leadership
of Chief Metacomet, son of Massasoit, called King Philip by the
English. Metacomet/Philip, whose wife and son were captured and sold
into West Indian slavery, wiped out 13 settlements and killed 600 adult
white men before the tide of battle turned. A 1996 issue of the Revolutionary Worker provides an excellent narrative.
In
their victory, the settlers launched an all-out genocide against the
remaining Native people. The Massachusetts government offered 20
shillings bounty for every Indian scalp, and 40 shillings for every
prisoner who could be sold into slavery. Soldiers were allowed to
enslave any Indian woman or child under 14 they could capture. The
"Praying Indians" who had converted to Christianity and fought on the
side of the European troops were accused of shooting into the treetops
during battles with "hostiles." They were enslaved or killed. Other
"peaceful" Indians of Dartmouth and Dover were invited to negotiate or
seek refuge at trading posts – and were sold onto slave ships. It is not known how many Indians were sold into slavery, but in this campaign, 500 enslaved
Indians were shipped from Plymouth alone. Of the 12,000 Indians in the
surrounding tribes, probably about half died from battle, massacre and
starvation. After
King Philip's War, there were almost no Indians left free in the
northern British colonies. A colonist wrote from Manhattan's New York
colony: "There is now but few Indians upon the island and those few no
ways hurtful. It is to be admired how strangely they have decreased by
the hand of God, since the English first settled in these parts." In
Massachusetts, the colonists declared a "day of public thanksgiving" in
1676, saying, "there now scarce remains a name or family of them [the
Indians] but are either slain, captivated or fled." Fifty-five
years after the original Thanksgiving Day, the Puritans had destroyed
the generous Wampanoag and all other neighboring tribes. The Wampanoag
chief King Philip was beheaded. His head was stuck on a pole in
Plymouth, where the skull still hung on display 24 years later.
This
is not thought to be a fit Thanksgiving tale for the children of today,
but it’s the real story, well-known to the settler children of New
England at the time – the white kids who saw the Wampanoag head on the
pole year after year and knew for certain that God loved them best of
all, and that every atrocity they might ever commit against a heathen,
non-white was blessed. There’s a good term for the process thus set in motion: nation-building. Roots of the slave trade The
British North American colonists’ practice of enslaving Indians for
labor or direct sale to the West Indies preceded the appearance of the
first chained Africans at the dock in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619. The
Jamestown colonists’ human transaction with the Dutch vessel was an
unscheduled occurrence. However, once the African slave trade became
commercially established, the fates of Indians and Africans in the
colonies became inextricably entwined. New England, born of
up-close-and-personal, burn-them-in-the-fires-of-hell genocide, led the
political and commercial development of the English colonies. The
region also led the nascent nation’s descent into a slavery-based
society and economy. Ironically,
an apologist for Virginian slavery made one of the best, early cases
for the indictment of New England as the engine of the American slave
trade. Unreconstructed secessionist Lewis Dabney’s 1867 book “A Defense of Virginia” traced the slave trade’s origins all the way back to Plymouth Rock:
The
planting of the commercial States of North America began with the
colony of Puritan Independents at Plymouth, in 1620, which was
subsequently enlarged into the State of Massachusetts. The other
trading colonies, Rhode Island and Connecticut, as well as New
Hampshire (which never had an extensive shipping interest), were
offshoots of Massachusetts. They partook of the same characteristics
and pursuits; and hence, the example of the parent colony is taken here
as a fair representation of them. The first ship from America, which embarked in the African slave trade, was the Desire,
Captain Pierce, of Salem; and this was among the first vessels ever
built in the colony. The promptitude with which the "Puritan Fathers"
embarked in this business may be comprehended, when it is stated that
the Desire sailed
upon her voyage in June, 1637. [Note: the year they massacred the
Pequots.] The first feeble and dubious foothold was gained by the white
man at Plymouth less than seventeen years before; and as is well known,
many years were expended by the struggle of the handful of settlers for
existence. So that it may be correctly said, that the commerce of New
England was born of the slave trade; as its subsequent prosperity was
largely founded upon it. The Desire,
proceeding to the Bahamas, with a cargo of "dry fish and strong
liquors, the only commodities for those parts," obtained the negroes
from two British men-of-war, which had captured them from a Spanish
slaver. Thus, the trade of which the good ship Desire,
of Salem, was the harbinger, grew into grand proportions; and for
nearly two centuries poured a flood of wealth into New England, as well
as no inconsiderable number of slaves. Meanwhile, the other maritime
colonies of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and Connecticut,
followed the example of their elder sister emulously; and their
commercial history is but a repetition of that of Massachusetts. The
towns of Providence, Newport, and New Haven became famous slave trading
ports. The magnificent harbor of the second, especially, was the
favorite starting-place of the slave ships; and its commerce rivaled,
or even exceeded, that of the present commercial metropolis, New York.
All the four original States, of course, became slaveholding.
The
Revolution that exploded in 1770s New England was undertaken by men
thoroughly imbued with the worldview of the Indian-killer and
slave-holder. How could they not be? The “country” they claimed as
their own was fathered by genocide and mothered by slavery – its true
distinction among the commercial nations of the world. And these men
were not ashamed, but proud, with vast ambition to spread their
exceptional characteristics West and South and wherever their so-far
successful project in nation-building might take them – and by the same
bloody, savage methods that had served them so well in the past. At
the moment of deepest national crisis following the battle of
Gettysburg in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln invoked the national
fable that is far more central to the white American personality than
Lincoln’s battlefield “Address.” Lincoln seized upon the 1621 feast as
the historic “Thanksgiving” – bypassing the official and authentic 1637
precedent – and assigned the dateless, murky event the fourth Thursday
in November. Lincoln
surveyed a broken nation, and attempted nation-rebuilding, based on the
purest white myth. The same year that he issued the Emancipation
Proclamation, he renewed the national commitment to a white manifest
destiny that began at Plymouth Rock. Lincoln sought to rekindle a
shared national mission that former Confederates and Unionists and
white immigrants from Europe could collectively embrace. It was and
remains a barbaric and racist national unifier, by definition. Only the
most fantastic lies can sanitize the history of the Plymouth Colony of
Massachusetts. ”Like a rock” The
Thanksgiving holiday fable is at once a window on the way that many, if
not most, white Americans view the world and their place in it, and a
pollutant that leaches barbarism into the modern era. The fable
attempts to glorify the indefensible, to enshrine an era and mission
that represent the nation’s lowest moral denominators.
Thanksgiving as framed in the mythology is, consequently, a drag on
that which is potentially civilizing in the national character, a
crippling, atavistic deformity. Defenders of the holiday will claim
that the politically-corrected children’s version promotes brotherhood,
but that is an impossibility – a bald excuse to prolong the worship of
colonial “forefathers” and to erase the crimes they committed. Those
bastards burned the Pequot women and children, and ushered in the
multinational business of slavery. These are facts. The myth is an
insidious diversion – and worse. Humanity
cannot tolerate a 21st Century superpower, much of whose population
perceives the world through the eyes of 17th Century land and flesh
bandits. Yet that is the trick that fate has played on the globe. We
described the roots of the planetary dilemma in our March 13
commentary, “Racism & War, Perfect Together.”
The
English arrived with criminal intent - and brought wives and children
to form new societies predicated on successful plunder. To justify the
murderous enterprise, Indians who had initially cooperated with the
squatters were transmogrified into "savages" deserving displacement and
death. The relentlessly refreshed lie of Indian savagery became a truth
in the minds of white Americans, a fact to be acted upon by
every succeeding generation of whites. The settlers became a singular
people confronting the great "frontier" - a euphemism for centuries of
genocidal campaigns against a darker, "savage" people marked for
extinction. The
necessity of genocide was the operative, working assumption of the
expanding American nation. "Manifest Destiny" was born at Plymouth Rock
and Jamestown, later to fall (to paraphrase Malcolm) like a rock on
Mexico, the Philippines, Haiti, Nicaragua, etc. Little children were
taught that the American project was inherently good, Godly, and that
those who got in the way were "evil-doers" or just plain subhuman, to
be gloriously eliminated. The lie is central to white American
identity, embraced by waves of European settlers who never saw a red
person.
Only
a century ago, American soldiers caused the deaths of possibly a
million Filipinos whom they had been sent to “liberate” from Spanish
rule. They didn’t even know who they were killing, and so rationalized
their behavior by substituting the usual American victims. Colonel Funston, of the Twentieth Kansas Volunteers, explained what got him motivated in the Philippines:
"Our
fighting blood was up and we all wanted to kill 'niggers.' This
shooting human beings is a 'hot game,' and beats rabbit hunting all to
pieces." Another wrote that "the boys go for the enemy as if they were
chasing jack-rabbits .... I, for one, hope that Uncle Sam will apply
the chastening rod, good, hard, and plenty, and lay it on until they
come into the reservation and promise to be good 'Injuns.'"
Last
week in northern Iraq another American colonel, Joe Anderson of the
101st Airborne (Assault) Division, revealed that he is incapable of
perceiving Arabs as human beings. Colonel Anderson, who doubles as a
commander and host of a radio call-in program and a TV show designed to
win the hearts and minds of the people of Mosul, had learned that
someone was out to assassinate him. In the wild mood swing common to
racists, Anderson decided that Iraqis are all alike – and of a
different breed. He said as much to the Los Angeles Times.
"They
don't understand being nice," said Anderson, who helps oversee the
military zone that includes Mosul and environs. He doesn't hide his
irritation after months dedicated to restoring the city: "We spent so
long here working with kid gloves, but the average Iraqi guy will tell
you, 'The only thing people respect here is violence…. They only
understand being shot at, being killed. That's the culture.' … Nice
guys do finish last here."
Col.
Anderson personifies the unfitness of Americans to play a major role in
the world, much less rule it. "We poured a lot of our heart and soul
into trying to help the people,” he bitched, as if Americans were God’s
gift to the planet. "But it can be frustrating when you hear stupid
people still saying, 'You're occupiers. You want our oil. You're
turning our country over to Israel.'” He cannot fathom that other
people – non-whites – aspire to run their own affairs, and will
kill and die to achieve that basic right. What
does this have to do with the Mayflower? Everything. Although possibly
against their wishes, the Pilgrims hosted the Wampanoag for three no
doubt anxious days. The same men killed and enslaved Wampanoags
immediately before and after the feast. They, their newly arrived
English comrades and their children roasted hundreds of neighboring
Indians alive just 16 years later, and two generations afterwards
cleared nearly the whole of New England of its indigenous “savages,”
while enthusiastically enriching themselves through the invention of
transoceanic, sophisticated means of enslaving millions. The
Mayflower’s cultural heirs are programmed to find glory in their own
depravity and savagery in their most helpless victims, who can only
redeem themselves by accepting the inherent goodness of white Americans. Thanksgiving encourages these cognitive cripples in their madness, just as it is designed to do. Things are looking up We
began this essay by saying that “the day grows nearer when the almost
four centuries-old abomination [Thanksgiving] will be deprived of its
reason for being: white supremacy.” We firmly believe this. The wired
world works against the Bush men’s insane leap to global hegemony,
while creating the material basis for (dare we say the words) brother-
and sisterhood among humankind. It becomes clear that the fruits of
millennia of human genius cannot be captured and packaged for the
enrichment of a few for much longer – and certainly not by a cabal that
cannot see beyond the bubble of its own, warped history. The dim
outlines of a new and more democratic world order can be seen in the
often tentative, but sometimes dramatic actions of movements and
nations determined to construct a fairer way to live. As the world
witnesses the brutality, stupidity and sheer incompetence of the
Pirates who are about to take the helm of the United States, the urgency of a
common, alternative human project becomes apparent to all. Donald J. Trump and his legions are like people in quicksand. White racism as a global scourge will sink
with them, and eventually whither to a mere prejudice rather than a
world-threatening menace. We at are
thankful to be alive in the knowledge that a new world is just over the
horizon, close enough to sense, even if we never see it. We are optimistic about our struggle in the United States – if not, we would never encourage anybody to fight for anything.
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is published every Thursday |
Executive Editor:
David A. Love, JD |
Managing Editor:
Nancy Littlefield, MBA |
Publisher:
Peter Gamble |
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